2022年七年级英语总结及练习 .pdf

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1、2013 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做

2、游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃 .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点： 形式上没有 _和_的变化 ,有的没有 _变化； 不能单独作 _语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示 _。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs. 她

3、会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3. 表示 _。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？1. play +棋类 /球类下 棋，打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉 乐器3

4、. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、- - - 第 1 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 温馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can 更客气的请求。4. cant 表示 _ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分

6、提问：_ _he play?能力提升训练.完形填空Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_

7、7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3455678. ( )1.A.onBinC ofDto ( )2.A.runner BMusician C movie star D actor ( )3.A.a Ban C the D/ ( )4.A.cousin BAunt C grandmother Dmother ( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer ( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor ( )7.A.with B and Cof D/

8、 ( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo ( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet ( )10.A.ID card number B room number Cphone number Dtelephone . 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well .用 good 或 well 填

9、空名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady

10、 is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳1. what t

11、ime 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到 家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 16. take a walk 散步

12、17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词be 主语？特殊疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候 ), _ (什么地方 ), _ (谁), _ (谁的 ), _ (如

13、何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从 到7. need to do sth 需要做某事名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 38 页 - - -

14、 - - - - - - (1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 (_数 _数)。如：7：20seven twenty ; 8:

15、55eight fiftyfive 。2. 使用介词 (past 或 to)。当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数past 小时数”。如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词 _ ，“ (60分钟数 ) to (小时数 1)” 。 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用_代替； 15 分钟可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten 。(2)在某一时

16、刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it？”或“ Whats the time ？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：_(总是；一直 )， _ (通常 ), _ (从来没有 )，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。能力提升训练.用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空

17、1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _(be) busy this week. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

18、- - - - - 第 4 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2.

19、take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃. how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how

20、 提问动作的 _。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐 )、ride ( 乘车 ) 、walk( 步行 )、fly( 乘飞机 )等； 使用介词 by 等。 主语take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks to scho

21、ol. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的_， how long 用来提问_或某个事物的 _。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离 ) 1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到 的？3. How

22、far is it from to ? 从到 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 38 页 - - - - -

23、- - - - _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“ _” ；2. 数字hundred 名词复数，“百” ，表示“ _” 。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The isla

24、nd is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1.In the word “map” ， letter “ a” stands _ lette

25、r “ m” and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching

26、 TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. go

27、out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。时态：使用 _时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。 如：Be quiet in the

28、 classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和 must 1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示“ _”的意思。 have to 表示从 _条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人_必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。2.have to 有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He h

29、as to stay at home, its raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to表示“ _” ， 而 mustnt 表示“ _” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. 1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. he

30、lp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

31、- - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better ( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont . 完形填空Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _

32、2_parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_.

33、She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo. ( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker ( )2.A. hisB. sheC. himD. her ( )3.A. speak B. sayC. tellD. see ( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory ( )5.A. the park B. there C

34、. the school D. the farm ( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser ( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees ( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs ( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park 易错点针对训练.用 wear ，put on 或 dress 填空1. He _his coat and

35、goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are _people and _traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount T

36、ai. He likes it, _. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at w

37、ork. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (gr

38、eat) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃语法探究.why 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。结构：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because 来回答。如：Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever. 因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。结构：Where

39、be 主语其他？Where do/does 主语动词原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英国。1. Why ? 为什么？ Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) d

40、o sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - .否定疑问句在本课中“ Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与not 的缩写式主语(实义动词 ) 其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it i

41、s. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。 ”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 能

42、力提升训练. 完形填空Do you know pigeons (鸽子 )? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_，but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets (宠物 )_5_do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can_6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_home. We

43、often_8_ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝 ) in_9_ mouth. So we give it the _10_ peace pigeon (和平鸽 ) It is the symbol of peace. ( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind ( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white ( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy ( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever

44、 D. light ( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take ( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road ( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at ( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs ( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith 名师归纳

45、总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to B giving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for ( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cros

46、s the river to the town. Afrom BInto Con D of .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_(send)an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用 of 或 from 填空1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根据汉语提示完成句子He doesnt know her name,

47、does he? _， _ _(不，他知道 ). Shes his best friend. Unit 6Im watching TV 1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃语法探究现在进行时态1.定义：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的_ 或存在的_ 。2.构成：助动词 be(is/am/are

48、) v. ing 。时间状语标志：now, at the moment, look, listen 或“ Its 某一时刻”等。1. What + be+ 主语 + doing? 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. I d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

49、11 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.句式结构：肯定句：主语am/is/are v. ing. 否定句：主语am/is/are not v. ing. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are 主语v. ing?肯定、否定回答：Yes, I am./No, Im not. Yes, is./No，isnt. Yes, are./No, arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词am/is/are 主语v. ing?4. v. ing 的构成方法：规则动词后加ing。如：watch _ ； read _ ；listen _ ；以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加 ing。如：make

50、 _; use _; exercise _； live _；以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母， 再加 ing。 如：put _; stop _； sit _; begin _。【练习吧】( )1. 2012 衢州 Hush, be quiet! The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ( )2.2012广东 Dont bother him. He _to the weather report. He is leaving fo