高考英语一轮复习课件《书面表达指导》.ppt

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1、高考英语书面表达指导 Who is he ? He is the British Prime Minister David Cameron . Why did he deliver this speech ? To call on all the public to persuade Scotland to stay in the UK rather than vote for the independence in the coming September.Summarize the speech In this speech, the British Prime Minister Davi

2、d Cameron called on all the public to persuade Scotland to stay in the UK rather than vote for the independence in the coming September. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A peacock was very unhappy with his ugly voice; and he spentmost of his days complaining about it. It is true that you cannot sing; s

3、aid the fox, but look howbeautiful you are! 0b，but what good is all this beauty; cried the bird, with such an unpleasant voice! Listen, said the fox, each one owns something good: You have such beauty; thenightingale has his song; and the owl has his eyes. Even if you had a sweet voice, you would st

4、illcomplain about another thing. Why cant you just be happy about what you have already got?【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的主要内容。故事类故事类 1.What did a peacock do ? He complained about his ugly voice. 2.What did a fox advise him to do? He should be happy about what he has already got.sample This story is about a pe

5、acock who complained a lot about his ugly voice while actually he looked very beautiful. A fox advised him to be satisfied with what he was blessed with.小结小结用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，whowhathow 。有时也可讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理故事类概括建议期中考试 Mavis and her fatherTo protect Mavis from the human world Mavis is coming.She w

6、ants to explore the outside and make friends with humans But as a caring father,Mavis is upset about it.Answer the three questions 1.What dose Mavis want to do? She wants to explore the outside and make friends with humans 2.Is her father in favor of her idea? No, he isnt. 3.How does she feel? She i

7、s upset about it.Sample In the story, Mavis, a teenager vampire, feels very depressed about her life because her caring father forbade her to explore the human world 观点类 Passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains, according to a regulation recently released by Nanjings transport

8、 authorities Under the new rule, passengers should not eat or drink in subway cars, though they are still allowed to eat at the stations. The Metro operators will first warn and then fine v i o l a t o r s b e t w e e n 2 0 yu a n t o 1 0 0 y u a n . The regulation caused a strong reaction of the wh

9、ole society and started a heated discussion. Supporters say that passengers who eat on trains annoy others with unwanted smells and make messes with spilled food or beverages(饮料）. However, some others believe otherwise, saying thatthe fast pace of big cities squeezes peoples time and makes it hard f

10、or them to -get a proper meal. Authorities should be more tolerant of those who need to dine on the train.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；Read the passage and answer the questions 1.What did Nanjings transport authorities release? It released a regulation. 2.What is the regulation about? Passengers are banned

11、 fromor they will be fined 3.What did the regulation cause? It caused a strong reaction? 4.How do people react to it? Some people are for it while others are against it.Sample Nanjings transport authorities have recently declared a total ban on eating and drinking on subway trains. Those who violate

12、 the regulation shall be fined. Citizens opinions on the rule vary from person to person. According to a regulation issued by Nanjings transport authorities, passengers are prohibited from eating or drinking on subway trains. It has generated considerable discussion in society. Peoples opinions over

13、 it vary.观点类概括建议 小结 找到主题句，找到主题句，客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点,概括观点首先是要转换视角，即以“第三人称”或“无人称”来概括。 When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” Eng

14、lish words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint o

15、ver the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favo

16、r of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.写作内容1. 用约 30 个单词写出上文概要; Read the passage and answer the questions 1.What has the latest Dictionary Contemporary Chinese? W

17、hy ? It has included. .Because. 2.What has the inclusion started? It has started a heated discussion? 3.How do people react to it? Some people are in favour of it while others are opposed to it.sample Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of

18、 Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not. With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: “For” and “Against.” How to write a summary? Remember: 1)全面，不能漏掉主要意思或观点，要包含原文所有的主要观点； 2）客观，不能加入个人的观点或评论，要实事求是地表达； 3）准确，不能与所给短文内容、事实不相符或偏离事实，要忠实于原材料的观点、意图等； 4）简练，不能表达罗嗦、冗长，要尽量 符合题目对词数（大约30）方面的要求； 5）重述，不能抄袭材料中的句子。