2022年九年级英语重点句型、句式归纳总结 .pdf

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1、九年级英语重点句型、句式Unit 1 1. by + doing通过方式如： by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2 too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to s

2、ay anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。3 be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如： T

3、he party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5 one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+ 名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6. It s + 形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说) 做某事如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7 unless 假如不，除非引导

4、条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to

5、do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）肯定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如： She doesn t come from China, does she? You havent

6、 finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn t she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页如： He knows little English, does he ? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3interest

7、ed adj. 感兴趣的， 指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4害怕be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing st

8、h.如： I am terrified of speaking。5spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do s

9、th.如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.6how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 8as + 形

10、容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。9take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。11. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。1

11、2. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13. 不再no more = no longer如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。Unit 3 1allow 句型allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事如：We do not allow people to smoke in the hall

12、. allow doing 允许做某事be allowed to do 被允许做某事should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/ 使（别人）做某事 get sth. done( 过去分词 ) have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车3enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough 足够

13、漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句如： He seems t

14、o feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 7. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 (be/d

15、o/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。8曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont . Have you ever got

16、to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent . 9be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 / 某物保持如： We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11. both and+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 12. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习 ( 什么 )如： Jim learn

17、t English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 14花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the boo

18、k. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 15. have + 时间段 +off 放假，休息如： have 2 days off

19、 16. reply to 答复某人如： She replayed to MrGreen. 17. agree with sth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如： I agree to LiLei. 18. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/

20、of that day. 我经常想起那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。20. 对热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。21. practic

21、e doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 22. care about sb. 关心某人如： Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也用于句中I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either也 用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。Unit 4 1pretend to do sth.假装做某事 I pretended to sleep

22、just now. pretend +从句假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3what if + 从句如果怎么办， 要是又怎么样如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth.to sth.添加到如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。5 ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask

23、 sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 6. start doing=start to do.开始做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lil

24、y. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。8. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页10get along with sb. 与相处如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你

25、和你的朋友相处得好吗？11. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： I would rather walk than run. 12let sb. down 让某人失望如： Dont let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。13. come up with sth.提出如 He： came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。catch up with sb.追上赶上如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。14. have experience doing在

26、做某事有经验如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。1.prefer v.更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于like better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：(1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+动词不定式 “ 宁愿干 ” She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+动词不定式复合

27、结构: 常见的搭配有: prefer to 喜欢 而不喜欢 （to 为介词） She prefers apples to bananas. prefer doing to doing （to 为介词） He prefers running to walking. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干 而不愿干 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2. not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分(1) 引导以not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒

28、装。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not only but (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 (两者都不 ) Either or 不是 就是 (两者中的一个 ) Not only but (also)There be Unit 9 1

29、.被动语态：它是由“was/were+动语“过去分词”构成的。”2.be used for:意思是“被用来做什么”，强调用途或作用. 3.be used as ：意思是“被作为什么来用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用. 4.be used by:意思是“被谁使用”，强调使用者. 5.“名词 +现在分词 /过去分词”构成一个合成形容词，在句中作定语和表语。6.插入语：当一个词、短语或从句用在句里，而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时，它就是句子的独立成分。插入语就是这种独立成分之一。插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的解释，放在句末时，通常在前面加逗号，放在句中时，有时在前后加逗号，有时不加任何标点符号。

30、7.according to+ 名词 意思是按照、依照所说，随着的不同而不同8.according as +从句，意思是根据而，按照而9.prefer to do sth. “更喜欢去做某事”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页Prefer 意思是更喜欢，常可与like better ,instead of 进行替换，它所组成的常见句式有：Prefer A to B“比起 B 来更喜欢 A” ,prefer doing A to doing B“比起干B 这件事来， 更喜欢干 A这件事”，perfer to do A

31、rather than do B “宁愿做A 而不原做B.”Unit10 1. “ take+a+名词 ” 结构来表示一次性动作。2. happen to sb.某人发生某事 , 指偶然地或碰巧发生,强调意外 . 3. take place 意思也是发生 ,指经过安排或计划要发生的事情,强调必然性 . 4. by the time 意思是“到时为止，到时”，注重时间的截止。at the time 表示“在时”，注重时间的开始。5. give one a ride=hitch a ride with sb. 意思是“让某人搭便车”6. forget to do sth. 意思是“忘记做某事”，指

32、“要做的事情忘记做”.7. forget doing sth. 意思是“忘记做了某事”，指“做了某事而把它忘记了”. 8. as.as. “像一样”，常用来表示比较、倍数或程度，在这个结构中，前一个as是副词，后一个as 是连词，它的否定形式是not so.as.或 not as.as. 9. have to 是“不得不”的意思，指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事，有被动的含义，无主观愿望； must 是“必须，一定”的意思，有主观愿望和感情色彩. 10.try sb.for a job 试用某人； try one s best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事；try sb. for sth

33、. 因某事而审问某人 . Unit11 1.get some information about the town 是“询问有关城镇的信息”的意思. 2.decide to do sth.意思是“决定去做某事”. 3.talk to sb 意思是“找某人谈话”4.“It is +形容词 +动词不定式短语”是英语中的一个常用句式，句中的真正主语是动词不定式， it 是形式主语。5.in front of 意思是“在的前面”，指在某个范围之外. 6.in the front of 意思是“在的前部” ，指在某个范围之内. 7.have trouble doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”. 8.in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble 表示“遇到困难，遇到麻烦”. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页