2022年模拟题-5 .pdf

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1、1 大学英语一级模拟题5 Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question. Passage

2、1 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. People sometimes use lack of flavor as a reason for avoiding healthful food choices, but research discredits that excuse more firmly than ever. Studies are showing that herbs and spices add health benefits as well as flavor to food. Many herbs

3、 contain the natural antioxidant抗氧化的 substances found in fruits, vegetables and tea. Antioxidants help to prevent and repair damage from reactive substances that could lead to cancer or heart disease. According to a research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, oregano牛至叶粉 commonly used in a varie

4、ty of dishes, including pizza is extremely high in antioxidant power. According to a review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, herbs contain many cancer-fighting chemicals that stimulate the immune system, block damage to the DNA in our cells and inhibit a variety of diseases a

5、ssociated with cancer development. Health benefits don t come just from the juice or pulp of fruit. Animal studies done at the University of Arizona found that citrus peel柑橘皮 was linked to a drop in risk of about 30 percent to 70 percent in skin cancer. Ginger is another way to add more than just fa

6、vor to food. Japanese research has identified more than 40 antioxidant compounds in ginger. Korean scientists have found compounds in ginger that block certain stages of cancer development in laboratory studies. 21. It can be inferred from the passage that people don t like some healthful food choic

7、es because _. A. spices are added B. the taste is not very good C. they don t need them D. they don t worry about their health 22. Antioxidant substances most probably could NOT be found in _. A. herbs B. fruit C. vegetables D. meat 23. Herbs don t have the function of _. A. preventing cancers B. st

8、imulating the immune system C. stopping damage to DNA D. reducing body fat 24. The conclusion that citrus peel is useful in dealing with skin cancer is based on _. A. tests on humans B. findings in real life C. tests in laboratory on animals D. chemical analysis 25. The last sentence implies that _.

9、 A. ginger has been used successfully in treating cancer B. Korean scientists findings have not been utilized in medicine C. ginger can be helpful in treating cancer D. compounds in ginger cannot be found in other plants 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 Passage 2 Questions 2

10、6 to 30 are based on the following passage. It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are

11、possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget

12、 how they themselves felt when young. Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society o

13、f their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are resistant, an

14、d proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It

15、is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your paren

16、ts, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 26. The author is primarily addressing _. A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readers C. those who give advice to teen

17、agers D. teenagers 27. The first paragraph is mainly about _. A. the teenagers criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers ability to deal with crises 28.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes

18、 and hairstyles mainly because they _. A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own B. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste C. have no other way to enjoy themselves better D. want to irritate their parents 29. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of w

19、hatever they do because they _. A. have already been accepted into the adult world B. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults C. are not likely to win over the adults D. have a desire to be independent 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 30. To improve parent-c

20、hild relationships, teenagers are advised to be _. A. obedient B. responsible C. cooperative D. independent Passage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is

21、the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的 ) clothes. People have become conditioned

22、to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber

23、, or a waiter to lose professional identity( 身份 ) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible( 可减税的 ). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among th

24、e arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, th

25、ey tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleani

26、ng rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 31. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _. A) still judge a man by his clothes B) hold the uniform in such high regard C) enjoy having a professional identity D) will respect an elevato

27、r operator as much as a general in uniform 32. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform _. A) suggests quality work B) discards his social identity C) appears to be more practical D) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 33. The chief function of a uniform is to _. A) provide

28、 practical benefits to the wearer B) make the wearer catch the public eye C) inspire the wearers confidence in himself D) provide the wearer with a professional identity 34. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A) are usually helpful B) have little or no individual freedom C) tend to

29、 lose their individuality 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 D) enjoy greater popularity 35. The best title for this passage would be _. A) Uniforms and Society B) The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C) Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D) Advantages and Disadvantages of

30、 Uniforms Part III. Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. I think the modern fountain or ballpoint pen is one of t

31、he greatest contributions ever made to man s happiness and efficiency. Can you imagine what it was 36 in the past? When 37 wanted to write a letter, you had to go and find a bird s 38, cut it into a point, then keep 39 it into a small jar of ink. You had to keep 40 sharpening the point too, because

32、it 41 got blunt. Writing a simple 42 you letter must have been a major operation, 43 most of the morning or afternoon. Even this, however, was 44 than cutting words on stone with a chisel, or marking them on clay with a stick. Of course, some people 45 the typewriter these days, which is all right i

33、f you know 46 to type quickly. If you don t, you spend 47 correcting mistakes and your letter 48 a terrible mess. It s not very easy to carry a typewriter around with you 49, and you certainly can t put one in your pocket. Perhaps we ll soon all have 50 tape recorders and give up writing altogether.

34、 We ll just send 51 to each other. But 52 the moment I think I ll keep my ballpoint pens and fountain pens. 53 surprises me, though, is that they re so 54 to use, but somehow I never 55 to get around to writing all the letters I ought to write. 36. A. same B. possible C. like D. done 37. A. one B. y

35、ou C. he D. we 38. A. feather B. ring C. wing D. hair 39. A. putting B. drawing C. dipping D. digging 40. A. up B. with C. to D. on 41. A. ever B. soon C. yet D. never 42. A. thank B. send C. tell D. ask 43. A. bringing B. doing C. spending D. taking 44. A. more B. harder C. better D. longer 45. A.

36、believe B. prefer C. pick D. take 46. A. how B. what C. where D. when 47. A. times B. periods C. lots D. ages 48. A. give B. looks C. smells D. reads 49. A. neither B. too C. either D. even 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 50. A. pocket B. coat C. hand D. fast 51. A. boxes B

37、. recorders C. materials D. tapes 52. A. in B. for C. during D. within 53. A. It B. This C. What D. That 54. A. convenient B. light C. close D. small 55. A. appear B. look C. come D. seem Part IV . Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth (10 minutes, 10%) Directions: In this section, there is a passa

38、ge with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices after the passage. Each choice is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words more than once. In order to have a healthy baby, it is best not to do certain things while pregnant. The most _1_ r

39、eason that babies have problems when they are born is because the mothers took drugs or _2 _ alcohol while pregnant. Any food she eats, any liquid she drinks, and any drug she _3_ passes through the mothers body and into the unborn baby. There is nothing that stops the baby from getting _4_ the moth

40、er has in her body. There is no safe _5 _ of alcohol or drugs a pregnant woman can take. Doctors do not know how any baby will _6 _ to the alcohol or drugs in the mothers body. The best advice is not to use any alcohol or drugs while pregnant. There is no _7_ time to take any drugs or alcohol during

41、 pregnancy. If a woman discovers she is pregnant, she should stop smoking or using drugs and alcohol _8 _. The sooner the woman stops taking these, the better the baby has for being born healthy. After the baby is born, it is _9 _ for the mother not to take drugs or alcohol if she is breast feeding

42、her child. Any drug or alcohol can be _10 _ onto the baby through the mothers milk. It is best if you eat healthy foods, get plenty of sleep, and see a doctor regularly if you are pregnant. A. drank B. passed C. takes D. alert E. amountF. eating G. common H. immediately I. gives J. safeK. whatever L

43、. gets M. important N. however O. reactPart V. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. ( 10) understand, laugh, miss, history, add, real, patience, remarkable, combine, consider 1. After the two week s inquiry, it was decided that a _ of several mistakes led t

44、o the terrible plane crash. 2. Most of his books are based on events. 3. It was very _of you to turn down the TV while I was writing my paper. 4. He was _ waiting for his wife to come home. 5. They burst into _ when they heard what had happened. 6. In _ to his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy

45、 and a castle in Scotland. 7. You can t escape from the problems, you have to face _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 8. The book, as far as I can judge, is _ accurate. 9. If you don t understand something properly, you_ it. 10. The policemen started off at once in search o

46、f the _ girl. Part VI. Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. (10%) 1. _ (众所周知 ) there is no life on the Moon. 2. The blood test shows that the man (染上了艾滋病病毒) . 3. (这座房子不仅贵)，but it is also too far away from my company. 4. (不管他是对还是错), we have to

47、obey his orders. 5. It s no kidding. (你必须认真对待). Part VII. Writing (10%) Directions: Write ONE paragraph to illustrate the saying All Roads Lead to Rome in at least 80 words. The first sentence has been given to you. All roads lead to Rome means that our sensible and proper adjustments in the course

48、of our life always lead to success. 、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 大学英语一级模拟题5 答案Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%，每题 1 分) 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%，

49、每题 2 分) 21-25 BDDCC 26-30 DAADC 31-35 BADCD Part III. Cloze (10%) 36-40 CBACD 41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 DBCAD Part IV . Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth (10%，每题 1 分) 1. G 2. A 3. C 4. K 5. E 6. O 7. J 8. H 9. M 10. B Part V . Fill in the blanks (10%，每题 1 分) 1. combination2. historical 3. c

50、onsiderate 4. patiently 5. laughter6. addition 7. reality 8. remarkably 9. misunderstand 10. missingPart VI. Directions: Translating from Chinese into English.10%，每题 2 分)1. It is well known that 2. is/ has been infected with the HIV virus 3. Not only is the house expensive 4. Regardless of whether h