2022年中考英语知识点--2词汇运用 .pdf

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1、二、词汇运用知识点 1：单词拼写2（2009 连云港）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。92. We_(都以.为骄傲 ) the eight Olympic torchbeareis( 火炬手 ) in our city. 93. What did Peter say just now? He said he_ (很高兴参观 ) Hua Guo Mountain in lianynntsang. 【答案】 92. are all proud of 93. was happy/glad/pleased to visit 3（2009 连云港）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。66

2、. Whats the news about? Its about Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the worlds_(最长的 ) sea bridge. 67. _(尽管 ) it didnt snow heavily, temperatures have fallen sharply since then. 68. A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in _( 西南方 ) Chinas Sichuan province on May 12th. 69. Do you know the song Love in Beijing? Sure.

3、It is_( 演唱 ) by Son Nan, a well-known Chinese singer. 70. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_.(成功 )- 【 答 案 】 66. longest 67. Although/Though 68. south-west 69. sung 70. successfully1.（2009 泸州）根据下列句子中所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一个词）52. Can you (拼写 ) your name, please? 53. Sin

4、ging is a good way to make people (害羞 ). 54. (夏季 ) comes after spring. 55. Does it take you two (小时 ) to do your homework every day? 56. Please remember to off ( 关) the lights. 57. Hurry up, or you will be (迟到 ) for class. 【答案】 52.spell 53.shy 54.Summer 55.hour 56.turn 57.late 3.（2009 淄博）根据句义完成句中已给出

5、首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。66. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river. 66. 67. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 67. 68. We should brush out t twice a day. 68. 69. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 69. 70. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 70. 参考答案： 6

6、6. swimming 67. took 68. teeth 69. longest 70. interested 2. （2009 十堰）根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。76. Experts say A(H1N1) Flu can spread from _ ( 咳嗽 ) and sneezes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页77. National Day this year will be our country s _ (六十 ) birthday. 78. Don t g

7、ive up! I am sure your hard work can bring you _ (成功 ). 79. The new book, Cold Mountain , _ (出版 ) last month. 80. Scientists are _ (考虑 ) making a new racing car powered by chocolate. 【答案】 76. coughs 77. sixtieth / 60th 78. success 79. came out / was published 80. considering / thinking about 2.（2009

8、 黄冈）81. When Chang e landed _ (安全地 ) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful. 82. They made a _ ( 决定 ) to have a meeting in memory of “ 5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago. 83. Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much _ (少的 ) money. 84

9、. My daughter is looking forward to _ (收到 ) letters from her friends. 85. It s _ (据说 ) that many babies have died from melamine ( 三聚氰胺 ) in milk power. 86. I m waiting for my friend. If she _ (返回 ), I ll go shopping with her. 【答案】 81. safely 82. decision 83. less 84. receiving / getting 85. said 86.

10、 returns 1.（2009 甘肃兰州）读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. The policeman told that man to give a _( 描述 ) of the accident. 2. W_ is the third day of a week. 3. We are often told not to be _( 紧张 ) in the examinations. 4. The weather in South China is d_ from that in North China. 5. That book is well _ ( 值得 ) reading

11、. You d better read it.【答案】1. description 2. Wednesday 3. nervous 4. different 5. worth2.（2009 广州）用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。1. 1 couldnt understand why he was so (interest) in the invitation. 2. He did the work very ( care). Everybody said he had done a good job. 3. I met an old friend of (

12、I) in the Summer Palace last Sunday. 4. Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 5. We hope it will be (sun) tomorrow, for our picnic. 【答案】 1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes 5. sunny3.（2009 山东淄博）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。1. What a hot day! Look! Mar

13、ia is s in the river. 1. 2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2. 3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3. 4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5. 【答案】 1. swimmin

14、g 2. took 3. teeth 4. longest 5. interested4.（2009 湖北武汉）五、阅读理解填词（本题共10小题；每题 1分，满分 10分）先阅读短文， 然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3 -year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string（线），which had a balloon at the oth

15、er (1) . All of a sudden, a l (2) wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry. But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s (3) ,she cheerfully shouted out, “ Wow!”That little girl t (4) me something. Later that day, I received a phone call from my fr

16、iend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt s lide r (5) with “ Oh no, what should we do？” But remembering that little girl, I found m (6) saying：“ Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you？ ”ne thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f (7) unexpected problems. However, how to deal w

17、ith them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i (8) .No matter what the situation is, a “ Wow!” will always b (9)“h, no. ” So the next time you meet one of lifes unexpected g (10) , remember that little girl and make it a “ Wow ! ” experience. The “ Wow!” always works.【答案】1.end 2.light 3. s

18、ky 4.taught 5.replying/responding 6.myself 7. face 8. interested 9. beat 10. guess 5.（2009 河北）根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、 固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。1.This is our _ ( 三 ) time to plant trees. 2. I m not really _ ( 饥饿 ). I ll just have an ice cream. 3. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明 ). I can t imagine life

19、 without it. 4. They _ (同意 ) us on some matters yesterday afternoon. 5. Mr. Smith gave us _ ( 一条 ) advice on how to keep healthy. 【答案】1.third 2. hungry 3. inventions 4. agreed with 5. a piece of 6.（2009 山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。1.A cow has six _ ( 胃)。2.She made a _ (请求 ) for another chance. 3.Bett

20、y s _ (描写 ) about this animal is really nice. 4.Tom got on the bus _ (立即 ) as soon as it arrived. 5.Can you _ (买得起 ) to buy the house? 【答案】1.stomachs 2. request/demand 3. description 4. immediately 5. afford 7.（2009 江苏南京）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5 的相应位置上。1.-Why are you in such a _ ( 匆

21、忙 )？-Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页2.Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _ ( 红色的 ) dresses. 3.Thousands of basketball fans couldn t stop waving _ (旗帜 ) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly. 4.Cindy to

22、ld me it was her _ ( 第二 ) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Islet during Grape Festival. 5.Richy was glad to have a chance to _ (采访 ) a few foreigners who attended “ Join the Fun in Jinling ” yesterday. 【答案】1. hurry 2. red 3. flags 4. second/2nd5. interview 1.（2009 江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中英文或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。46. This q

23、uestion is very_( 容易的 ). Every one of us can answer it. 47. Susan looks very cool with_( 太阳眼镜 ). Don t you think so? 48. Mr. Jiang has bought a_( 机器人 ) to help him in order to have more spare time. 49. S_ is the best season of a year. When it comes, the trees turn green. 50. After putting most of hi

24、s e_ into table tennis training, Ma Lin won the gold medal of Men s Singles at the Beijing Olympic Games. 51. The illness can make you feel tired and_(not strong). 52. When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the_(people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their

25、hands. 【答案】46. easy 47. sunglasses 48. robot 49. Spring 50. effort/ energy/ energies 51. weak 52. fans 2.（2009 湖北孝感）填写单词根据句子意思,在空格中填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。(共 8 分, 每小题1分)66. Mary was born in 1994. So she is _ years old now.67. Yao Ming is one of the most famous _ players in NBA.68. There are twelve _ in a y

26、ear.69. I hope my dream of university will come _ soon.70. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _.71. The heavy earthquake _ in Wenchuan on May 12th last year.72. Would you mind _the window? It s raining outside.73. It s _ for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer.【答案】66fifteen 67basket

27、ball 68months 69true 70himself 71happened 72closing 73dangerous 3.（2009 浙江宁波）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。76. My friend gave me a nice . (手表 ) for my birthday. 77. I will (写)an email to my cousin in Canada. 78. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己 ). 79.-I passed the last exam yesterday. -Oh,

28、 youre really a (幸运 ) dog. 80. Many students think that teenagers should be (允许 ) to choose their own clothes. 【答案】76. watch 77. write 78. herself 79. lucky 80. Allowed 4.（2009 浙江宁波）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页81. My daughter likes sleepin

29、g with the windows o to keep the air fresh. 82. Please dont w water. Cant you see the sign Save Water? 83. My grandfather went to the dentist and had one bad t pulled out. 84. Susan was so careless_ that she made many m in the test. 85. The h you work, the more progress youll make. 【答案】81. open 82.

30、waste 83. tooth 84. mistakes 85. harder5.（2009 江苏无锡）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。6. Mr. Green received a present from his friend, but he didn t _(接受 ) it. 7. The camera was one of the great _ (发明 ) in the second half of the 19th century. 8. You have to be _ (耐心的 ) if you are waiting at the end o

31、f a long queue. 9. The noises in the street _ (干扰 ) my reading just now. 10. The truth of the news is beyond _ ( 怀疑 ). 【答案】6. accept 7. inventions 8. patient 9. disturbed 10. doubt 6.（2009 安徽）单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。96. You will be masters of the 21st c_ (世纪 ). 97. We have a_ (已经 ) finis

32、hed junior middle school. 98. He seems very s_ (严肃的 ) , but in fact he is very humorous. 99. I m sure you will enjoy the f_ ( 果实 ) of your hard work soon. 100. George always c_ (检查 ) the answers carefully before handing in his papers. 【答案】96. century 97. already 98. serious 99. fruit(s) 100. checks/

33、checked 1.（2009 吉林通化）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）26. My mother left her white _ in the taxi. It has a few cards, a set of keys and nearly 300 yuan in it. 27. - Sam, could you _ the flowers three times a week while I am on holiday? - Certainly. 28. I think doing some exercise can make you fe

34、el _ after a day s work. 29. - Did you learn to drive the car _ yourself, Nancy? - Oh, no. My father taught me. He is an excellent driver. 30. I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because _ are often confusing and misleading. 【答案】 26. purse/handbag/bag 27. water 28. relaxed/bette

35、r/comfortable/ happy 29. by 30. they 2.（2009 江苏常州）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。44. He said he would come (在 之间 ) 5 o clock and 6 o clock. 45. I m looking forward to(居住 ) in the new flat. 46. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己 ) a nice diamond necklace. 47. What he said was already (记录 ) by th

36、e police. 48. Congratulations! You ve answered all the questions(正确地 ). 【答案】 44. between 45. living 46. herself 47. recorded 48. correctly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页3.（2009 扬州）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）41. Amy s handbag is the same as my . （妻子）42. Every morni

37、ng many people will gather in the Tian anmen Square to watch the rising of our flag. （国家的）43. If you don t go, I will not go . （也）44. Whatever your is, I will just follow you. （选择）45. Thanks for your suggestions. （宝贵的）46. I wonder why the on this tree have become yellow recently. （leaf）47. Please se

38、nd my best to all your family. （greet）48. The coming bus is . Please let the old get on first. （ crowd）49. Last month, I took my first direct from Shanghai to Taiwan. （fly ）50. Now the Yangzhou government has many places into parks. （turn）【答案】 41. wife 42. national 43. either 44. choice 45. valuable

39、 46. leaves 47.greetings 48. crowded 49.flight 50.turned 4.（2009 山东德州）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and (71) o_ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的 ) books. My (72) f_books are those about the lives of great people. R

40、eading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my (73) o_ lifebetter. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up (74)w_their lives were difficult. They tried to use (75) e_ chance to change their lives and make the world bette

41、r. One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers (76) w_ invented the airplane. The plane has (77) m_ the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the (78) r_ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的 ) machine and become great people. Today we will r

42、emember them when we see planes (79) i_ the sky. Whenever I read (80) s_ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on. This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples lives. 【答案】71. others 72. favorite 73. own 74. when 75. every 76. who 77. made 78. reason 79.

43、 in 80. stories 5.（2009 湖北恩施）根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词,每空限填一词。71. Do you know the Four Great I_ of Ancient China? 72. In g_, he can get along well with his classmates. 73. The apartment is so expensive that Mr Green can t a_ it. 74. How to protect ourselves should be _ ( 教) at school. 精选学习资料 -

44、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页75. The math problem is too difficult. _ (无一人 ) of us can work it out in our class. 【答案】 71.Inventions 72. general 73. afford 74. taught 75. None6.（2009 新疆阜康）阅读短文，根据中文填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。“ For those who have never been to Tibet, Tibet is a 61 (梦想 ); for

45、 those who have ever been there, Tibet is a memory. ” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University. Ms. Li became interested in Tibet after having worked in a company for less 62 （比 ) three months. 63 (自从 ) 1998, Li has been spending 64 （大部分） of her time on the challenge -she has got to almost

46、every 65 （角落） of Tibet during the 8 years. Li s 66 （第一） trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really 67 (阻止 ) her from talking with local people successfully. “ To me, they

47、 are free, 68 (友好的 ), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while_69_ (工作 ), dancing while living,” Li said.Li describes Tibet in words and _70_ (照片 ). “ My goal in the next ten years is to make a good documentary.” said Li.【答案】 61. dream 62. than 63. Since 64. most 65.

48、corner 66. first 67. stop 68. friendly 69. working 70. photos 7.（2009 福建莆田）根据中文提示，完成下列句子，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每空限填一词。83. Who is _ _ ( 值日 ) today? It s me.84. _ _ (为什么不 ) ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? 85. It s polite to _ _(吃光 ) the food on your plate in the West. 86. The Smiths went to

49、Mount Jiu hua for a _ ( 野餐 ) last Sunday. 87. Putian is developing rapidly. The workers _ _ _ ( 正忙着建造 ) the two new railways. 88. It s reported that in America the financial crisis ( 金融危机 ) is _ serious _ (如此以致 ) lots of people are out of work. 89. _ _ _ ( 一就) we think of the coming of the 60th anni

50、versary of the founding of the PRC, we feel very excited. 【答案】 83. on duty 84. Why not 85. eat up 86. picnic 87. are busy building 88. so that.,.89. As soon as （一） （2009 山东泰安市 ）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。1. We can enjoy f air in the countryside. 2. Rush hour is the time of day when t is very h