高三英语总复习课件：代词.ppt

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1、 代词代词(pronoun)代词的分类I I 、 you you 、she she 、him .him .my my 、youryour、hers .hers .myselfmyself、yourselves .yourselves .one. anotherone. another、neither neither each other each other 、one one another .another .whowho、whomwhom、 what . what .中文中文主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格 名词性物代名词性物代反身代词反身代词我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她它它他们他们 I

2、me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves1._ love science. The teacher love_.（他们）2.I have a friend. He often helps_.（我）3. _ have done a lot o

3、f homework. Let_ have a rest.（我们）4._ are very honest, so we believe _ very much.（你们）5.It is hard for _（他） and _（她） to finish the work on time.themthemmemeWeWeususYouYouTheyThey顺序是：单数顺序是：单数 按按2 2、3 3、1 1 复数复数 按按1 1、2 2、3 3人称排列人称排列YouYouhimhimherher 选择正确的物主代词填空：选择正确的物主代词填空： 1._(Our,Ours) classroom is

4、clean, but _( their, theirs) is much cleaner than_ (our, ours). 2.Look at the dog._ (Its, Its) frontlegs are shorter than_ (its, its) back legs. 3.I have lost _ ( my, mine) ruler. May I borrow _ (your, yours)? 4.We each have a new book._ ( Your, Yours) is about science._ (My, Mine) is about the hist

5、ory of_ ( our, ours) Party.Our theirsoursItsIts myyoursYoursMineour Mr. Black has a daughter and a son: Mary and Jack. _ loves _ very much. _ tries _ best to provide _ children good education and sent _ to study in a good school. Mary and Jack knew _ was not easy for _ father to make the living. So

6、_ study hard at school in return. Mary competed in a composition competition and _ won the first prize. Jack also did a good job in _ study and _ gained the title of a three good student. What they achieved made _ father pleased/happy. HethemHehisthemhisittheirtheyshehishetheir2. 2. 反身代词反身代词不能单独作主语不

7、能单独作主语。_ _I/We_I/We_ will meet him at the airport. will meet him at the airport.3. 3. 作为并列宾语中的一个，如果其它宾语为名词作为并列宾语中的一个，如果其它宾语为名词或非反身代词，此时不能用反身代词。或非反身代词，此时不能用反身代词。The speaker invited my wife andThe speaker invited my wife and _me_me_ to the meeting.to the meeting.填出正确的反身代词填出正确的反身代词 1.You must be carefu

8、l! Don1.You must be careful! Dont cut t cut _ _ with the new knife. with the new knife. 2.My sister makes her clothes_2.My sister makes her clothes_ . . 3.The boy looked at _ in the 3.The boy looked at _ in the mirror.mirror. 4.The dog opened the door by4.The dog opened the door by_ . . 5.We need he

9、lp because we can5.We need help because we cant do t do the work bythe work by_ _ . . 6.Have plenty of exercise every day , 6.Have plenty of exercise every day , children , and makechildren , and make _ _ healthy healthy and strong.and strong.yourselfhimselfyourselves herselfitselfourselves 英汉互译。英汉互

10、译。 1. 1.让别人听懂自己的话让别人听懂自己的话 2. 2.自学自学( (英语英语) ) 3. 3.玩得很痛快玩得很痛快 4. 4.表达自己的思想表达自己的思想 5. 5.别客气别客气 6. 6.请随便吃请随便吃( (水果）水果） 7. 7.自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 8. 8.献身于献身于 9. 9.心里想心里想 10. 10.自言自语自言自语 11. 11. 亲自；独立地；为自己亲自；独立地；为自己 12. 12. 身体不舒服身体不舒服make yourself make yourself understood/heardunderstood/heardteach oneself(Engli

11、sh)teach oneself(English)enjoy oneselfenjoy oneselfexpress oneselfexpress oneselfmake yourself atmake yourself at homehomehelp yourself (to some help yourself (to some fruit)fruit)dress oneselfdress oneselfdevote oneself todevote oneself tosay to oneselfsay to oneselftalk to oneself/think talk to on

12、eself/think aloud aloud for oneselffor oneself be not oneselfbe not oneself什么是替代？什么是替代？为了为了避免重复避免重复而用而用替代词替代词/ /词语词语替换上文中出现的替换上文中出现的词语。替代词的功能特点是词语。替代词的功能特点是可以还原为被替代对可以还原为被替代对象。象。The money spent on educating a black The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of child was just one

13、fourth of thatthat spent spent on each white child.on each white child.The money spent on educating a black The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of child was just one fourth of the moneythe money spent on each white child.spent on each white child.还以本来面目还以本来面目: :it 意为“它”，特指

14、前面提到的同一个人或物。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it.2. that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于the + 单数/不可数名词。Few pleasures can equal that (= the pleasure) of a cool deink on a hot day3. one 替代单数可数名词，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a + 单数可数名词”；the one 用

15、来替代前面的特指的单数可数名词，有时可用that替代（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）；the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those 替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下）.-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow it?-No, Id rather buy one in the bookstore.替代词替代词one/ ones/ that/ itone/ ones/ that/ it用法比较用法比较e.g. 1. I hope there are enough glasses

16、for each guest to have _ . 2. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them. 3. I have lost my pen; I cant find _. I have to buy _. 4. The engine in my car works far better than_ of yours. 5. We needed a new cupboard. So Peter made_ from some wood we had.oneonethe

17、ones the ones /those/thosethatoneitonethose/the onesthatthe onethat 几点补充：几点补充：1.1.两者和多者的代词。两者和多者的代词。都都都不都不任一任一两者两者bothneithereither多者多者allnoneany不定代词不定代词含义含义数量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数

18、或复数数单数或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数单数单数2.2.表表“另外的，别的另外的，别的”的代词。的代词。单数单数复数复数泛指泛指 anotherothers特指特指 the otherthe others说明说明 可作定语可作定语不能作定语不能作定语2. He was two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a teacher. Weve received two parcels, _ from my uncle, _ from my aunt

19、. I dont like this one, show me _, please. Ive just bought three things. _ is a walkman, _ is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.the other, another 都可解释为都可解释为 “ “另一个另一个” ”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。指三者以上中的另一个。onethe otheronethe otheranotheroneanother3. In the

20、 park, _ are playing games. _ are walking near the river. I have five colour pencils. _ is r e d , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s b l u e a n d _ are green.others 和和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。表示复数的泛指和特指。someOthersOneanotherthe others I am a little tired. I am not a little tired. i am not a bit tired i am not tir

21、ed at all. i am not tired at least. a little & a bit I have a little time= I have a bit of time I am a little tired=i am a bit tired.作定语时，作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词“一些一些” 用法相同于用法相同于 some some，但但many 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复复数数，much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用修饰不可数名词，谓语用单单数数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问

22、句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如：语。例如：There are many buses and cars in the street. We all made mistakes. All of us are not students. None of us was correct.定，定，each (each (每个，各自的每个，各自的) ) 强调个体强调个体，可作主语、，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。宾语、定语、同位语。every (every (每个，一切的每个，一切的) ) 相当于相当于allall，强调整体，强调整体，只能作定语只能作定语。Ea

23、ch boy has a dictionary. Each boy has a dictionary. Every boy has a dictionary. Every boy has a dictionary. They _ have a new book.They _ have a new book.eacheach注意：注意： every every 构成的常用词组构成的常用词组every other day every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 every other line every other line 每隔一行每隔一行 every five days every

24、 five days 每五天每五天every second dayevery two daysevery other dayevery few daysevery several days六、相互代词六、相互代词each otherone another指两者间的相互关系指两者间的相互关系指三者或三者以上间的相互关系指三者或三者以上间的相互关系我们必须互相帮助。我们必须互相帮助。我们不常见面。我们不常见面。 我们相互向对方的家人问好。我们相互向对方的家人问好。We should help each other.We dont see much of each other. 宾语宾语We sai

25、d hello to one anothers/each others family.介词宾语介词宾语定语定语who whom whose what who whom whose what whichwhich_ has borrowed my pen?_ has borrowed my pen?_ do you like best?_ do you like best?_ do you prefer, black coffee _ do you prefer, black coffee or white coffee?or white coffee?- _ bike is this? - I

26、ts - _ bike is this? - Its mine.mine._ did she say?_ did she say?With _ did you go?With _ did you go?WhoWhoWhomWhomWhichWhichWhoseWhoseWhatWhatwhomwhomit 固定短语和常用句型固定短语和常用句型1.Dont mention it. 2.Its my pleasure.3.Take it easy.4.Its up to you.5.It all depends.6.Forget it.7.It doesnt matter.8.Believe it or not.9.you can make it.