2022年法律英语词汇大全 .pdf

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1、法律英语1 / 15法律渊源source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解释judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law 公序良俗public order and moral 自然法 natu

2、ral law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法Is

3、lamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law 授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm 命令性规范commanding norm 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality 自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of go

4、od faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act 民事权利权利能力civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation

5、 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页法律英语2 / 15否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense 一时性抗辩权momentary right of d

6、efense 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权right of life and healt

7、h 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of h

8、onor 权利的保护protection of right 公力救济public protection 私力救济self-protection 权利本位standard of right 社会本位standard of society 无责任行为irresponsible right 正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence 自为行为self-conducting act 紧急避险act of rescue; necessity 自助行为act of self-help 不可抗力force majeure 意外事件

9、accident 行为能力capacity for act 意思能力capacity of will 民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention 意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为

10、能力incapacity for act 禁治产人interdicted person 自然人 natural person 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页法律英语3 / 15公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence 经常居住地frequently dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship 个体工商户individual business 农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙 part

11、nership 合伙人 partner 合伙协议partnership agreement 合伙财产property of partnership 合伙债务debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership 退伙 withdrawal from partnership 合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership 法人合伙partnership of legal person 特别合伙special partnership 普通合伙general partnership 有限合伙limited part

12、nership 民事合伙civil partnership 隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person 企业法人legal body of enterprise 企业集团group of enterprise 关联企业affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-fore

13、ign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人legal body of mass organization 财团法人legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture 法人型联营association of legal persons 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律

14、行为civil legal act 单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental

15、 civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页法律英语4 / 15从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为cond

16、itional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act 无效行为ineffective act 可撤销民事行为revocable civil act 违法行为illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress 乘人之危taking advantage of others pre

17、carious position 以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration 重大误解gross misunderstanding 显失公平obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent 本代理人original agent 法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate 指定代

18、理人designated agent 复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为act of authorization 授权委托书power of attorney 代理行为act of agency 委托代理agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency 有权代理authorized agency 表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer 普通代

19、理general agency 全权代理general agency 全权代理委托书general power of attorney 共同代理joint agency 独家代理sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker 行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust 时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长extensio

20、n of limitation 取得时效acquisitive prescription 时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页法律英语5 / 15期间 term 涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict 准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 tr

21、ansmission 识别 identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order 法律规避evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任legal liability 民事责任civil liability/responsibility 行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibilit

22、y of default 有限责任limited liability 无限责任unlimited liability 按份责任shared/several liability 连带责任joint and several liability 过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability 过错责任fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错sole fault 共同过错joint fault 混合过错mixed fault 被害人过错victims fault 第三人过错third partys fault

23、 推定过错presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice 故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence 重大过失gross negligence 疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage 有形损失tangible damage/loss 无形损失intangible damage/loss 财产损失property damag

24、e/loss 人身损失personal damage/loss 精神损失spiritual damage/loss 民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act 排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger 返还财产restitution of property 恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失compensate for a

25、loss; indemnify for a loss 支付违约金payment of liquidated damage 消除影响eliminate ill effects 恢复名誉rehabilitate one s reputation 赔礼道歉extend a formal apology 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页法律英语6 / 15物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度real right system; right in rem system 一

26、物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right 物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property 生产资料raw material for production 生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence 流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物limited merc

27、hantable thing 禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset 固定资产fixed asset 流动资产current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物res indivisibiles; indivi

28、sible things 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing 孳息 fruits 天然孳息natural fruits 法定孳息legal fruits 无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond

29、物权分类classification of right in rem/real right 自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership 占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposi

30、ng; jus dispodendi 善意占有possession in good faith 恶意占有malicious possession 按份共有several possession 共同共有joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

31、- - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页法律英语7 / 15经营权 managerial authority; power of management 承包经营权right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies 永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement 人役权 servitus persona

32、rum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security 物的担保security for thing 物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage 抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgag

33、e 抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage 抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage 抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage 抵押优先权priority of mortgag

34、e 留置权 lien 一般留置权general lien 特别留置权special lien 质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right 债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditors right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor 相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay 债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还payment of debt 债务的偿清discharge

35、of debt 债务的担保guarantee of debt 债务的合并consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期debt maturity 债务的免除exemption of debt 债的分类obligatio; obligation 法定之债legal obligation 任意之债voluntary obligation 简单之债 simple obligation 选择之债alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债single obligation

36、按份之债several obligation 连带之债joint obligation 特定之债certain obligation 种类之债indefinite obligation 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页法律英语8 / 15合同之债contractual obligation 侵权行为之债tort obligation 损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害damage to person 精神损

37、害moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension 慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵defect of product 不当得利unjust enrichment 无因管理voluntary service 债的担保guarantee of obligation 财产担保property guarantee 信用担保credit guarantee 让与担保alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty 明示保证expres

38、s guaranty 默示保证 implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor 保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages 法定违约金liquidated damages by law 约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obl

39、igation 实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance 情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction 提存 debtors submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff 知识产权intellectual property 知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual pr

40、operty 国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties 智力成果intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright 著作权人copyright owner 创作 creation 作品 opus; product; work 著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publica

41、tion 署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability 收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版publish a book at the author s own expense 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页法律英语9 / 1

42、5著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation 机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction 著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate 盗版 VCD p

43、irated VCD 伪造 forge 工业产权industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日priority date 申请在先原则prior application rule 使用在先priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造invention and creation 实用新型utility model 外观设计design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请p

44、atent application 专利异议objection to a patent 专利公告patent gazette 专利续展费renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent 专利事务所patent office 专利代理patent agency 中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of China 商标权 trademark right 商标国际注册inter

45、national registration of trademark 商品商标commodity trademark 服务商标service trademark 驰名商标reputed trademark 广告商标advertisement trademark 近似商标similar trademark 商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board 商标审查trademark examination 商标侵权trademark infringement 商标注册registered trademark 商标公告trademark gazette 注册商标使用许

46、可licensing of registered trademark 注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark 商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement 商标事务所trademark office 商标代理trademark agency 婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页法律英语10 / 15inheritance, adoption 婚姻法 marital law; marriag

47、e law 包办婚姻arranged marriage 财产分割partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女illegitimate child 夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship 夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board 复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility 婚后财产公证not

48、arization of postnuptial properties 婚姻登记marriage registration 婚生子女ligitimate child 计划生育birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce 买卖婚姻mercenary marriage 拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse 事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚divorce

49、by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻void marriage 协议离婚divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲lineal descent 自然血亲natural blood relation 收养法 adoption law 收养协议adoption agreement 收养人 adoptive parent 送养人 person or institution placing out a child for a

50、doption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 法定继承legal seccession 遗嘱继承intestate succession 遗赠继承succession by devise 自然继承natural succession 代位继承representation; succession by subrogation 世袭继承hereditary succession 间接继承indirect succession 转继承 subsuccession 共同继承joint