介词+关系代词的使用.pptx

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1、Attributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom”“介词介词+关系关系代代词词(which/whom)的使用的使用 国防科大附中 胡超 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whomAttributive clauses introduced by “preposition +which/whom” What are the picture used for? Th

2、ey are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two.Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China. What is this? It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，

3、当中，当介词前置时介词前置时，只能用，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物；但如果；但如果介词后置介词后置，则不受这，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：口语中。如：介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly b

4、roke. 介词的选用原则介词的选用原则(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如：配来决定。如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I reme

5、mber the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in(3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?(4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you

6、explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。放在短语动词的后面。如：如：look for, look after, take care of 等。等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。这是我正在找的手表。 This is the watch for which I am looking.正正误误 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.正正误误Thank you!