最新商务英语阅读4PPT课件.ppt
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1、进入夏天,少不了一个热字当头,电扇空调陆续登场,每逢此时,总会进入夏天,少不了一个热字当头,电扇空调陆续登场,每逢此时,总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇,是记忆中的农村,夏季经常用的一件物品。记想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇,是记忆中的农村,夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡,每逢进入夏天,集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席,不论男女老忆中的故乡,每逢进入夏天,集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席,不论男女老少,个个手持一把,忽闪忽闪个不停,嘴里叨叨着少,个个手持一把,忽闪忽闪个不停,嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”,于是三,于是三五成群,聚在大树下,或站着,或随即坐在石头上,手持那把扇子,边唠嗑五成群,聚在大树下,或站着
2、,或随即坐在石头上,手持那把扇子,边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳,热得满头大汗,不时听到边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳,热得满头大汗,不时听到“强子,别跑强子,别跑了,快来我给你扇扇了,快来我给你扇扇”。孩子们才不听这一套,跑个没完,直到累气喘吁吁,。孩子们才不听这一套,跑个没完,直到累气喘吁吁,这才一跑一踮地围过了,这时母亲总是,好似生气的样子,边扇边训,这才一跑一踮地围过了,这时母亲总是,好似生气的样子,边扇边训,“你你看热的,跑什么?看热的,跑什么?”此时这把蒲扇,是那么凉快,那么的温馨幸福,有母亲此时这把蒲扇,是那么凉快,那么的温馨幸福,有母亲的味道!蒲扇是中国传统工艺品,在我国
3、已有三千年多年的历史。取材的味道!蒲扇是中国传统工艺品,在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树,制作简单,方便携带,且蒲扇的表面光滑,因而,古人常会在上于棕榈树,制作简单,方便携带,且蒲扇的表面光滑,因而,古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名,实即今日的蒲扇,江浙称之为面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名,实即今日的蒲扇,江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代,人们最常用的就是这种,似圆非圆,轻巧又便宜的蒲芭蕉扇。六七十年代,人们最常用的就是这种,似圆非圆,轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今,我的记忆中,它跨越了半个世纪,也走过了我们的扇。蒲扇流传至今,我的记忆中,它跨越了半个世纪,也走过
4、了我们的半个人生的轨迹,携带着特有的念想,一年年,一天天,流向长长的时间隧半个人生的轨迹,携带着特有的念想,一年年,一天天,流向长长的时间隧道,袅道,袅Chapter TwoInternational Trade Terms国际贸易术语国际贸易术语a. The “E”-term (EXW). The only term where the seller/exporter makes the goods available at his or her own premises to the buyer/importer.b. The “F”-terms (FCA, FAS and FOB). T
5、erms where the seller/ exporter is responsible to deliver the goods to a carrier named by the buyer.c. The “C”-terms (CFR, CIF, CPT and CIP). Terms where the seller/exporter is responsible for contacting and paying for carriage of the goods, but not responsible for additional costs or risk of loss o
6、r damages to the goods once they have been shipped.d. The “D”-terms (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU and DDP). Terms where the seller/ exporter is responsible for all costs and risks associated with bringing the goods to the place of destination. D terms evidence “arrival” contracts.Table INCOMES 2000(a)Group E
7、Departure EXW Ex WorksGroup F Main carriage unpaid FCA Free Carrier (named place) FAS Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment) FOB Free On Board (named port of shipment)Group C Main carriage paidCFR Cost and Freight (.named place of destination)CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of dest
8、ination)(b)CPT Carriage Paid To (named port of destination)CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To (named place of destination)Group D Arrival DAF Delivered At Frontier (named place) DES Delivered Ex Ship (named port of destination) DEQ Delivered Ex Quay (named port of destination) DDU Delivered Duty Unp
9、aid (named port of destination) DDP Delivered Duty Paid (named port of destination)Step Two Students read Material Two themselves firstly. Then teacher checks the answers without giving explanations.vocabularystandardize: vt.使标准化使标准化simplify: vt.简化,使简明简化,使简明periodically: ad.偶然地,定期地偶然地,定期地revise: vt.
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