初高中英语短语汇总.docx
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1、初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do1带动词ing形式1.doingkeep坚持做某事2.doingsb.keep使某人一直做某事3.practisedoingsth.练习做某事4.doingenjoy喜欢做某事5.doingfinish完成做某事6.doingofafraidbe害怕做某事 doingbusybe忙于做某事7.doingtoforwardlook盼望做某事8.doingaboutdoing、./whatabouthow做某事怎么样9.(in)doingtimesomespend花时间做某事10.buying(in)moneysomespend花钱做某事11.d
2、oinglikefeel想做某事12.doingfromstop/keep/prevent阻止某人做某事13.thanksbdoingfor感谢某人做某事14.doingforthanks感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boatinggo划船滑冰、逛街、去游泳、钓鱼、17.doingmind介意做某事18.doinghelpcant情不自禁做某事19.doingconsider考虑做某事20
3、.doingfunhavesth.做某事有趣21.doingdifficultyhavesth做某事有困难 doingtroublehavesth做某事有困难 doingproblemhavesth做某事有困难22.doingtime/moneywaste浪费时间或金钱做某事23.doingofinstead代替做某事24.doingmiss错过做某事25.doingtoonhold坚持做某事26.doingtoattentionpay集中精力做某事27.doingsuggest建议做某事28.doingfortimeIts到该做某事的时间了dototimeItssth.到该做某事的时间了29
4、.isTheresbdoingsth有人正在做某事30.doingtousedbesth习惯做某事31.doingforusedbesth被用来做某事32.experienceoflotahave具有做某事的丰富经验33sbdoingallowsth允许做某事34.doingoffputsth推迟做某事35.doinginsucceedsth成功做某事36.doingupend以做某事结束37.doingupgive放弃做某事2含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.do(not)betterhadsth.最好(不)做某事2.do(not)pleaseyouwouldsth你可以做某事吗?3.don
5、otwhysth.为什么不做某事?doyoudontwhysth.为什么你不做某事?4.doweShallsth.?我们要做某事吗?5.letsbdosth.让某人做某事6.dosb.makesthhave.sbdosth使某人做某事7.feelsbdosth感觉某人做某事3含有带to的动词不定式句型1.dototimeItssth.该是做某事的时候了2.dototimesomesb.takesItsth做某事花了某人时间3.dotosb.want/encourage/invite/ask/tell/sth.邀请某人做某事告诉、叫、想、鼓励、4.dotolikeyouWouldsth.?你想做
6、某事吗?5.dotogood/badItssth做某事好/不好6.forgood/badItssb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好7.dotoenough+adj.+besth.足够+形容词做某事8.dotoreadyissb.sth.某人准备好做某事9.dotosb.foradj.+Itssth.做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10.dotosb.ofadj.+Itssth某人做某事+(你做这事真好)形容词11.do/decide/want/wish/tolike/lovewouldsth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.dotosb.like/lovewouldsth
7、.想让某人做某事13.dothanratherdotoprefersth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例如:.writethanratherreadtopreferI意思同writing.toreadingpreferI 又如:out.gothanratherhomeatstaytopreferI 再如:,betterprefer=like即:better.redlikered.=IpreferI dotowhen/where/whetherhow/14.sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.dotowaitcant迫不及待做某事16.dototoo太怎么样而不能做某事17.doto/r
8、eady/able/sureafraidbe害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.dototimeItssth到该干某事的时候了19.dotoisjobMysth我的工作是做某事20.dotoisdreamMysth我的梦想是做某事21.dotoishobbyMysth我的业余爱好是做某事22.dotorefusesth拒绝做某事23.warnsbdotosth告诫某人做某事24.dotopretendsth假装做某事25.dototeach/learnsth教做某事、/学习做某事26.dotoneedsth需要做某事27.dotowillingbesth愿意做某事 28.dototrysth努力
9、做某事29.dotobestonestrysth尽某人最大努力做某事30.dotoagreesth同意做某事31.dotoseemsth好像似乎做某事32.dotoplansthdotoplana/makesth计划做某事33.dotoorderinsth为了做某事34.dotochanceahavesth有机会做某事35.+itfindadjfor+sbdotosth发现做某事是36.havesthdoto有某事要做37.isTheresthforsbdoto对某人来说,有某事要做38.dotoanxiousbe渴望做某事39.dotoaffordsth支付得起做某事4两个动作连用,表目的:
10、40.dotousedsth过去常常做某事41.dotousedbesth被用来做某事42.dotosupposedbesth理应做某事,应该做某事43.allowsbdotosth允许某人做某事44.sbdotoallowedbesth某人被允许做某事45.dotoiswaybestthesth最好的方法是做某事46.dotoisstepnextthesth下一步是做某事47.withdotonothinghave与某事无关48.dotoisthingfirstthesth第一件事是做某事49.dotobestitssth最好做某事50.dototimegoodaitssth这是做某事的最好
11、时间dotowaygoodaisitsth做某事是个好的办法51.dotoadd补充做某事52.urgesbdoto催促某人做某事53.educatesbdoto教育某人做某事54.forwaitsbdoto等待某人做某事 55. ordersbdoto命令某人做某事56.dotohappensth碰巧做某事57.leadsbdotosth领导某人做某事58.its dotoplacegoodasth这是做某事的好地方59.invitesbdoto邀请某人做某事60.dotogetsth设计做某事61.dotoexpect期望做某事62.dotovolunteersth志愿做某事63.doto
12、offersth主动提供做某事64.dotoopportunityanhave有机会做某事65.getsbdotosth使某人做某事66.dotodutyonesitssth做某事是某人的责任67.usesthdotosth用某物做某事68.dotosurebesth一定会做某事69.dotohavesth不得不做某事70.dotounable/ablebesth能够/不能做某事5既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1. doingdo/tostop停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. doingdo/toforget忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. do/doingtoremember记住
13、去做某事/记得做过某事4.do/doingtoongo继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.do/doingtolike喜欢做某事(临时/长期)6.do/doingtolove(临时喜欢做某事/长期)7.do/doingtoprefer(临时更喜欢做某事/长期)8.do/doingtohate讨厌做某事(临时/长期)6下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:1. do/doingtobegin开始做某事2. do/doingtostart开始做某事3. do/doingtocontinue继续做某事4. doingongo继续做某事5. do/doingtoturnstake轮流做某事7既用
14、不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1.hearsbdosth./doing听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事2.tolistensbdosth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3.atlooksbdosth./doing看某人做某事/看某人正在做某事4.seesbdosth./doing看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事5.watchsbdosth./doing观察某人做某事/观察某人正在做某事6.noticesbdosth/doing注意到某人做某事/注意某人正在做某事 高考英语短语整理(1)1.It i
15、s/has been +st.+since +句子(一般过去时) It was +st.+since+句子(现在完成时) 2.It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to sb. that(从句) 某人突然想起 3.dismiss sb. for sth.因某事而解雇某人 dismiss sb. from 将某人从中开除/解雇 dismiss sb./sth. from ones mind 忘记某人/某事 4.make up ones mind to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. =decide
16、to do sth. 决定去做某事 5.explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事 6.manage to do sth. 设法去做某事 7.seek to do sth. 试图去做某事 seek after/for sth. 寻找/找到某物 8.even if/though 即使;尽管 as if/though 好像 9.This/It is the first time + 句子(现在完成时) This/It was the fisrt time +句子(过去完成时) 10.as/so far as sb. be concerned 就
17、某人而言;以某人的观点说 concern oneself about =be concerned about 关心;挂念 have no concern with 与无关 show concern for sb. 关心某人 11.in view of 由于;鉴于 12.be tired of 对感到厌烦 be tired with/from 因而疲劳 13.assist sb.with sth.= assist sb.(in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 14.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. for/about
18、sth. 与某人商定某事 15.supply sb.with sth.= supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 16.get rid of 处理掉;摆脱 17.hesitate to do sth. 不愿去做某事;对做某事有所顾虑 18.scare sb./sth. away/off 把某人/某物吓走 scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 19.set ahout doing sth.= set out to do sth. 着手去做某事 20.attend on/upon = look after = take care of 照顾;看护 21.
19、have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸去做某事 22.preserve from 使免于(死亡、伤害或危险等) 23.be in connection with = have something to do with 与有关系 24.regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事(实际未做) regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(实际做过) 25.inform sb. of sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 26.at the sight of 一看到 27.result in = contribute to = lead to = bring abo
20、ut = give rise to 导致;结果是 28.result from = arise from 由造成;由产生 29.make copies of 复制 30.make it a rule to do sth. 养成做某事的习惯 31.award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 奖励某人某物 32.fill in the blanks 填空 33.run away from ones responsibilities 逃避某人的责任 34.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事 35.inspire sb. to do s
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