高中英语必修五第五单元.ppt

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1、Language point 1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation._first aidbandagechokingray5. If an inj

2、ury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb (n.气泡；脓包气泡；脓包). _7.The special car that takes someone to hospital. _ painfulblisterambulance1. It keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing too much water

3、; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or cool keep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构，即复合结构，即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补。使处于某种状态。使处于某种状态。宾补除由。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。This coat will keep you keep you

4、warmwarm.This story will keep the children keep the children amusedamused.The illness kept her kept her in hospitalin hospital.Im sorry to keep you keep you waitingwaiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exa

5、m by illness.sense of touchsense of touch 触觉触觉sense of sight 视觉视觉 sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感幽默感 sense of beauty 美感美感sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感2. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of th

6、e skin are burneddepending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现为现在分词短语作伴随状语。在分词短语作伴随状语。 Charles Dannay left France, preferring topreferring to give up his give up his fortunefortune. depend ondepe

7、nd on 相信，依赖，依靠相信，依赖，依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends ondepends on where you live.3. Examples include burns caused by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例

8、如由电击引起例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。的烧伤。 electricelectric (1) 用电的，电动的用电的，电动的 an electricelectric clock 电钟电钟 an electricelectric fire 电炉电炉 (2) 电的，发电的，带电的电的，发电的，带电的 electricelectric power 电力电力 an electricelectric storm 电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨 (3) 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 His speech had an elec

9、tricelectric effect on the crowd. 4. 比较比较suit, fit ,matchsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit多指大小、形状多指大小、形状合适合适，引申为，引申为“吻合，协调吻合，协调”match多指大小、色调，形状、性质等方面的多指大小、色调，形状、性质等方面的搭配搭配1) No dish _ all tastes.2) Try the new key and see if it _ the keyhole.3) The peoples Great Hall and the Historical M

10、useum _ the Tian An Men beautifully.suits没有人人合口味的菜。fitsmatch试试新配的钥匙，看看与锁眼是否吻合。人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour un

11、til the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeezesqueeze (1) vt. 压，挤，榨压，挤，榨 He squeezedsqueezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 压出，挤出，榨出，用于压出，挤出，榨出，用于 squeeze squeeze +n.+adv.&prep She squeeze

12、dsqueezed the water out of the sponge.(3) vi. 挤入，塞，用于挤入，塞，用于 squeeze+ adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeezesqueeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeezesqueeze through the door.- 归纳总结：归纳总结： squeeze in/into 挤进去挤进去 squeeze out 榨榨/挤挤/压出压出 squeeze through 挤出，勉强通过挤出，勉强通过 squeeze sth.out o

13、f 挤出，榨出挤出，榨出6.over and over again over and over time and again time and time again again and again 这些词组都表示这些词组都表示“反复，多次，一遍又一遍反复，多次，一遍又一遍”7.painting (油、水彩）画油、水彩）画drawing（素描）图（素描）图 sketch 草图草图 portrait 肖像肖像 illustration 插图插图A painting of sb A painting by sb某人的画 ？ 某人画的画？8. abstract adj . n . Van abstra

14、ct painting 抽象画抽象画in the abstract 抽象地抽象地 abstract from 从从中提取中提取9.detailed adj.detailed information in detail 详细地详细地10.in place 在适当的位置，适当在适当的位置，适当 eg:1)I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。 2)Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading them.

15、看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。 3)The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。Impressionism (late 19th to)11. 修饰不可数名词：修饰不可数名词：a great /good deal of a great amount of 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:a large /great number of large/great numbers of a great /good manydozens o

16、f / scores of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词修饰可数名词或不可数名词:a lot of / lots of a large quantity of /large quantities of plenty of Discovering useful words and expressions:VerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonous Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/ble

17、edingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonVerbNounAdjectivevariety organicchoke water infect Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1variousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectionInfected/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1 W

18、hen do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losi

19、ng too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the _ of 4.

20、What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. and the sun. tissue liquid vitalComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3ankleb

21、andage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardunbearabletemporarycupboardEmma had a mild accident. She burned her _ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first the pain was _ but fortunately Luke knew what to do. He immediately provi

22、ded some _ treatment using some cloths from the _. He wanted them, _ the cold water and then placed them over her ankle. He did this _ until the painsqueezed outover and over againComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gen

23、tly to prevent _ from forming. Finally he took a pair of _ and cut a _ to the right length. Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay _. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.blistersbandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ank

24、le cupboardscissorsbandagein place Making a first-aid kitA well-stocked(存备得好的存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers Making a

25、 first-aid kit emergency medical service fire department police department parent(s) at work, including cell phone & pager neighbour or relative120120119119110110 How to place an emergency call for help dial the emergency number tell your name and number make a short description of the emergency1. Finish exercises 1-4 on pages70-71.2. Review the text and find out the important and difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the Ellipsis.3. Finish exercises on page 37.