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1、 高考英语听力考前高考英语听力考前心态预备与技巧训练心态预备与技巧训练-试题第一节的分析和指导试题第一节的分析和指导I.What should we do ?BeforeWhileAfterthe exam?Step I You have no choice, but Before ? Equip/Prepare yourselfAs for parents compared with their childrens health.As for you can be compared with your exam to be held.1.try /do , make effort, spar
2、e effort try out, do all /what , make use of, devote all your to2. takeseriously-3.Never takefor grantedMake every minute in class sense! While or ? Be yourselfCalm down-1.stage on your _,but not alone2.take _,take a deep _, re_ yourself3.keep your ears busy catchingfocus/fix your eyes on4.with your
3、 hand busy marking the key5.put your heart into6.Dont be afraid of being nervous. After ? so1.reward yourself for2.reflect on3.urge yourself on4.have no regrets for1.Forget what lies behind, 2.Strain forward to what lies ahead,3.Run toward the goal.-Tomorrow is another day.I.What should we do ?Befor
4、eWhileAfterthe exam?II.How much do you know about it?分值:分值: 30分分形式:分为两节。形式:分为两节。设题:设题: 特殊疑问句,三选一。特殊疑问句,三选一。内容:内容: 日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、时事、 科普知识等。科普知识等。考查能力:考查能力: 对所听信息进行快速判断、筛选、提对所听信息进行快速判断、筛选、提 炼、分析的综合运用语言的能力。炼、分析的综合运用语言的能力。III.What is the most difficult? Why?short dialogue?-long dialog
5、ue?-short passage?short dialogueWhat is the root of the problem?How come?1.read only once have no chance to check2. at the very beginning3. 5段=7.5 -too nervous -cant get back the balance ! -You are not yourself !Its no use 2011年3月高考试题英语听力(浙江卷)QuestionsNumberWho9/102What2/3/5/6/7/8/13/14/15/16/1711Wh
6、ich121When/0Where1/4/113Why191How10/202判断判断时间时间判断判断地点地点判断判断数字数字判断人判断人物及关物及关系系判断方判断方案与实案与实施施其其他他20002122001113200211212003412011221考点考点年份年份What details of the events will you hear?The root of the problem?What?What?Which?When?Where?Why?How ?(How many(much)/How long/How often/How soon)?I.What should we
7、 do ?BeforeWhileAfterthe exam?II.How much do you know about it?III.What is the most difficult?short dialogue?-long dialogue?-short passage?IV. How to solve/settle it ?V.How to improve? 一、思维过程一、思维过程 1、扫读与预测(密切关注题干中的疑问、扫读与预测(密切关注题干中的疑问词词 选项中的不同点)选项中的不同点) 2、记录与记忆(信号词、记录与记忆(信号词first, but, whats more,how
8、ever导引思路,表示态度)导引思路,表示态度) 3、选择与推理(排除法,推理法)、选择与推理(排除法,推理法)二、解题过程二、解题过程 1、听前、听前(pre-listening) 2、听时、听时(while-listening) 3、听后、听后(post-listening)Step II You have a choice, if1、理解主旨、要义话题中心大意(Main idea )2、获取事实性的具体信息(Details)(Details) 1)1)时间、年代、价格等时间、年代、价格等 (when/which year / what price/) (when/which year /
9、 what price/) 2) 2)地点地点(where/ at what place) (where/ at what place) 3) 3)人物人物(who/ whom/ whose)(who/ whom/ whose) 4) 4)事件事件(from beginning to the end/ when, (from beginning to the end/ when, where, what, how and why) where, what, how and why)3、对谈话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能做出简单 的推断(background / what relationshi
10、p)4、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度 (intention, view and attitude)(intention, view and attitude) 听力命题的切入点听力命题的切入点直接听取或简单计算直接听取或简单计算命题切入点:命题切入点:half past, a quarter to, a.m., p.m., before, ahead, earlierlater, delay, put off近音干扰。如:近音干扰。如:fifteen和和fifty (时间的提前时间的提前) (时间的推后)(时间的推后)1. What time does the train leave?(NME
11、T2) A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50查看原文查看原文2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? (NMET2/4) A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00查看原文查看原文捕捉目标词语(捕捉目标词语(target words), 即与问即与问题相关的重要信息。题相关的重要信息。培养瞬间记忆能力,边听边记,用缩培养瞬间记忆能力,边听边记,用缩写或符号来标记。写或符号来标记。命题切入点:命题切入点: 常出现两大类表地点的名词。常出现两大类表地点的名词。公共场所、单位名。公共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断听
12、取信息词进行判断国家与城市名。国家与城市名。通常直接听取通常直接听取提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。如:如:cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等等1. Where are the two speakers? (NMET1) A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.录音原文录音原文2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? (NMET2001/1) A. At
13、 a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.录音原文录音原文抓住信息词抓住信息词(informative words), 或或关键词关键词(key words) 进行合理的判断进行合理的判断或推断。如:或推断。如:school:restaurant:airport: lecture, paper, exam, teachermenu, drink, order, billtimetable, take off, flight直接听取或简单计算直接听取或简单计算 命题切入点:命题切入点:常出现与数字有关的常用词常出现与数字有关的常用词
14、(couple, dozen, twice, daily, fortnight, fifteen, fifty)。价格、电话号码、街道、门牌号码、航班等。价格、电话号码、街道、门牌号码、航班等。习题习题 How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $16 B. $12 C. $101. How much a pound are the oranges? (NMET3) A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.查看原文查看原文查看原文查看原文创造一套自己能看懂的符号,快速准确地创造一套自己能看懂的符号,快速准确地记下
15、对话中出现的所有数据,并标明各数记下对话中出现的所有数据,并标明各数据间的关系,进行快速计算。据间的关系,进行快速计算。命题切入点:命题切入点: 对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语,对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语,只能由推断得知。只能由推断得知。职业职业身份身份说话者之间的关系说话者之间的关系判断判断2. What are the two speakers talking about? (NMET2002,2) A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.查看原文查看原文1. Who is Chris Paine? (
16、NMET1) A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.查看原文查看原文根据谈话内容判断。根据谈话内容判断。根据语气判断。根据语气判断。命题切入点:命题切入点: 在什么时间、地点做什么在什么时间、地点做什么打算做什么打算做什么 先做什么、后做什么先做什么、后做什么1. Whats the man doing? (NMET4) A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting a young couple. C. Hes travelling around.录音原文录音原文2. What did
17、 Paul do this morning?(NMET2) A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.录音原文录音原文注意动作发生的时间顺序,抓住一些表动作注意动作发生的时间顺序,抓住一些表动作转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。注意说话时的注意说话时的停顿停顿、犹豫犹豫或或重复重复。命题切入点:命题切入点: 目的、态度目的、态度 谈论什么谈论什么 意图、观点意图、观点1. What are the two speakers mainly talk
18、ing about? (07湖南卷第题湖南卷第题)A. Eco-tourB. Popular sports.C. Famous countries. 录音原文录音原文1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Eco-tour.B. Popular sports.C. Famous countries. 返回题目返回题目M: Welcome to our program “eco-tour”. Today we are honored to invite Hannah to be our special guest. Welcome
19、 Hannah.W: Thanks. Today Im going to suggest some eco-tours to you.M: Okay. First can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tours?W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.题题1: 05全国卷全国卷I第第1题分析题分析答案答案 BM:10 eac
20、h and 1 off if people buy two. They are on sale. 说话者没有明示,但是考生必须知道说话者没有明示,但是考生必须知道off, be on sale 的意思,思考与分辨很重要。的意思,思考与分辨很重要。看试题看试题题题2: 05湖北卷第湖北卷第9题分析:题分析:M: When does the meeting begin?W: Lunch will be served at 12:30, and Professor Smith will speak at 1:15.M: And do you have any idea when it will en
21、d?W: Well, Professor Smith will speak for about one and half hours. 本题中,史密斯教授本题中,史密斯教授1:15开始作报告,要讲开始作报告,要讲一个半小时,听懂后,用简单的数字运算就一个半小时,听懂后,用简单的数字运算就能知道结束的时间。能知道结束的时间。看试题看试题题题3: 05北京卷第北京卷第11题分析题分析W:Adult tickets $ 6.50 (six fifty), student tickets $ 5.50 (five fifty), tickets for children and 15 years of
22、 age 4.50 (four fifty), a family ticket is available for two adults and two children or one adult and three children $17 在听对话的过程中在听对话的过程中,把听到的数字把听到的数字five fifty,four fifty,six fifty记录下来,再做答。记录下来,再做答。看试题看试题题题4 :05湖南卷第湖南卷第15题题M: Well, there are two more hours before the ticket office closes. before一词,
23、除了一词,除了“以前、之前以前、之前”,将它译成,将它译成中文有多样解释。如何理解,就看考生的功底中文有多样解释。如何理解,就看考生的功底了。这正是本题亮点所在。正确理解的关键词了。这正是本题亮点所在。正确理解的关键词是是two more hours和和before看试题看试题题题5: 05全国卷第全国卷第10题题W:You know I just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.M:Really? What did you
24、learn?本题中本题中,说话者用的是说话者用的是in their spare time,而选项却写的是而选项却写的是after work。听不懂听不懂spare time就会判断失误。就会判断失误。看试题看试题题题6: 05湖北卷第湖北卷第20题题本题语料采取独白形式,一位女医务工作者谈输本题语料采取独白形式,一位女医务工作者谈输血的意义、作用,讲到输血的历史等,意在打消血的意义、作用,讲到输血的历史等,意在打消人们的顾虑,号召人们献血,尤其最后一句人们的顾虑,号召人们献血,尤其最后一句So please give blood起到画龙点睛的作用。起到画龙点睛的作用。看试题看试题题题7:05湖
25、南卷第湖南卷第6题分析:题分析:A: Excuse me, there is a problem with my room.B: And what is the problem?A: I asked for a non-smoking room, but I dont have one. My room smells like a cigarette smoke. Could you change my room please?B: Let me see. Im sorry, but we dont have any more non-smoking rooms. We wont charge
26、 you for your room tonight.通过男声的通过男声的 “asked for a non-smoking” “change my room please” 以及女声的以及女声的 “We wont charge you for your room tonight.” 可得知答案。可得知答案。看试题看试题题题8:05湖南卷第湖南卷第17题分析题分析M:Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting for.本题中,本题中,be willing to wait与与be worth waiting for在此处殊途同归,考生知道,就在此处殊
27、途同归,考生知道,就能选对。能选对。 看试题看试题题题9: 05北京卷第北京卷第14题分析题分析M:It depends on how long the interview lastsOhdear, I hope things go OKI know I can do the jobW: Just relax. Everyone has his first time本本题中,男士在叙述时使用感叹语题中,男士在叙述时使用感叹语Oh, dear暗示暗示了他的不安。女士安慰道,请放松。任何人第了他的不安。女士安慰道,请放松。任何人第一次总会惴惴不安。接续下来是诸多建议和谆一次总会惴惴不安。接续下来是
28、诸多建议和谆淳教诲,话语,特别是语气也反衬出男士的淳教诲,话语,特别是语气也反衬出男士的nervous情景明确的语料、科学的设题、恰如情景明确的语料、科学的设题、恰如其分的语气从而吐露说话者的真实意图,也是其分的语气从而吐露说话者的真实意图,也是全面考查被试者能力载体。全面考查被试者能力载体。看试题看试题题题10:05北京卷第北京卷第20题分析:题分析:本题对话编写很独特,形式上像是对话,实际是本题对话编写很独特,形式上像是对话,实际是男士独白,女士三言两语介绍后就是男士的大段男士独白,女士三言两语介绍后就是男士的大段讲话。从讲话。从And its my job to make sure yo
29、u have some fun while you are here. Now this afternoon起直到起直到Finallyon Sunday we完全是每一天的活完全是每一天的活动安排,只有全部听完后才会得出这样的印象:动安排,只有全部听完后才会得出这样的印象:男士在向学生宣讲他们的活动内容。独白一般较男士在向学生宣讲他们的活动内容。独白一般较长,要求完整地听,然后分析、加工,最后得出长,要求完整地听,然后分析、加工,最后得出结论。结论。看试题看试题题题11:05全国卷第全国卷第16题题分析: W:By the way, where are you from? M:China W:China? But you speak English like a native speaker 本题中,女士使用惊讶、赞叹的口吻说道:本题中,女士使用惊讶、赞叹的口吻说道:什么,你是中国人什么,你是中国人?英语就像是你的母语一英语就像是你的母语一样样!”她的潜台词是:她的潜台词是:“你的英语说得太地道了。你的英语说得太地道了。”这是一种由衷的赞美,命题者灵活地把情感因这是一种由衷的赞美,命题者灵活地把情感因素融于试题设计选项中。素融于试题设计选项中。看试题看试题Friday-fly dayThank you
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