2022年专四听写听力高频词汇 .pdf

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1、各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感)，如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！EMI 1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计出现 8 次credit n. 信用，信誉； 金融 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把 归给，归功于；赞颂出现 7 次 entitle vt. 称做 ；定名为 ；给 称号；使 有权利/raise/range 出现 6 次 abandon/acce

2、ss vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/ regardless of reserve 出现 5 次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replac

3、e/retain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport 出现 4 次accumulate / acknowledge/ affect / arousevt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋/assist /benefit /bring up /change /confuse /considerable /convention /crack /disposal dissolvevt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失/distance /effect /emergency /ex

4、aggerate /expense /fare /fault /in spite of /incident /inform /install /interval /lively /pace /particular /perform /precautionn.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi 警惕，预先警告/provide /rate /recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular /relate vt. 叙述；使 有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与有某种联系/relief /rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle

5、/shift 移动；转换；名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specific /status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick /stretch /tend 照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed /transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/vision n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt. 想象；显现；梦见出现 3

6、 次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract cont

7、ribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justif

8、y lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot sque

9、eze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过 2 次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring abo

10、ut bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - -

11、- - - - comes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappear

12、ed discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2. 高频词汇“同义替换”1.important =crucial (extremely important),

13、significant mon=universal, 3.abundant=ample, plentiful4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin7.pursue=woo(man woo

14、s woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.vague=

15、obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular

16、way) 14.fame=prestige ； reputation 15.build=erect；FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=

17、alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force= compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is) plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary,

18、there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minus ;minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 26.hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous work

19、s hard or does things very thoroughly) 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vu

20、lnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 33.fair=impartial(someone who is imparti

21、al is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone),;assail (attack violently) 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very b

22、adly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always) 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great

23、 enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 45.luxu

24、rious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

25、 50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health) 52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the componen

26、ts of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 57.obvious=apparent,; manifest ;can see or notice them very easily) 58.basedon 60.quite=fairly 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come int

27、o existence) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 64.whole=entire(the whole of something) 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 68.chang

28、e=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is e

29、ccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 74.use= utilize (the same as use) 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify (if you ar

30、e gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry) 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attr

31、active), 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who b

32、ehaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve) 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means i

33、t confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decora

34、ting it with something else) 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent (doesn t happen often) 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish 高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be absent from . 缺席，不在3. ab

35、sence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力 (被动语态 ):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近 :be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8

36、页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 ,富有6. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 ,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 , 8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致. out

37、of one s accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不 ;of account 有.重要性. 13. tak

38、einto account(=consider) 把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.占比例16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 ,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装 ) 18. accuse of(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth

39、. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行 ,按照行动 ; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a

40、new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要 ) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=c

41、hange slightly) 调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地 . 32. have an advantage over 胜过 . have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz

42、e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同 (某人意见 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定 , 不具体 . 2)在谣传中 . 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是 , 最重要的 . 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything,

43、altogether) 总共 , 总计0. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不 ; all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - -

44、 - - - - 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到 , 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 . 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合 ,符合 . 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize t

45、o sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 . 52. a

46、rrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive at 到达某地 (小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 ); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证 , 使确信 . 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an

47、attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度 .看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于 ., 认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average

48、) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部 (里面); on the back of 在后部 (外面); be on one s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 . 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持 , 有作后台66

49、. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人),背弃 ,抛弃67. behind one s back 背着某人 (说坏话 ) 68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据 , 在基础上70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语 ) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)

50、以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰 . 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 . 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处) 76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统at birth 在出生时 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人b