Unit-4-Sharing-Language-points.ppt

《Unit-4-Sharing-Language-points.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit-4-Sharing-Language-points.ppt（42页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望渴望, 极想极想, 渴望做某事渴望做某事 Hes dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are now.(1)他极想出国他极想出国_He is dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝点啤

2、酒。他很渴望喝点啤酒。_He was dying for a little beer. “渴望渴望”的类似说法的类似说法have a strong desire for sth.be eager to do be thirsty for sth.long to do sth. / for sth.picture n. 图画图画, 照片照片, 画面画面vt. 描绘描绘, 想象想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 了解词性转换了解词性转换 (由名词转换为动词由名词转换为动词, 或由或由动词转换为名词动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动或

3、由形容词转换为动词等词等) 的知识的知识, 是是迅速迅速扩大词汇量的方法扩大词汇量的方法之一之一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水水v. 浇水浇水hand n. 手手v. 递递, 交交head n. 头头v. 朝某方向前进朝某方向前进 place n. 地方地方 ; v. 放，放置放，放置 face n. 面孔，脸面孔，脸 ; v. 面对，面向面对，面向 heat n. 热热 ;v. 加热加热 fool n. 傻子傻子; v. 愚弄愚弄2. the other day=some days ago不久前的一天不久前的一天 与一般过去式连用与一般过去式连用o

4、ne day （过去或将来的）某一天（过去或将来的）某一天 some day（将来的）某一天（将来的）某一天day after day 日复一日（强调重复）日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）一天天地（强调逐渐变化） be relevant to “与与有关有关” = be connected with =have sth to do with他所说的话跟这件事没有直接关系。他所说的话跟这件事没有直接关系。 What he said is not directly relevant to the matter. relevant (adj.) relevantly

5、 (adv.)irrelevant 3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.4. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. did强调肯定语气强调肯定语气, do (does, did)用于强用于强调谓语动词的语气调谓语动词的语气The little girl does want to see her mother. 这个女

6、孩非常想见她的母亲。这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。Do remember: dont be late!一定记住：别迟到！一定记住：别迟到！5. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 关系副词关系副词where前一般不加介词前一般不加介词, 但但from where却却是个例外。如：是个例外。如： There are m

7、any websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有许多网址有许多网址, 从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要信从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要信息。息。6. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house. with grass sticking out是是“with + n. +动词动词-ing形式短

8、语形式短语”构成的构成的with复合结构。复合结构。stick out 突出突出, 伸出伸出stick to sth. 不放弃不放弃/改变某事物改变某事物with的复合结构的复合结构(with+ 宾语宾语+ 宾补宾补)1) with + n. + doing) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2) with + n. + done The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.3) with + n. + to do With so many problems to deal w

9、ith, he must be busy.4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks in her hand.5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建福建2

10、007)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled B7. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. get through意为意为“通过通过, 穿过穿过” There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全国卷全国卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyondI tried

11、 calling you several times but I couldnt get through.He is not good at getting his ideas across. 8.adapt adjust adapt 适应，改编适应，改编adjust 适应，适应， 调整调整adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to adaptation n. 适应，改编适应，改编 adaptable adj. 适合的，可改编的适合的，可改编的adjustment n. 调整调整,适应适应adjustable adj. 可调整的可调整的have access

12、 tolook forward topay attention tobe accustomed to be addicted tostick torefer to 接近接近/进入进入(某地的某地的)方法方法盼望盼望注意注意习惯于习惯于沉溺于沉溺于坚持坚持提到提到,涉及到涉及到,查阅查阅be (get) used tolead to devote oneself to contribute to 习惯于习惯于导致导致,通向通向献身于献身于为为作贡献作贡献 9. participate in 参加参加 participation 参与参与,分担分担,共享共享 participant 参加者参加者,

13、共享者共享者He didnt participate in the game.=He didnt _ _ _the game.takepartin 表示参加的结构表示参加的结构 take part in participate injoin后接后接“竞赛竞赛” “比赛比赛” 等等比较正式比较正式 =take part in join the party / club / leaguejoin sb. in (doing) sth.join in sth. 1. When did you _the Party? 2. Would you like to _me in a walk? 3. In

14、the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. 4. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would you like to _our discussion ?joinjoinparticipate injoin in返回10. otherwise 作连词作连词, 意为意为“否则否则; 不然不然”, 相当于相当于 or或或 if not。如：。如：Well go earl

15、y, otherwise we may not get a seat. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. otherwise 作副词作副词, 意为意为“用别的方法用别的方法; 不同地不同地; 在其他方面在其他方面; 除此之外除此之外”, 相当于相当于in another way或或apart from .。如。如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. Th

16、ey should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged. 1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (门口门口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway 3. It is h

17、oped that education should be _ (有关的有关的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform grills6. Some old workers enjoy certain p_, such as company cars and private health ca

18、re in our company.rivilegesII. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成 英语。英语。1. 自从我表弟出国后自从我表弟出国后,我一直没有收到他我一直没有收到他的信。的信。(hear from)2. 回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在回家的路上我们碰见一位老妇人躺在路上。路上。(come across) I havent heard from my cousin since he went abroad. On the way home we came across an old woman lying on the road.3. 她的红头发

19、在人群中非常显眼。她的红头发在人群中非常显眼。(stick out)4. 离家很久了离家很久了, 这个女孩很想见到自己这个女孩很想见到自己的妈妈的妈妈, 特别是在她生病的时候。特别是在她生病的时候。(be dying to) She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd. Being away from home for a long time, the girl is dying to see her mother especially when shes ill.5. 那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一那个男孩兴奋地向他父母描述他第一天在学校的情况。

20、天在学校的情况。(picture)The boy pictured his first day at school to his parents excitedly.1. Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems?2. Dont worry. The paint would have dried _ by this time tomorrow.3. It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.III. 用适当的介词或

21、副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。tooutup4. How many of us know how paper is made _ trees?5. In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions.6. The little boy wont dare do that again, and thats _ sure.fromtofor7. Education will make a big difference _ the life of the child

22、ren in mountainous areas.8. After having a delicious supper, the host led us _ a room upstairs.9. All the athletes slept in separate beds, except two, who slept _ the floor.totoon10. How come so late _ the night you are still working, Tom?11. Feeling tired after the hard work, she fell _ bed and wen

23、t straight to sleep.12. How often do you hear _ your sister?inintofrom13. My car could not get _ because the street was too narrow.14. The alphabet proved easy to learn and before long they learned to read and write _ their own language.15. She came _ some old photographs in the drawer.throughinacro

24、ss1. We expected to see the famous film star in the flesh at the party. We _ _ _ see the famous film star in the flesh at the party.IV. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。思相同或相近。were dying to2. Months had gone by before I received my friends letter again. Months had passed before I _ _ _ _ again

25、.3. I met my former English teacher by accident in the street this morning. I _ _ my former English teacher in the street this morning.heard from my friend came across4. We spent many hours decorating our newly-bought house. _ _ us many hours _ _ our newly-bought house.5. It was not until late in th

26、e afternoon that we got to the campsite. Not until late in the afternoon did we _ the campsite.reachIt tookto decorateV. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. E

27、veryone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.sticking out participate in 3. I _ see the exhibit.4. He has left the paint to _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ to me.am dying dry out hear from makes no difference 7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came across dries up Homework 1. Finish Exercise 3 on Page 31.2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it.3. Recite the key sentences in the text.4. Preparations: Learning about Language on Page 32.