2022年一般疑问句和特殊疑问句_讲解及练习 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神一般疑问句在英语的学习中， 一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。一、什么是一般疑问句用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例： Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“ 吗” ，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成

2、一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were） 、助动词 （do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（ can、must、will 、may 等） ，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your home

3、work?2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或 did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a fi

4、lm yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。例：There is so

5、me water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有实义动词have且表示 “

6、有” 时,除借 do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是 No。 （有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替 .）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（

7、但必须用主格代词）。例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna s father a doctor? No，he isn t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those, 回答时用they 代替。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题： （1）.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答

8、用cant 或 mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt.例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4用 No 开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。例: Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.Is Lin Li n

9、in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.或（ No, she s not）1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9.His birthday is o

10、n the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do m

11、y homework after school. 特殊疑问句名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分

12、？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词 +be 动词 +主语 +其他？eg:Why is y

13、our Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？eg:What can I do for you? 注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute特殊疑问句练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sis

14、ter. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery( 面包坊 )

15、. 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.( 晚饭后 ) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

16、精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池 ) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton( 羽毛球 ) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is

17、near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑 ) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环 ). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot( 花盆 ). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish( 金鱼 ) into the fish tank( 鱼缸 ). 15.The monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑问句练习（二）一用 what time, what color, wha

18、t day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is

19、the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天 )? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.

20、13. A: _ is this? This is a computer( 电脑 ). 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒 ). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple

21、 is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry. 21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink. 22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二连线：（Match）1. What s on the chair?A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father?

22、 B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How

23、much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o clock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB( 人民币 ). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -