2022年上海高考英语卷 .pdf

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1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 英语试卷第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. Aft

2、er you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you haveheard. 1.A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2.A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th.

3、 C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3.A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4.A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5.A. She expected a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn t interested in the show. D. She didn t get

4、 a favorable seat.6.A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn t serve breakfast.7.A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8.A. The man should work hard.

5、B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9.A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good en

6、ough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions oneach of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions wi

7、ll be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one wouldbe the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend

8、2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month. D. Put part of the money in a savings account. 13. A. Methods of saving money. B. Saving money for family emergencies. C. The importance of saving money. D. Secrets of spending money wisely. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the f

9、ollowing passage. 14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money. C. Donations from a local newspaper. D. Gifts from many people. 15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - -

10、 - - - - - C. Introduce a bank into the campus. D. Reduce the traffic jams around. 16. A. It lacks positive news. B. It should grow into a big city. C. It is a place worth living in. D. It remains peaceful and quiet. Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The con

11、versations will be readtwice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answe

12、r. Class Diary (June 13-19) 13SUN 14MON17 for after-class activity application 15TUE 16WEDHanding in three student18 17THUBasketball Club meeting Time:12:45 1:30pm Place: The 19 18FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal data Time:20 break Place: The computer room 19SATBlank 21 through 24 are b

13、ased on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer. What is Sue s suggestion for people withdifficulties? 22. In Sue s eyes, what is the best part about her job?23 in decision-making. What does Sue

14、 think happiness is? 24 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word; for the other blanks, use

15、one word that best fits each blank. (A) Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother s house, so I stayed with her fora month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceri

16、es were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consumethem so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that shewould pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

17、- - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - out every morning at about nine. Eventually, Idecided to follow her and (26) _ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to therefugee camp, in (27) _ she distributed it to children. I asked around and foun

18、d out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids werevery friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me whywould she not want to tell me about what she (28) _(do)? Was she worried about how I wouldreact or that I would stop (29) _(buy) the gro

19、ceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30) _ she could react, I gave her a bighug and told her she didn t need to keep it a secret (31) _ me. She told me that some of thechildren lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my

20、 mum hasbeen helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32) _ selfless she was. (B) Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being str

21、essed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, fromhigh blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too muchstress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, youwould achieve a

22、 little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will below. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) _(good) your performance willbe. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally abreakdown. Yo

23、u can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself(36) _ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of(37) _, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant

24、 things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, youhad better(39) _(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good foryou. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out achart showing how much stress is involved in various

25、events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40,moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely(40) _ (get) ill. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is

26、 one word more than you need. A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze Golden Rules of Good Design What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to41theessentials of good d

27、esign. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas ofgood design. There are four as follows. Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In hisModernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer

28、is to createsolutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42. More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity isdone badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration andcolor aga

29、in. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 suchas ovens and kettles. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration

30、 a product s function,purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product doeswhat is 46. For example, think of a(n)47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materialsthat will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also

31、needs to be stable. Mostimportantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed. Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer HartmutEsslinger.He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature sight, smell, touch and taste.These are as important as rational

32、 (理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste,we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill

33、 in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed thenow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work andwill do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the

34、view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction inwork. In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. Theybelieve, 53, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or thatdecisions must be imposed from 54 without

35、 consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian(专制的 ) managers. Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, somecultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-makingallmembers of the department or work group ar

36、e asked to 56 to this process. This is management bythe collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which are based on general 57. Some experts say that women will become more effective managersthan men because they have the power to reach common

37、goals in a way that traditional 58 managerscannot. A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions ontheir own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权 ) has been part of the trend towardsdownsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies

38、. After de-layering in this way, acompany may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employeeswith direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation ( 委托 ) much furtherthan has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of mana

39、gement control to63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable underthe new organization, rather than less. Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and theInternet work on projects from their own houses. Pro

40、ject managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time theyspend on them. 51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike 52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme 53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise 54. A.

41、outside B. inside C. below D. above 55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging 56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply 57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - -

42、- - - - - - 58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male 59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing 60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating 61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared 62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally 63. A. deny B. admit

43、C. assume D. ensure 64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene 65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choi

44、ces marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the

45、fact that the word “ Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“ Is it good?” I asked her.“ Yeah, ” she answered. “ There s one I really like and you ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“ Patty Poem,” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began: She never puts her toys away, Just leav

46、es them scatteredwhere they lay, 散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly: When she grows and gathers poise, 稳重I ll miss her harum -scarumnoise, 莽撞的And look in vainfor scattered toys. 徒劳地And I ll be sad. A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean

47、 girl. Then, the shock. “ It s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “ she” in the poem was a horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. “ What s wrong? ” my mother as

48、ked.“ Oh Mama,” I cried. “ I don t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “ Honey, it s okay. You re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I ll still love you, okay?”“ Okay, ” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a saf

49、e amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person

50、s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “ Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “ Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料