2022年一般现在时语法 .pdf

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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义 :表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。二、一般现在时的用法分类例句1）表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作I get up at six o clock every day. I go to school at 7:00 every morning. I often go to school by bike. 2）表示主语现在的特征或状态I am a teacher. /You are a student./He is a policeman./ She is a doctor. /I am happy. /We a

2、re family./ Mary is 12 years old. 3）表示一般性事实、客观真理或格言The earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound The sun is bigger than the earth. Failure is the mother of success. Practise makes perfect. 4) 表示按规定或时间表预计将要发生的动作We are going to Shanghai, and our plane takes off at 8:00. 5) 当主句为一般将来时态

3、时，在if, as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现）If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. We will start as soon as you are ready. 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语：1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状

4、语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组三、一般现在时的构成1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) （ 主语 +be+其他 ）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词（主语

5、 +do/does+其他 ）I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by

6、 school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀 :不是你不是我，并且只有一个）规则动词原形动词第三人称单数形式例句一般情况加-s like enjoy likes enjoys Lisa likes wal

7、king down the street and enjoys the sunshine. 以_s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o_ 结尾的动词后加-es pass wash watch fix go passes washes watches fixes goes He always washes in cold water. Tony often watchesTV in the evening. Lily goes to school on foot every day. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，去 y 加-ies study cry studies cries She studies

8、Chinese for leaning more culture of China. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Don t take any notice for Nina,she always cries for nothing. 特殊形式have has Sona has musical talent. 五、句型转换1、谓语动词为be 动词名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共

9、5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载否定：主语 +be+not+其他一般疑问句：be+主语 +其他（即将 be提到句首）含 be 动词的一般现在时肯定句（我用am，你用 are，is 连着他她它,单数is 复数are，不可数用is）He is 12 years old. 否定句（ be后加 not）He is not 12 years old. 一般疑问句（be 提至句首）Is he 12 years old? 回答Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 2、谓语动词为实义动词肯定：主语 +do/does+其他否定：主语 +助动词 do/does+not+动

10、词原形 +其他疑问： Do/Does+主语 +其他回答：肯定：Yes,主语 +do/does. 否定： No,主语 +do/does+not.行为动词（主语为非第三人称单数）肯定句I like Jiaxin. 否定句： 动词前加助动词dont I don t like Jiaxin.一般疑问句：句首加助动词Do Do you like Jiaxin? 回答Yes, I do./No, I dont. 行为动词（主语为第三人称单数）肯定句Mike likes Jiaxin. 否定句： 动词前加助动词doesnt, 有助动动还原Mike doesn t like Jiaxin.一般疑问句 ：句首加

11、助动词Does Does Mike like Jiaxin? 回答Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 注意： don t 和 doesn t 之后动词一定要用原形 。课堂练习 : 一.句型转换：1. Lucy likes going skating with her friends. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载否定句： _ Lucy doesn t l

12、ike going skating with her friends. 一般疑问句： _ Does Lucy like going skating with her friends ? 2. His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_ Does his watch cost 300 yuan ? No,it doesn t.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We often_(play) football in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six o clock. 3. _you _(brush) your t

13、eeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How

14、 many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ (do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to schoo

15、l from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 21. He often _(have) dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 23. We _(not wa

16、tch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They (like) the World Cup. 26. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 27. My parents (read) newspapers every day. 28. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 29. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 30. There (be) some water in t

17、he bottle. 31. What time_ his father_(do) the work? 32.I _(get) up at six o clock. 33._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 34. What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school? 35.How many lessons _your classmates_(have) on Monday? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -

18、- - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载习题答案：1.play 2.gets 3.Do; brush 4.does do 5. studies 6. goes 7.studies 8.Does ;read 9.does ;have 10.does ;do 11.likes 12.have 13.looks 14.do 15.am 16.goes 17.does 18.watches 19.have 20.is 21.has 22.are 23.don t watch 24.doesn t go 25.like 26.do 27.read 28.teaches 29.take 30.is 31.does do 32.get 33.Do; brush 34.does;do 35.do; have 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -