2022年中考英语短语汇总 .pdf

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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、 feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词 )+do e.g.: I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道，伴随 e.g. : I w

2、ill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）e.g. : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时14 at the beginning

3、of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾e.g. : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can

4、 (+ v 原）能够 e.g. : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么e.g. :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 e.g. : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be an

5、gry with sb 生某人的气e.g. : Dont be angry with me 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样e.g. : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害e.g. :

6、 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 e.g. ：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Bei

7、jing ? Does he come from Beijing ? 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满 e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处e.g. : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be ha

8、ppy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中e.g. : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到e.g.: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 e.g. : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 (制成

9、以后看不见原材料) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写e.g.: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry fo

10、r sb e.g. : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb e.g. : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事e.g. : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格e.g.: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某

11、方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心e.g.: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心e.g.: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心e.g.: Im sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sur

12、e to do sth一定会做某事e.g.: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕

13、某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子because of +短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西e.g. : I borrowed a pen from him h

14、e lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth e.g. : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth e.g. : We call him old Wang 84 care 关心e.g. : Dont yo

15、u care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出e.g.: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么e.g. : Why not consider going to Luz

16、hou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞e.g. : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词不要介意 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进

17、,熟读而精思99 each +名（单）每一个 e.g. : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 e.g.: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远e.g. : Th

18、e school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样e.g. : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了e.g.: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某e.g.: F

19、rom me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做e.g.: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备e.g. : I get ready for math I a

20、m ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告e.g.: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

21、- - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时e.g. : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have be

22、en to ( 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have (时间) off 放假e.g.: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help

23、sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句147 in o

24、nes opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv.) 最后精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加e.g. : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他

25、们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替e.g.: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间e.g. : It took me 5 minutes to do my homewo

26、rk It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样e.g. : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good id

27、ea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要e.g.: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间e.g. : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb a

28、dj 让保持 e.g.: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 e.g. : Dont laugh at others We laughed at the joke 172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn fr

29、om sb 向某人学习e.g.: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望e.g. ： We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地e.g.: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看18

30、0 lose ones way 谁 迷 路e.g. : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友e.g. : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么e.g. : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 mak

31、e sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物） 怎么样e.g. : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事e.g. : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由 组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定1

32、95 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 e.g.: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 no

33、t (形 、副） at all e.g.: Hes not tall at all she doesnt jump far at all 202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither 表否定，也不e.g. : I dont Japanese either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人e.g. : I offer you water (I offe

34、r water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的e.g. : He cleaned the floor over a

35、nd over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜

36、欢 e.g. : I prefer physics to chemistry 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 e.g.: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿e.g.: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 e

37、.g.: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句e.g. : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可 也不 e.g. : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rat

38、her than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas 把 当作 e.g.: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事e.g. : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我

39、做饭227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么e.g. : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多

40、少时间陪谁233 sb spend some time(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样e.g. : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth

41、送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊e.g. : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物e.g. : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看e.g.: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物e.g. : I show the book to her. 243 some

42、others 一些 另一些 244 startwith 从 开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from 远离 e.g. : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 st

43、op sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去e.g. : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说e.g. : I talk to you talk with 和谁说e.g.

44、: I talk with him 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 talk of 谈到e.g. : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb st

45、h 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 (doing)+as 266 the same(名) as as(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way

46、of learning English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 so that + 丛句e.g.: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270 translate into 把什么翻译成什么e.g. : Translate English into Ch

47、inese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事e.g.: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页