2022年上海高考英语词组 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载青浦区高中英语教学资源高考词汇手册词组汇编杨志燕（青浦高级中学）整理A allow for 考虑到associate with sb 和 sb 结交attend sb 陪伴 sb attend to 照料，关照B 24 out of the blue 突然C 11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳30 lucky charm 幸运符36 chew the fat 闲聊D 17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论take delight in (doing) sth以 sth 为乐48 weapons of

2、mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器70 dismiss sb from sth 从 sth 职位开除 sb dismiss sb for sth 因为 sth 而开除 sb 79 be down with 由于 sth 而病倒了six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两E 9 put sb at ease 使 sb 轻松自在23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况35 engage in doing 从事做 sth engage sb as 雇佣 sb 为F fall over oneself to do 争先

3、恐后去做sth fall on/ upon 由 sb 承担或负责27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 为 sb 去取 sth develop a film 冲洗胶卷41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯come into focus 聚焦follow sb into/ to 跟从 sb 去set foot on 踏入63 frighten sb to death 吓死 sb G The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5 分钟close/ narrow the gap 缩小

4、代沟get down to doing sth 开始做 sth 25 take sth for granted 认为 sth 是理所当然的have green fingers 手巧，擅长于园丁工作名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载31 grief over/ at 为 sth 而悲伤wild guess 胡乱猜测36 be my guest 请随便Hnot turn a hair

5、 非常镇静be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做 sth 的中途hand down to 世代相传6 get a handle on sth 掌握 sth ，对 sth 了解get the hang of sth 掌握 sth ，了解 sth come into/ pop into your head 突然想到do sth to your heart s content 做 sth 直到你心满意足not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上 sb 39 by hoo

6、k or by crook 不择手段41 on the horizon 在地平线上broaden/ expand one s horizons开阔视野48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩I3 identify sb as 把 sb 确认为identify with sb 和 sb 产生共鸣identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为 a 和 b 相同6 think/ speak ill of sb 对 sb 评价差23 be inferior to 比 sth 低级in an instant 立即an internet caf 一个网吧introduce

7、 A into B 把 A 引进 B 49 invest sth in sth 把 sth 投资进 sth 53 involve doing sth 需要做 sth involve sb in (doing) sth 使 sb 牵涉入做 sth/ 卷入J3 sb s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊join up with sb/sth 联合 sb/sth practical joke 恶作剧11 jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb 12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食14 justify doing sth 使做 st

8、h 有理由，合理K be keen for sb to do 希望 sb 做 sth kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵L5 last but one 倒数第二be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了late husband 已故的丈夫7 in later years/ life 在晚年10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

9、10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载12 launch an attack 发动进攻law and order 法治14 lay the foundations 建立基础17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面not the least/ not in the least 根本不leave sb to do 使 sb 去做 sth 20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于 sth 发表演说at length 长时间地，没完没了的let sb down 使 sb 失望throw/ shed/ cast l

10、ight on sth 把光投在 sth 上，使 sth 被明白a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人a light heart 轻松的心情37 on everyones lips 每个人都在谈论38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子listen up 认真听live up to 符合45 on location 在外景地47 sleep like a log 熟睡Look before you leap. 三思而后行。look on 旁观look to 依赖look up to 尊敬53 loose change 零钱55 be at a loss (

11、to do/ for) 不知所措loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入 / 胃口58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们sheer luck 纯粹是运气M13 no match for 不是 sb 的对手14 a matter of time 时间问题to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕16 may as well 最好做 sb be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样be meant to do 应该做 sth/ 意图做 sth 32 a

12、t the mercy of 任由 sb 摆布The more the merrier. 人越多，越快乐burn the midnight oil 熬夜39 might as well do最好做 sth with all his might 尽全力on sb s mind 记住mind your own business 别多管闲事43 in the/a minority 少数人45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西once in a blue moon 非常难得58 moral standards

13、/ values/ support 道德标准 / 价值 / 支持in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴by word of mouth 口述63 on the move 在行动中65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载not feel/ b

14、e myself 身体不好Nto name but a few 稍微提几个3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住narrow victory 险胜be native to 对于 是土生土长的11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议have the nerve to do 有勇气去做18 be next to do 接下去做sth There is no doing sth 没有可能做sth 21 noble family 贵族22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和 sb 有点头之交24 non

15、e other than sb 正是 sb 25 talk nonsense 说胡话under sb s nose 在 sb 眼皮底下not a single person 没有一个人not at all/ not at all 不客气 / 根本不30 take/ make notes of sth 做 sth 的笔记32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来，突然33 even/ odd number 偶数 / 奇数O 3 raise/ make an objection to sth 反对 sth 4 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set a

16、n objective 实现目标 / 设定目标5 oblige sb to do 使 sb 不得不做 sth feel obliged to do 感到应该做sth 6 under observation 在观察下7 obstacle to sth sth的障碍8 obtain information 获得信息9 obvious reasons 明显的原因10 on .occasion 在 的场合11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使 sb 忙于做 sth 12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb想起 13 offer sb sth = off

17、er sth to sb 提供 sb sth offer to do 主动提出做sth 14 in office 在当权15 more often than not 经常once in a while 偶尔24 oppose sth 反对 sth be opposed to sth 反对 sth give/ issue an order 发布命令overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海overlook his faults 原谅他的错误P take pains to do 费力的去做sth on sb s part = on the part of sb 在 sb 这方pass sth

18、down (from sb) to sb sth从 sb 那里传给 sb passion for sth 对 sth 的热情14 a false passport 一个假的护照名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背pay tribute to 向 sb 表示敬意22 at peace with sb 和 sb 和睦peace talk

19、s 和平谈判24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是 sb/sth所特有的28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作on the phone 在线上39 physical appearance 外貌physical fitness 身体健康pick sb up on sth 关于 sth 批评 sb 46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好，堆好sth in place 在合适的地方in sb s place 在 sb 的位置51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实 / 真相in plain cl

20、othes 普通的衣服55 platform shoes 松糕鞋play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/ 通过事情的发展来决定take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做 sth 为乐a pleasure to do 高兴去做 sth be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做 sth 61 foreign/ economic policy 对外 / 经济政策64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做 sth 做得很糟糕65 pop the question 提出问题pop up 突然出现in a good/

21、 strong position (to do sth) 做 sth 有优势in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth 71 apply for a post 申请一项职位take up a post 从事工作73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力have the potential for sth 对于 sth 有潜力74 come/ rise to power 掌权82 in the presence of sb = in sbs presence 在 sb 在场的时候83 be present at/ in

22、 出席present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予 sb sth present a problem 提出问题89 take pride in 以 sth/sb为豪90 of primary importance 极其重要91 Prince Charming 白马王子93 private property 私人财产95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做 sth proceed to sp 前进到 sp 97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益101 promo

23、te sb to sp 把 sb 提升到 sp 104 prospect of doing 做 sth 的希望110 pull sb s leg 开 sb 的玩笑pull in 车子靠边停pull over 车子靠边停pull yourself together 振作起来113 purple in the face 非常生气115 pursue one s study/ a career 求学 / 追求事业put down 放下名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、 - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载put forward 提出Q1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做sth 2 be qualified for/ to do 3 qualify sb/ sth for / to do 使 sb 有资格去做sth 4 quality of life 生活质量6 (have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于 sth 和 sb 吵架without question 毫无疑问There is no question of sth没有

25、问题out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问8 jump the queue 插队wait in a queue 在队伍中等待10 quit doing sth 放弃做 sth 11 quite a lot/ a few 很多12 in quotes 在引号中R1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋drops of rain 雨滴4 range from A to B 从 a 到 b 范围内变化interest/ exchange rate 利率 / 汇率6 rather a di

26、fficult problem 非常困难的问题7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望 / 光线reach out sb s hand to 伸出手去拿read one s palm 看手相14 the real reason 真正的理由for real 真的receive education/ training 受到教育 / 培训22 on sb s recommendation 在 sb 的推荐下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持 / 打破 / 创立记录25 reduce sb to doing 使 sb 沦落做 sth be

27、reduced to doing reduce sb to tears/ silence 使 sb 落泪/ 沉默27 for sb s reference 供 sb 参考reference books 参考书28 reflect on/ upon 反思with/ in regard to 关于regret to do (say/ tell/ inform ) 遗憾的去做33 relate A to B 把 a 和 b 关联起来34 release sb from 把 sb 从 sp 处释放on release （电影）在放映中35 disaster relief 灾害救济36 relieve

28、sb of sth 使 sb 缓解 sth 37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做 sth 38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠 sth 得到 sth/ 去做 sth 39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做 / 做过40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒 sb sth remind sb to do 提醒 sb 去做 sth 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页

29、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载43 (in) reply to 对 sth 作出回答44 report doing 报告做 sth be reported to do 被报道去做sth 45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个 的名声46 make a request for 对 sth 作出请求at sb s request 在 sb 的请求下request sb to do 请求 sb 去做 sth 47 be required to do 被要求去做sth require doing= require to be done 需要被做48 me

30、et/ fulfill/ satisfy sbs requirement 满足 sb 的需求49 come to sb s rescue 来救 sb 50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth （不好的事情）53 be resistant to 对 sth 有抵御力55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得 sb 的尊敬in one respect 在一个方面in some respects 在某些方面pay your respects to

31、 sb 对 sb 表现出尊敬respect sb for 因为 sth 而尊敬 sb 56 respond to 对 作出回应58 take/ have responsibility for 对 sth 有责任61 restrict A to B 把 A 限制在 B restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制 sb 做 sth 62 as a result (of sth) 由于 sth result in 导致result from 由于on sb s return sb一回来in return (for sth) 作为对 sth 的回报64 get/ have/ take

32、revenge (on sb) 报复 sb in revenge for 对 sb 的报复revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb 65 reward sb with sth 用 sth 来回报 / 奖励 sb reward sb for 因为 sth 而奖励 sb go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风give sb a ride 给 sb 搭车69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化give rise to 引起72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在 sth 中起着作用rol

33、e model 模范73 make room for 为 sth 腾出空间74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源take root 生根76 in a row 按照顺序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/ 违反规则come running 跑着过来in the long/ short run 从长远 / 近期来看S3 for the sake of= for sb s sake 为了 sb 的利益 / 看在 sb 的份上4 on a salary of 以 的工资9 save sb the trouble of doi

34、ng 省去 sb 做 sth 的麻烦名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载busy/ tight schedule 时间表紧（忙）be scheduled for sth/ to do 为了 sth/ 做 sth 定了时间17 scold sb for (doing) 因为做 sth 而责怪 sb 18 at sea 在船上工作（当水手）go to sea 去当水手，去船上工作21

35、be in/ out of season 合时宜的 / 不合时宜的22 have/ take a seat 坐下seat sb 使 sb 就座23 be second only to 仅次于be second to none 首屈一指on second thoughts 三思 / 再想了一下see through 看穿see to it that 保证，确保see sb do/ doing/ done 看见 sb 做 sth/ 正在25 seek to do 寻思着去做sth send sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling 使 sb 处于某一状态make sen

36、se 讲得通，有道理33 death/ jail sentence 死刑 / 判坐牢sentence sb to sth 宣判 sb 去 sth set sb doing 使 sb 做 sth 34in/ out of shape 身体好 / 不好35shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸到sb 身上day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班 / 早班 / 晚班in sb s shoes 在 sb 的位置36on shore 在沙滩上37(at/on) short notice 时间短 / 刚刚知道38shortly

37、 before/ after 在 之前不久 / 在 之后不久39broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀look over sbs shoulder 监督 sb 40signal (to) sb to do 招呼 sb 去做 sth 41your heart sinks 心一沉42construction side 建筑工地43size sb up 打量 sb 44sleep soundly 熟睡sleep like a log 熟睡45speak to sb about sth 和 sb 谈论 sth 46give/ make/ deliver a speech 发表演说47on the

38、spot 在现场48spring up 冒出49spy on 监视50a square peg in a round hole 不相符合 /格格不入stand up for 支持51living standards 生活水平52stick to 坚持53stock market 股票市场54a stone s throw (away) from 一步之遥55struggle to do/ for 挣扎去做 sth 56be subject to 臣服于57substitute A for B 用 a 代替 b 58be superior to 优于 sth 59take sb by surpr

39、ise 使 sb 吓一跳60have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载T 3 tailor sth to sth 按照 sth 来制作 / 制定 sth take after 长的象take on 呈现take to sth/sb/doing 喜欢take over 移交6 talk sb into/ out of doing 说服 sb

40、去做 sth 8 have a taste for 对于 sth 有品位tear apart 撕碎12 in a temper 生气14 tempt sb into doing/ to do 引诱 sb 去做 sth 16 There is a tendency (for sb) to do 对于 sb 来说有做 sth 的趋向17 in terms of 在 方面29 on the tip of your tongue 就在嘴边就是记不起30 on tiptoe 踮着脚尖32 step on sb s toes 踩了 sb 的脚33 in a tone 以 的语调all too/ only

41、too 非常（强调不希望存在却存在的事物）on top of the world 兴高采烈40 trace sth back to 追溯到41 trade (sb) sth for sth 用 sth 交换 sth 45 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱48 tremble with anger/ fear 因为生气 / 害怕而颤抖try out 试用53 in tune/ out of tune 符合音调 / 走调tune in 调到某个电视频道或收音电台turn in 上缴 / 告发turn over 转交 / 赢利U under way 在进行中4 undergo

42、a change 经历改变undertake to do 同意去做8 unite to do 联合去做V3 vary from A to B 从 A 到 B 改变5 fall victim to sth 成为 sth 的受害者7 act of violence 暴力行为resort to violence 采取暴力speak with one voice 异口同声Wwait on 招待for (the) want of 因为缺乏 sth wear and tear 磨损16 weep for 为 sth/sb而哭泣17 weigh up 思量名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

43、- - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载22 whisper about 轻声说in a whisper 耳语23 be wild with anger 狂然大怒not/ never in your wildest dreams 做梦也没想到at will 随意的26 win a race/ game/ an election 赢得比赛 / 选举have no wish to do 没有意愿去做28 be at your wits end 不知所措，想不出办法29 withdraw A from B 从 B 撤回 A 30 a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼cry wolf 狼来了wolf down 狼吞虎咽32 have words with sb 和 sb 吵架37 wrap up 包装Y2 zero in on 把精力专注于名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -