専业建筑用语对照.doc

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1、-建筑专业词汇(http:/ 0:32:37-建筑专业词汇a block空心块a framea 型框架a line支座 反力影响线abaciscus嵌饰abacus栏杆小柱顶abamurus扶壁abat jour灯罩abat vent遮阳帘abbrasive wheel磨盘aberration偏差ability能力ablation磨蚀酌abode住宅above ground structure地面建筑物abrasion磨耗abrasion concrete磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness耐磨硬度abrasion proof耐磨的abrasion resistance耐磨性abra

2、sion test磨耗试验abrasion tester磨耗试验机abrasion value磨耗值abrasive磨料abrasive aggregates耐磨骨料abrasive disk磨盘abrasive paper研磨纸abrasive tile粗面瓷砖abridged notation简化符号abs plasticabs塑料absolute deformation绝对变形absolute displacement绝对位移absolute error绝对误差absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute pressure绝对压力absolute temperature绝对

3、温度absolute value绝对值absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute weight绝对重量absorbed water吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorbent filter吸收剂滤器absorber吸收器absorbing ability吸收能力absorbing ceiling吸声天花板absorbing medium吸收性介质absorbing well吸渗水井absorption吸收absorption basin消力池absorption chamber吸声室absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption curve吸收曲

4、线absorption factor吸收率absorption index吸收指数absorption of heat radiations热辐射的吸收absorption of sound声音吸收absorption spectrum吸收频谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive capacity吸收能力absorptive forms吸收性模壳abstraction of heat散热abutment桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment wall桥台墙abutting buildings邻接房屋abutting joint对接abutting tenon毗连榫舌abys

5、sinien well管井ac circuit交羚路academic city科学城academy研究院academy of architecture建筑学会acanthus叶形装饰accelerant促进剂accelerated ageing加速老化accelerated curing of concrete混凝土的加速养护accelerated test加速试验accelerated weathering加速风蚀accelerating admixture速凝剂accelerating curing加速养护accelerating test加速试验accelerator促进剂accepta

6、nce of work工程验收access入口access balcony过道access door检修门access hole检查孔access ramp接坡道access road进路access tunnel进口隧道accessory building辅助建筑物accident prevention事故预防accident prevention regulations技术安全规程accidental loading偶然荷载accommodations居住设施accordion door折迭门accordion partition折隔屏accumulation积蓄accumulation

7、of heat蓄热accuracy准确度accuracy of fixing固定准确度accuracy of measuring计量准确度accurate adjustment准确蝶accurate ajusting准确蝶accurate measurement准确测量acetylene cutting machine氧割机acetylene welding乙炔焊achromatic color无彩色acid酸acid brick酸性砖acid proof brick耐酸砖acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid proof floortile耐酸地板瓷砖acid proof pai

8、nt耐酸涂料acid proof paper耐酸纸acid proofing mortar耐酸灰浆acid resistance耐酸性acid resistant brick耐酸砖acid resistant floor耐酸地板acid resistant steel耐酸钢acid resisting concrete耐酸混凝土acid resisting mortar耐酸灰浆acidproof concrete耐酸混凝土acidproof construction耐酸构造acoustic absorptivity吸声率acoustic analysis声学分析acoustic conduct

9、ivity声导率acoustic design声学计算acoustic dispersion声射散acoustic disturbance声干扰acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic frequency声频acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic investigation声学研究acoustic lens声透镜acoustic load声负载acoustic material吸声材料acoustic measurement声学测量acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic rad

10、iator声辐射体acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic shadow声影区acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding回声测深acoustic velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustical board吸声板acoustical ceiling吸声天花板acoustical fiberboard吸声纤维板acoustical insulation隔声acoustical lining吸音隔板acoustical plaster吸声灰膏acoustical resistance声阻a

11、coustical screen隔音板acoustical tile吸声砖acoustics声学acoustics of building建筑声学acryl resin丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber丙烯酸橡胶actinic glass光化玻璃actinograph日光能量测定器actinometer露光计actinometry光能测定action principle酌原理activated adsorption活化吸附activated alumina活性氧化铝activated carbon filter活性炭滤池activated mortar活化灰浆砂activated sludg

12、e活性污泥activating agent活化剂activation活性化activator活化剂active carbon活性炭active earth pressure织土压力active material活性材料active residential solar heating system能动式住宅太阳热取暖系统activity活性activity duration工字续时间activity of cement水泥活性activity time工字续时间actual construction time实际建筑期限actual damage实际损坏actual dimension实际尺寸a

13、ctual load有效载荷actual size实际大小actual strength实际强度acute angle锐角acute arch尖拱addition compound掺加化合物additional building附加房屋additional load附加载荷additional services追加供给additive掺合料additive cement附加物水泥additive method加色法adhesion附着adhesion agent粘结剂adhesion factor粘着系数adhesion stress粘结力adhesive粘着剂adhesive ability

14、附着能力adhesive failure脱胶adhesive force附着力adhesive power附着力adhesiveness粘着性adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curing绝热养护adit opening平洞口adjacent accommodation厢房adjacent of window窗棂adjoining building邻屋adjustable ball hinge可第球铰链adjustable grille可雕子窗adjustable spanner可靛手adjustable wrench可靛手adjusted net fill已蝶的净

15、填土adjuster蝶器adjuster for window窗开关蝶器adjusting device蝶装置adjusting valve第阀adjusting wedge蝶楔块adjustment蝶 -作者：神崎-发布时间：2004-7-31 0:32:47-adjustment of mixture混合物组份的第administration building行政办公楼admissible concentration容许浓度admissible value容许值admission pipe吸气管admission valve进气阀admixture掺合料admixture effects掺

16、合剂效应adobe brick风干砖坯adobe construction干打垒结构adsorbate吸附物adsorbed water吸附水adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adverse slope反坡advisory engineer顾问工程师adz手斧ae concret加气混凝土aerated cement block充气水泥块aerated concrete加气混凝土aerated spillway真空式溢吝aeration通气aeration basin曝气池aeration skylight通风天窗aeration tank曝气池aerial cableway架空

17、死aerial mast天线杆aerial pipe crossing架空管横越aerial survey航空测量aerobic treatment好气处理aerocrete加气混凝土aerodrome飞机场aerodynamic instability空气动力不稳定性aerodynamic resistance空气动力阻力aerofilter空气过滤器aerograph喷涂器aeroport机场aerosol paint气溶胶涂料afflux岭afforestation construction造林工程afforestation of city城市绿化after air filter二次空气

18、过滤器after cooler二次冷却器after hardening后期硬化after heater后热器after purification后净化age hardening时效硬化age strength relation龄期强度关系ageing老化ageing test老化试验agent附加剂agglomerate foam concrete烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土agglomerating furnace烧结炉agglomeration烧结aggloporite烧结骨料aggregate骨料aggregate base骨料基层aggregate batcher骨料计量机aggregate b

19、atching plant集料计量装置aggregate bin集料斗aggregate blending集料拌合aggregate cement ratio集料水泥比aggregate coated panel骨料涂层的镶板aggregate exposure骨料外露aggregate gradation骨料级配aggregate preparation plant集料配备厂aggregate production plant集料配备厂aggregate size集料粒度aggregate weighing batcher集料重量配料器aggregation凝聚aggressive wate

20、r侵蚀性水aging proof agent防老化剂agitating truck混凝土搅拌汽车agitation搅拌agitation tank搅拌槽agitator混合器搅拌装置;循环泵agreement一致agreement for construction建筑合同agreement of lease租赁契约agricultural buildings农业建筑agricultural town农业城镇agro cement batcher集料水泥配料器air blast鼓风air breakwater气动防波堤air brick空心砖air brush气刷air bubble气泡air

21、bulking空气胀air change换气air change rate换气率air channel风道air chimney通风管air chute通风道air circulation空气循环air cleaner空气净化器air cock气开关air collector空气收集器air compressor空气压缩机air conditioned building设有空气第的房屋air conditioner空气第机air conditioning空气第air conditioning load空气第负荷air conditioning plant空气第设备air conditionin

22、g room空气第室air conditioning unit空气第装置air conditions空气状态air content含气量air conveying风力输送air cooled condenser空冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air curtain空气帘air damper空气第阀air dehumidification空气干燥air demand需要风量air detraining admixture去除空气外加剂air diffuser空气扩散器air diffusion空气扩散air diffusion aeration空气扩散式曝

23、气air digger空气式挖掘机air discharge grille排气格栅air distribution配风air door通气门air draft吸风air drain气槽air dried lumber气干材air drill hammer风锥钻air drying空气干燥air duct通气管道air entrained agent加气剂air entrained concrete加气混凝土air entraining admixture加气掺合剂air entraining cement掺加气剂的水泥air entrainment夹杂空气air entrainment tes

24、t夹杂空气量试验air exhaust排气air exhaust opening排气口air filter空气过滤器air filtration空气过滤air float气动泥刀air flow气流air flow meter空气量计air flowtch气撂电器air free concrete密实混凝土air gap空隙air hammer空气锤air handling unit空气第装置air hardening mortar气硬灰浆air hardening of cement水泥空气硬化air heater空气加热器air heating热风供热air hoist气压提升机air h

25、umidification空气加湿air humidifier空气湿润器air humidity空气湿度air hydraulic jack气液千斤顶air infiltration气渗air inflow进气air inlet进气孔air insulation空气绝缘air intake shaft进气竖井air jacket空气套air leakage漏气air leakage factor漏气系数air lift压缩空气杨水泵air lift pump压缩空气杨水泵air lock气闸air monitoring大气监测air mortar加气灰浆air outlet排风口air out

26、put送风量air permeability factor空气渗透因数air pipe line空气管路air placed concrete喷注混凝土air placer混凝土气力压送机air placing machine混凝土气力压送机air pollution control大气污染控制air preheater空气预热器air pressure空气压力air purification空气净化air purifier空气净化器air receiver压缩空气箱air register电器air requirement需要风量air resistance空气阻力air riveting hammer空气铆锤