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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神九年级上册人教版英语第一单元重点语法1. 动词 + by doing ”结构的用法;例: I learn English by listening to tapes. 2. 现在完成时 的用法。例: I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3. how 引导的 特殊疑问句 及其回答。例: How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?其他重点单词和短语的用法也很重要,你自己在书中归纳出来吧,那也是一个学习的过程人教版九年级英语上册第二单元学习目标1.掌握描写人物的技巧和词汇。2.掌握下列
2、知识点:重点词汇: sure,used , airplane,terrifyon重点短语:usedto waitaminute playthepiano beinterestedin ontheswimteam另外:beterrifiedof gotosleep bealone beafraidof重点句型:Mario ,youusedtobeshort,didn tyou?Dontyourememberme?Igotosleepwithmybedroom1ighton.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下
3、笔如有神语法: usedto 句式的用法预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.过去经常2.ontheswimteam3.弹钢琴4.waitaminute5.对感兴趣一、重点单词与短语1.sureadv.的确【拓展】(1)besure 一定要;务必(2)makesure 弄清楚;确保【跟踪训练】(1)人的确在变化。Peoplechange.2.playthepiano弹钢琴【精解】 play 与乐器类名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时,名词前不要加定冠词the 。例如: playtheviolin 拉小提琴; playsoccer 踢足球【跟踪训练】(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。Shel
4、earnedtoattheageoffour.3.beinterestedin 对感兴趣,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。【拓展】其同义短语为takeaninterestin【跟踪训练】(3)我对他说的话感兴趣。Iwhathesaid.4.terrify.使害怕;使恐惧例如: Dontterrifythelameboywithghoststories. 不要用鬼故事吓唬这个小孩。【拓展】 beterrifiedof 意为“非常害怕的;极度恐惧的”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。其同义短语为beafraidof。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
5、 2 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神【跟踪训练】(1)Sheusedtobeafraidofsnakes (同义句转换)Sheusedtosnakes.(2)5.aloneadj&adv.独自;单独例如: Theo1dmanlivesalone. 那位老人单独居住。【拓展】短语 1eave/1etsb.alone 意为“别打扰某人”。【拓展】辨析:alone/1onelyalone 意为“独自; 单独”,不含有感情色彩; 10nely 指人孤独、 寂寞,有浓厚的感情色彩。(2)【跟踪训练】(2)尽管我独自居住,但我并不感到孤二、重点句型与语法独。AlthoughI1ive,Idontfee
6、l.句型1.Mario ,youusedtobeshort ,didntyou?玛利奥,你过去个子矮,是不是?【精解】 usedto 意为“过去经常;以前常常”,后跟动词原形,“usedtodosth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不再做了。【跟踪训练】(1)他以前放学后常常踢足球。Heplaysoccerafterschoo1.【辨析】usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/beusedfor/beusedby be(get)usedtodoing 意为“习惯于”,短语中的 to 为介词, 后跟动名词。beusedtodo 意为“被用来做某事
7、”;beusedfor 意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词; beusedby 意为“被使用”,后跟动作的执行者。三个短语都是use 的被动语态。【跟踪训练】我爸爸以前常常会习惯于饭后看电视,现在他却习惯与饭后散步。MyfatherwatchTVaftersupper.Nowhetakingawalk.(3)刀被用来切东西。Knivescuttingthings 。2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神【精解】 got
8、osleep 意为“入睡;睡着”,指渐渐睡着的过程。【辨析】 gotobed/gotosleep/sleep/asleepgotobed 指“上床睡觉;就寝”,强调动作; gotosleep 指“入睡”,强调过程;sleepv.意为“睡觉”,besleeping正在睡觉; asleepadj.意为“睡着的”,强调“睡着的”状态,短语:fallasleep 入睡;beasleep 睡着。【跟踪训练】(1)DontturnontheTV.Grandmanow.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps【精解】withmybedroomlighton 意为“开着卧室
9、的灯”on 为形容词,意为“开着的;接通的;工作着的”。【拓展】 turnon 打开(电器、电源等) ;onTV 通过电视; ontheswimteam 在游泳队; onMondaymorning 在星期一早上【跟踪训练】(2)房间的灯亮着,我想他可能在家。Thelightisintheroom.Ithinkhemightbeathome.【拓展】“ with+ 名词 +介词 /形容词”结构,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。【跟踪训练】(3)夏天我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。Iliketosleepthewindowinsummer.(4)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。Myteacherwentintoth
10、eclassroomabookhishand. 语法used to 结构used to 的用法used to 表示“过去经常;以前常常”,指过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不再存在,其中to 是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。例如: Mother used to get up early.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。一般疑问句:Used sb to.或 Did sb use to. 否定句 :used to 的否定形式为didnt use to 或 usednt to,口语中常用usednt to。【跟踪训练】(1)He used to be outgoing; (变为否定句) He be outgo
11、ing. 反意疑问句:含有used to的句子,其反问部分用didnt 或 usednt。【跟踪训练】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神(2)他过去吸烟,是吗? He used to smoke, ? there used to be意为“过去曾经有” 。【跟踪训练】(3)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。 a tall tree in front of the house. 第三单元1.语态:英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Tom bough
12、t a bike yesterday. (主动语态)昨天,汤姆买了一辆自行车。 A bike was biught by Tom. ( 被动语态 )一辆自行车昨天被汤姆买了。被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般am 现在 时 am are +过去分词English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时was +过去分词This bridge was built in 1989. were 情 态 动 词can/should may be/
13、must.+过去分词The work must be done right now. 8. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 (be/do/will/have)/ 情态动词主语意为: , 也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。9. yet 仍然,还常用
14、在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如: I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12 点。11. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是 /经常 /有时 /从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes
15、, I do. No, I don精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven t. 14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如: Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。15 take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败16. the other day 前几天1
16、7. both, and, +动词复数形式如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 18. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如: I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 19. at present 目前20. at least 最少 at most 最多21. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. ta
17、ke (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) , The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend , on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend , doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay , for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 22. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息如: have
18、 2 days off 23. reply to 答复某人如:She replayed to MrGreen. 24. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。25 success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 26. think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。t
19、hink about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。27. 对, 热衷,对, 兴趣be serious about doing 如: She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。28 practice doing 练习做某事 She
20、 often practice speaking English. 29 care about sb. 关心某人如: Mother often care about her son. 第四单元、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式从句 谓语主句 谓语现在过去式( be 用 were) should/would/could/might+ 动词原形过去过去 Had+过去分词Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词将来 过去式( be 用 were) should+动词原形were to do should/would/could/might+ 动词原形精选学习
21、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神谓语动词形式动词过去式 (be 动词用 were) would+ 动词原形即: (从句 )if + 主语 +动词过去式 (be 动词用 were), 一般过去时(主句 ) 主语 +would+ 动词原形过去将来时如: If I had time, I would go for a walk. 1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句假装I pretended that I f
22、ell asleep. 3. a few 与 a little 的区别, few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如: He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如: He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。4. still 仍
23、然 ,还用在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前如:I am still a student. 我仍然是个学生I still love him. 我仍然爱他。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿 )词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很多 如: several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百 /千/百万 /十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树6. what if + 从句如果怎么办, 要是又怎么样如:What if she
24、 doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?7. add sth. to sth. 添加到如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。10. too +形 /副+to do sth. 太而不能如:I m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如: They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如: They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松13. energetic adj. 活力的如
25、: She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。energy n. 活力如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如:Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:They have plenty of foo
26、d/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。23. get along with sb. 与相处如:Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如:I would rather walk than run. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神25. whole 整个26. in fact 事实上27. let sb. down 让某人失
27、望如:Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。28. come up with sth. 提出想出如: He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。catch up with sb. 追上赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。30. come out 出版,出来如: The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中如:Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个
28、星期我不小心割到自己的手指。宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导:一由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。二由 if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义 (带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。三由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词 ) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?四从句时态要与
29、主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时 , 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页
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