2022年九年级英语下册语言点归纳 2.pdf

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1、1 Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China?1习惯用语：live with sb 与某人一起居住places of interest 名胜millions of 成百万上千万， 数以百万计all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as例如 (后跟名词短语 ) the birthplace of 发源地a number of 一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）the number of 的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetch sb. sth

2、. fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物go through 穿过lie in 位于lie on 毗邻（接壤）lie to 位于附近（不接壤）be worth doing sth 值得做某事hear of 听说make one s dream come true= realize one s dream 实现梦想lose oneself in沉浸于above 在的上方；on 在（表面）上over 在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not only but also不仅而且（领近原则）the surrounding area of 周边地区be surrounded with

3、/by flowers被花朵包围be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山the home of之乡be knownfamous as 作为而著称be knownfamous for 因为而著称connect A with B 将 A 与 B 连接 /联系起来regardas 把看作go on a visit to= visit 参观break down 损坏；分解；抛锚take away 拿走be covered with 被覆盖do outdoor activities 做户外活动at the same time 同时2重点句型：（1）It

4、s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China. = Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years, (1)Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture 她们是中国文化的发源地(2)， I can fetch you Guide to China It s a book which introduces China in detail (3)Tibet is in the southwest of China ，isnt it? (4)they

5、are well worth visiting (5)That s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it (7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven (8)Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south(

6、9)， but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water Topic 2 I m becoming more and more interested in China s history 1习惯用语：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 in the field/ area of 在领域learn from sb向某人学习at the age of 在年龄in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时be proud of 以为傲，

7、为而骄傲take pride in 以为傲，为而骄傲be the pride of 是的骄傲die of 死于search the Internet 上网搜索search +某地 +for sth. 搜查某地找某物as soon as 就take an active part in 积极参加set up 建立，创立bring down 推翻pass away去世；消失be full of 充满give a lecture 演讲；讲课achieve the victory of 取得的胜利wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁succeed in doing 成功做2重点句型：(1)He was

8、a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior (2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing (3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)Its hard to believe! (5)When he was in his thirties ， he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty (6)Unfor

9、tunately ， Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)， the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936 (8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous 3重难点辨析：spend，cost，take 和 pay 都可以表示 “ 花费 ” ，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend 的主语必须是人，

10、常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间 （金钱） 。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（2）cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示 “ 值” ， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人） 多少钱。 例：A

11、new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间 ,某物（做某事） 花了（某人） 多少时间。 例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意： cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例： It took them three ye

12、ars to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间 ,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。（4）pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。例： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20 英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。例：I have to p

13、ay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例： Don t worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12 块钱吗？下周还你。 （6） pay off ones money 还清钱精选学习资料 - - - - - -

14、 - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 1习惯用语：show (sb.)around/round someplace 带领 (某人 )参观某地show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看in the year of the dragon 在龙年a symbol of的象征play an important part in 在中起重要作用promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做

15、某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事either.or. 者或者 . not asso as不如一样bothand两者都neither. nor. 既不也不play chess 下棋in memory of 为了纪念depend on 依靠；取决于；信赖fight against+ 事物名词“为反对而斗争”fight against+ 人或国家“与战斗”fight for+抽象名词为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争win+ 比赛，战斗，奖品打赢，获得be similar to 和相似be the same as和一样the writer and speaker 作

16、家兼演说家at the end of 在的末端 /尽头， by the end of到为止2重点句型：(1)Thats correct! (2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals (3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)， but I cant play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，(6)People invented Chinese chess

17、 in memory of the famous battle (7)China is the home of tea ，which has more than 4 ，000 years of history (8)Tea from China ，along with silk and porcelain ，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A friendship between gentlemen is

18、like a cup of tea 3词组的运用：both and， either or ，neither nor， not only but also e.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit(2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows

19、 than those ones 一、重点短语1、 take part in 参加2、in one s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间3、 agree with sb.同意某人的意见4、be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事5、win a prize 获得奖品6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the（部位）给某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 一个突然袭击7、be tired of 对 感到厌烦8、from then on 从那时起9、or

20、der sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱11、in total 总计12、once upon a time 从前 =long long ago 13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to注意16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬 /走狗 /幸运儿17、stand for 代表18、have a huge /bad influence on在 .方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响19、ways of doin

21、g sth. 做某事的方式20、keepaway from 使 远离 . 21、a waste of time 浪费时间22、do research 做研究23、support one s view 支持某人的观点二、 重点句型1、It s nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的. 3、I m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦. 4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sport

22、s shows? 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目? 5、 -I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. -So would I. 我也是 . 6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气. 7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来. 8、As we know, there are differences between western c

23、ulture and Chinese culture.众所周知 , 中西方文化存在着不同. 三、重点知识点1.I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would ratherthan表 “ 宁愿 而不愿 ” , 与 preferto同义 ,但它们在结构上不同. 前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth. ;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do

24、sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2.Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗? alive 表 “ 活着的 ” , 常修饰人 ,而不修饰物 . 一般作表语或宾补. living 同义 , 既可

25、修饰人 , 也可修饰物 . 在句中既可作定语也可作表语. eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语 ) 那个老人还活着 . The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补 ) 国王想让格利佛活着. There is no living things on Mars.(作定语 ) 火星上没有生物 . 3.She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth. 命令 /要求某人去做某事order sth for

26、 sb./ sth. 为某人 / 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息. He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服. 4.However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而 , 你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg:

27、She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事. Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了. 5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans 但是在西方国家 , 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友. honest 用作形容词 , 表 “ 诚实的 ; 正直的 ” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补 . He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 精选学习资

28、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 他是一个诚实的人. 固定搭配 : be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话 , 老实说Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in Chinese literature? 一、重点短语1、work hard at 在 方面努力工作2、works of art 艺术作品3、according to 根据4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍5、express strong

29、 feelings 表达强烈的情感6、in the distance 在远处7、make up one s mind to do sht. 下定决心做某8、 express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9、walk through the desert 穿过沙漠10、have an argument 争辩 /吵11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光12、with the help of+ with one s help 在某人的帮助下13、 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14、 take a ba

30、th 洗澡15、 get stuck in 陷入 16、can t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事17、 erase from从 当中抹 /擦掉18、be good at hiding 善于隐身19、 save one s life 救了某人的命20、catch up with 追上，赶上二、重点句型1.It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是 , 他英年早逝 . 2.What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about p

31、aintings? 你认为 ,关于绘画 , 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么? 3.Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn. 4.Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.( 宾语从句 )那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家. 5.It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句 ) 这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画. 6.The way he

32、shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句 ) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同. 7.Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.( 定语从句 )也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因. 8., it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.( 定语从句 ) 沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利. 9.One tree c

33、an t make a forest. 独木不成林 . 10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中. 三、重点知识点1.paint 与 draw 都具有“ 绘画 ” 的含义 ,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water color

34、s. 那个画家用水彩作画。2.I want to know if it is difficult to be an artist.= I wonder if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否 很难。If you work hard at painting, it won t be difficult for to succeed. 如果 你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的 if 表 “是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中的 if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。3.The shorter boy got stuck in the mud a

35、nd started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉get stuck 是系表结构 , stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动 . 4.However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页6 erase it.(定语从句 ). 然而 , 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹

36、掉. erasefrom. “ 把 从清除 / 抹掉 ” ,此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用 which 不能用that. eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight against their enemies? 通过看那些书中 ;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢? Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever. 一、重点短语1、graduate from从.毕业2、a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3、prepare

37、 for为做准备4、first of all 首先（强调事物排列顺序和时间先后）5、at first 起初，最先（指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异）6、above all首先（强调事物的重要性）7、pass the final examination 通过毕业考8、think back on/ to回想起 ;追忆9、have a class get-together 开同学聚会10、with pleasure 很乐意11、send photos to each other 互赠相片12、dozens of几十13、as the saying goes 常言道14、a large package

38、of 一大袋子 15、beg your pardon请求你的原谅16、go camping 去野营17、last forever 永远持续18、have many unforgettable memories of 拥有许多 .的难忘的记忆19、get along well with与相处融洽20、to one s joy 令某人高兴的是21、chat with sb. 与某人聊天22、take photos with sb. 与某人合影23、come to an end 结束24、continue to do sth. 继续做某事25、hurry up 赶快26、any time now 随

39、时;马上27、head back home 动身回家 ;朝回家的路走28、have a great future 拥有美好的未来29、give a big hug to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱30、have a safe flight 旅途平安31、keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在32、bring about带来，引起，导致二、重点句型1.How time flies! 光阴似箭！2.It s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）3.We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass

40、it easily. 我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。4.I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man. 我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。5.Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。6.Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship. 尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。7.As the saying goe

41、s, It s the thought that counts. 常言道 ，礼轻情义重。8.I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。9.You don t need to say sorry for anything. 你不需要为一些事说抱歉。10. Here she comes! 她来了。三、重点知识点1.This weekend we ll graduate from Ren ai International School! 本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表“毕业”，相当于 leave school ，其名词形

42、式为graduation eg: He graduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999. 2） graduate from + 学校表 “从某个学校毕业”graduate in + 专业表 “ 毕业于某专业 ”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。He graduated in English at a famous University. 他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

43、 - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页7 eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma.每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。2.Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first. 回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “ 回想起，追忆 ”如： When I

44、 think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot. 当我回想起那些事情时，我就非常想念我的朋友。3.and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.用彩色粉笔在黑板上写几句话。1）chalk “粉笔”，不可数名词，若表示“一支粉笔”时，则用a piece of chalk; 而不用 a chalk. 2）当表示各种颜色的粉笔时，则可数。4.I ve got dozens of cards. 我准备了许多贺卡。1） dozen作可数名词，意为“ （一）打；十二；几十；许

45、多”Give me a dozen, please. 请给我一打。2） 当和数词连用后面跟名词时，dozen不加 s，其后也不跟of 。eg: two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋three dozen apples 三打苹果3） dozen后加 s时，常与of 连用，意为“几十；许多”，表不明确的数目。dozens of 几十hundreds of几百；成百上千thousands of几千；成千上万5.What I will remember are all the good times we ve spent together.我所记得的只是我们共同度过的美好时光。time 表示“ （好

46、 /倒霉 /艰难的）时光；时日；岁月”或“次数”时，可数。表时间时，不可数。如：We had a good time yesterday. 昨天我们玩得很愉快。It s best to forget the bad times and just remember the good ones .最好忘掉不愉快的岁月，只记住美好的日子。You should make good use of your time.你们要好好利用时间。6.to one s joy 使某人高兴的是to one s surprised 使某人惊讶的是eg: To my joy, I became the owner of

47、an MP3 last week. 使我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的MP3。To our surprised, Jim didn t pass the exam. 令我们惊讶的是，吉姆没通过考试。7.take photos of sb. 为某人拍照take photos with sb. 与某人合影8.It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places. 9.它意味着变化，意味着把那些不能忘却的面容和地方留在记忆深处。leavebehind “忘了带；遗忘；把 抛在后面”I think I left my gla

48、sses (behind) at home. 我想我把我的眼镜忘在家里了。She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不复返了。10.I m sad to be here watching you all head back home. 在这里看着你们动身回家，我真有点伤心。head 作动词，表朝（某方向）行进head back home 朝回家的路行进head for朝 行进eg: She headed for the door. 她朝着门口走去. 重点语法：定语从句，复习并列连词及各从句注意： 严格按照教师的要求进行复习，在老师规定的时间内完成相应的复习任务，课堂上未完成的课后抽时间完成1、 复习单词2、 复习课本上的知识点3、 通读 Section A, Section B 中的对话，在Section C, Section D 中选择精美的语段熟读背诵一些经典的句子，短语4、 处理英语周报上的分段复习内容5、 处理中考方略上的相应内容6、 由老师安排测验，检查自己的复习情况，并搞好查漏补缺工作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页