2022年七年级下英语句子 .pdf

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1、1 七年级下英语知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1 肯定句：我会弹吉他。 I can play the guitar. 否定句：我不会弹吉他。I can t play the guitar. 一般疑：你会弹吉他吗？Can you play the guitar? 肯定： 是的，我会。 Yes, I can. 否定： 不是，我不会。 No, I cant. 特殊疑：你会做什么？ What can you do? 2 肯定句：他会说英语。 He can speak English. 否定句：他不会说英语。He cant speak English. 一般疑：他

2、会说英语吗？Can he speak English? 肯定： 是的，他会。 -Yes, he can. 否定： 不是，他不会。 -No, he can t 特殊疑：他会做什么？ What can he do? 3 踢足球 play soccer/ football 打篮球 play basketball 下象棋 play chess 打扑克 play cards 4 弹吉他 play the guitar 弹钢琴 play the piano 拉小提琴 play the violin 敲鼓 play the drums 5 想要某物 want sth. 想要做某事 want to do st

3、h. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想成为。 。 。want to be 我想要一个苹果。 I want an apple. 我想去游泳。 I want to go swimming. 老师想要我好好学习。 My teacher wants me to work hard 他想成为一名老师。 He wants to be a teacher. 6- 你想加入什么俱乐部？ - What club do you want to join? -我想加入象棋俱乐部。 -I want to join the chess club. 7-他想加入什么俱乐部？ .-What clu

4、b does he want to join? - 他想加入游泳俱乐部。 -He wants to join the swimming club. 8- 你会做什么运动？ -What sports can you play? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 -足球。 -Soccer 9- 擅长于 be good at =do well in 他非常擅于讲故事。 He is very goo

5、d at telling stories. =He does well in telling stories. 10. 讲故事 tell stories tell a story 11怎么样？ How/ What about + 名词/ 代词/ 动名词 ? 这本字典呢？ What about this dictionary? 我喜欢红色。你呢？ I like red . What about you? 读书怎么样？ What about reading books? 12. 那听起来不错。 That sounds good. 13让某人做某事 Let sb. do sth. 让我们加入吧！ L

6、et s join. 14你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ -Can you sing or dance? 我会唱歌。 I can sing. 15请放学后跟张老师说。 Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 16-莉莉有一支钢笔。我也有一支。Lily has a pen. I have a pen, too. 李明也有一支钢笔。 Li Ming also has a pen. 我没有足球。汤姆也没有。I dont have a soccer ball. Tom doesnt have one, either. 17- 鲍勃汉语说得好。 Bob speaks Chin

7、ese well. 我能用英语说它。 I can say it in English. 告诉某人某事。 tell sb.sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人关于某事。 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不去做某事。 tell sb. not to do sth. 老师告诉我们不要在大街上玩。My teacher tells us not to play on the street 请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。Please tell me something about yourself. 与某人交谈。 ta

8、lk to / with sb. 谈论某事。 talk about sth. 我妈妈正在和我老师谈话。My mother is talking with my teacher. 18- 敬老院，养老院 the old peoples home. 19- 善于应付的，对。 。 。有办法 be good with 对有好处 be good for 20- 交朋友 make friends. 21- 给某人看某物。 show sb. sth/show sth. to sb. 请把你的新书给我看看。 Please show me your new book. Please show your new

9、book to me. 让我看看它。 Show it to me. 22- 拨打某个电话号码找某人。call sb. at+电话号码23- 在周末 on the weekend/ on weekends 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 24- 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth. 他在英语方面帮助我。 He helps me

10、 with my English. 我哥哥经常帮助我做作业。My brother often helps me do my homework. 25- 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.be busy with sth. 他正忙着打游戏。 He is busy playing games.He is busy with games. 26- 教某人某物 teach sb. sth. 他教我们英语。 He teaches us English . 27. 我家有三口人。 There are three people in my family. Unit 2What time do

11、you go to school? 1 穿上衣服 get dressed 给穿衣服 dress sb./oneself 她太小啦，不会自己穿衣服。She is too young to dress herself. 她穿着一件红色的外套。She wears a read coat. 请穿上你的毛衣。 Please put on your sweater. 2- 洗沐浴 have/take a shower 3-上学期间你通常几点起床？-What time do you usually get up on school days? - 我通常六点起床。 -I usually get up at

12、six thirty. 4-里克几点吃早餐？ -What time does Rick eat breakfast? - 他七点吃早餐。 -He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 5-斯科特有一份有趣的工作。Scott has an interesting job. 6-他在一家广播电台工作。He works at a radio station. 7-你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？-When do your friends exercise - 他们通常在周末锻炼。 -They usually exercise on weekends. 8-我上班从不迟到。 -I m

13、 never late for work. 9 散步-take a walk 去散步 go for a walk 步行三个小时的路程three hours walk 10-在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 11-许多、大量 lots of a lot of 12-这对她没好处。 -It s not good for her. 13 它尝起来很好吃。 -It tastes good! 14 在夜晚 at night 15-现在几点了？ -What time is it? Wha

14、t s the time? -九点半。 -It s half past nine. 16 到家 get home 17 不是你错了，就是我错了。Either you or I am wrong. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 18. 到吃午饭的时间了。 It s time for lunch.=Its time to have lunch. 19. 做运动对我们健康有好处。Doing s

15、ports is good for our health. Unit3 How do you get to school? 1-步行 on foot walk 骑自行车 by bike ride a bike 开车 by car drive the car 乘公共汽车 by bus take the bus 乘火车 by train take the train 乘飞机 by plane/air take the plane 乘地铁 by subway take the subway 乘船 by boat take the boat 2- 你是怎样到学校的？ -How do you get t

16、o school? -我骑自行车。 - I ride my bike to school.= I get to school by bike. 3- 他如何到家？ - How does he get home? 他乘地铁到家。 - He gets home by subway. =He takes the subway to get home. 4-到学校花费多长时间？ - How long does it take to get to school? -大约花费 15分钟。 - It takes about 15 minutes. 5- 从你家到学校有多远？ - How far is it

17、from your home to school? -大约只有 2 千米。 - Its only about two kilometers. 6- 简步行去学校吗？ -Does Jane walk to school? - 不，他不是。她骑自行车去。- No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. 7 二百 two hundred 数百的，成百上千的hundreds of 8 鲍勃住在哪里？ Where does Bob live? 玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪里？Mary wants to know where Bob lives. 9- 你什么时候到学校的？ What tim

18、e do you get to school? 比尔早上八点到的公共汽车站。Bill arrived at the bus station at eight oclock in the morning. 我昨天到的北京。 I arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到的北京。 He reached Beijing yesterday. 10- 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。It is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对我来说学好英语很重要。It is important for me to learn English well. 11- 在他们的学校和村庄

19、之间有一条很大的河。There is a very big river between their school and the village. 12- 他对于我来说就像父亲一样。He is like a father to me. 13- 离开某地 leave+ 某地他从未离开过村庄。 He never leaves the village. 去某地 leave for 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - -

20、 - - - 5 我想离开前往北京。 I want to leave for Beijing. 14- 我的梦想将要实现。 My dream will come true. 15- 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。Thanks for your last e-mail. 16- 做某事花费某人多少时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做作业花了我两小时。 It takes me two hours to do my homework. 某物花费某人多少钱！ Sth. cost sb. some money. 这本书花他 5 美元。 The book cost him

21、 5 dollars. 某人花多少时间 / 金钱在某事上。 on sth. Sb. spend some time/money (in)doing sth. 他买那本书花了 5 美元。 He spent five dollars on the book. 某人为某物付多少钱。 Sb. pay some money for sth. 他买这本书花了 5 美元。 He paid 5 dollars for the book. 17.- 你认为电影怎么样？ -What do you think of the film? -非常有趣。 -It s very interesting. Unit4 D o

22、n t eat in class 1-上课不要迟到。 D ont arrive late for class. 2-你必须准时。 You must be on time. 3-不要在走廊里跑。 Don t run in the hallways. 4-不要在教室里吃东西。 Don t eat in the classroom. 5-你必须在餐厅里吃。 You must eat in the dining hall. 6-不要在课堂上听音乐。 Don t listen to music in class. 7-不要相互打架。 Don t fight with each other. 8-你们学校

23、的制度是什么？What are the rules in your school? 9-这是我在学校的第一天。 It s my first day at school. 10-我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？Can we bring music players to school? 不，我们不可以。 -No,we cant . 11-我们不得不穿校服。 We have to wear a uniform. 12-我们也不得不在图书馆里保持安静。We also have to be quiet in the library. 13-我们上课能戴帽子吗？ Can we wear a hat in c

24、lass? 是，我们能。 Yes, we can. 14-在上学日晚上不要外出。 Don t go out on school nights. 15-有太多的规则。 There are too many rules. 我今天有太多作业。 I have too much homework today. 我爸爸太胖啦。 My father is much too fat. 16-晚饭后，我也不能放松。After dinner. I cant relax ,either. 17-祝你好运。 Good luck to you! 18-保持某物 keep sth.+adj. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

25、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 我不得不留短发。 I have to keep my hair short. 19-我不能吵闹。 I cant be noisy. 20-玩的开心 have fun =have a good time 21-早饭后我不得不清洗餐具。I have to do the dishes after breakfast. 22-我们不得不遵守校规。 We have to follow the s

26、chool rules. 23-我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher is strict with us. 我们的英语老师对他的工作要求严格。Our English teacher is strict in his work. 24禁止拍照。 No photos! Don t take photos! 25禁止停车。 -No parking! 26你离开时记得去关灯。 -Remember to trun off the lights when you leave 我记得从家出来时把灯关了。I remember turning off the lights whe

27、n I left home. 27放学后他在练习弹钢琴。He practices playing the piano after school. 28思考，考虑 think about. 29他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。They make rules to help us. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1- 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ -Why do you like pandas? 因为它们有点儿有趣。 -Because they re kind of interesting. 2- 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ - Why don t you like tigers? -

28、 因为它们真的吓人。 - Because theyre really scary. 3- 狮子来自哪里？ - Where are lions from? - 它们来自南非。 -Theyre from South Africa. 4- 他能做什么？ What can he do? - 他能用两条腿走路。 - He can walk on two legs. 5-他整天睡觉，非常懒惰。She sleeps all day. She is very lazy. 6-有点 kind of 一种 a kind of 各种各样的 all kinds of 7 为什么不干呢？ - Why don t you

29、 do ？ Why not do ? 为什么不和我们一起散步呢？Why not have a walk with us? 8 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. 我们老师对我们很友好。 Our teacher is friendly to us. 9 忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。Don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 10我们班超过 70 名学生。 There are over 70

30、 students in our class. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 河上有座桥。 There is a bridge over the river. 11 我们先看熊猫吧。 Let s see the pandas first. 12 大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols. 他们班的一个学生来自美国。One o

31、f the students in their class comes form America. 13 大象也能记住有食物和水的地方。The elephants can also remember places with food and water. 那个大眼睛女孩是我妹妹。The girl with big eyes is my sister. 14 桌子由木头制成，纸也由木头制成。The desk is made of the wood. The paper is made from the wood. 15 她难道不漂亮吗？ -Isn t she beautiful? -不，她漂亮。

32、 Yes , she is. -是，她不漂亮。 No, she isnt. 16 大象处于极大危险中。 Elephants are in great danger. 老虎是危险的。 Tigers are dangerous. 17 人们砍倒许多树。 People cut down many trees. 18 大象能走很长时间的路且不迷路。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 19 动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 20 不要害羞。 Don t

33、be shy. 21 我不喜欢狮子和考拉。 I don t like lions or koalas. 狮子吃肉还是草？ Does a lion eat meat or grass? Unit6 I m watching TV. 1-你正在做什么？ -What are you doing? - 我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV. 2-她正在做什么？ W hats she doing? - 她正在洗他的衣服。 -She is washing her clothes. 3-他们正在做什么？ -What are they doing? -他们正在听 CD 。They are lis

34、tening to a CD. 4 现在进行时构成。助动词be+动词现在分词。5 通过电话交谈 talk on the phone 我喜欢通过电话和我的朋友交谈。I like talking with my friend on the phone. 6 看报纸 read a newspaper=read newspapers 7 洗餐具 wash the dishes.=do the dishes 8 我是詹妮。 This is Jenny speaking. 你是谁？ Who s that speaking?请接电话好吗？ M ay I speak to ?你是吗？ Is that spea

35、king?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 9 做汤 make soup 10使用电脑 use the computer 11你想去看电影吗？ Do you want to go to the movies? 12他每天打扫房间。他现在正在读书。He cleans his room every day. But now he is reading books. 13听！ 谁正在和我们的英语老

36、师说话？Listen! Who is talking to our English teacher? 14看！ 男孩们正在公园里玩游戏。Look! The boys are playing games in the park. 15早上七点，他正在吃早饭。I t s seven o clock in the morning. He is having breakfast. 16我叔叔买了一座带花园的大房子。My uncle buys a big house with a garden. 17我爸爸每天下午喝茶。 My father drinks tea every afternoon. 18鱼

37、肉尝起来美味。我非常喜欢它。The fish tastes delicious. I like it very much. 19我阿姨喜欢购物。 My aunt likes going shopping. 20今晚和其他任何一个晚上一样。Tonight is like any other night. 你还有其他问题吗？ What other questions do you have? 双胞胎之一是一名老师，另一个是一名警察。One of the twins is a teacher, the other is a policeman. 21他们正在通过电视看龙船赛。They are wat

38、ching the boat races on TV. 22朱辉想念他的家人，并希望吃妈妈包的美味的粽子。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mothers delicious zongzi.23与某人住在一起 live with sb. 她和一个美国家庭住在一起。He lives with an American family. 24这是一张我的全家福。 Here is a picture of my family. 25. 放学后，他和他朋友踢足球。He and his friend play soccer after scho

39、ol. 放学后，他和他朋友一起踢足球。He with his friend plays soccer after school. Unit7 Its raining!1-北京的天气怎么样？ How s the weather in Beijing?=What s the weather like in Beijing?-晴朗/ 下雨。It s sunny/raining.2 为某人做饭 cook sb. sth =cook sth for sb. 他经常为我们做午饭。 He often cooks lunch for us. 他爸爸是一位优秀的厨师。His father is a good c

40、ook. 这个厨具很贵。 The cooker is expensive. 3-情况怎么样？ How s it going? =How is everything?名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 -相当不错 / 很好/ 还不错 / 很糟糕 . Pretty good /Great /Not bad./Terrible. 4-你哥哥在家吗？ -Is your brother at home

41、? -他不在。 No,he isn t here.5 我可以给他捎个口信吗？ Can I take a message for him? 6 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 老师告诉我们不要在大街上玩My teacher tells us not to play on the street. 7 给某人回电话 call sb. Back 你能叫他给我回电话吗？Could you tell him to call me back? 8 当然可以，没问题No problem. 9 玩得开心，过得愉快have

42、a great / good time =have fun.=enjoy oneself. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我姑姑。I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 10 高兴做某事 be happy to do sth. 再次见到他们我很高兴。 I m so happy to see them again.11 我和我家人在山里度假。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 12 给某人写信 write to sb. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. 13 在

43、休闲的假期后我们感觉非常放松。we feel very relaxed after the relaxing vacation. 14 我正坐在游泳池边。 I am sitting by the pool. 15 我也拜访了一些老朋友。Im also visiting some of my old friends. 16 努力学习 study hard = work hard 17 我的手机不能用。 My phone isnt working.=My phone doesnt work. 18 再见 See you soon. Unit 8 Is there a post office nea

44、r here? 1.- 这附近有银行吗？ -Is there a bank near here? -是的，有。它在中心大街上。-Yes there is. It is on Center Street. 2.- 这附近有餐馆吗？ -Are there any restaurants near here？-是的，邮局前面有一个。Yes, there is one in front of the post office. 3.- 旅馆在哪里？ -Where is the hotel? -它在警察局的后面 . -Its behind the police station. 4.- 银行在哪 ? -W

45、here s the bank ? -它在邮局旁边。 -It s next to the post office. 5.- 公园在哪？ -Wheres the park? -它在银行对面，旅馆后面. -Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. 6.- 付费电话在哪里？ -Where are the pay phones? -它们在邮局好人图书馆之间。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 -

46、 - - - - - - - - 10 -They are between the post office and the library. 7. 教室前面有一些树。 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 8. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。There are two books and a pen on

47、the desk. 9. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 我喜欢在那里读书。 I enjoy reading there. 10. 某人花多少时间 / 金钱在某事上。人 +spend+时间/ 金钱 on sth (in) doing sth. 他买那本书花了五美元。 He spends five dollars on the book. 他通常花两小时 2 小时做作业。He usually spends two hours doing his homework. 某人为某物付多少钱人 +pay+金钱 for sth. 他买这本书花了 5 美元。 He pays five doll

48、ars for the book. 做某事花费某人多少时间It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做作业花了我两小时 . It takes me two hours to do my homework. 11. 在第二个十字路口向右转Take the second crossing on the right. Turn right at the second crossing. 12. 在第一个转弯处向左转Take the first turning on the left. Turn left at the first turning. 13. 沿着这条街走 .g

49、o along the street 沿着桥路走 walk along Bridge Road 沿着中心大街走 go down Center Street 14. 我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 15. 我住在一个喧闹的街区I live in a noisy neighborhood. 16. 要到达公园，你必须穿过北路。To get to the park, you have to cross North Road. 男孩正在游过河。 A boy is swimming across the river. Un

50、it9 What does he look like? 1-他长什么样？ What does he look like? -他真的很高。 -He is really tall. 2-她长什么样？ - What does she look like? -她留着长直发。 -She has long straight hair. 3-他们长什么样？ - What do they look like? -他们中等身材。 -They are of medium build. 4 这件毛衣太小了，请给我另一件。This sweater is too small, please show me anothe