语法状语从句.ppt
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1、语法专项提升状语从句状语从句语法专项提升Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless ( 2014年江苏高考21题)语法专项提升We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发,突然下起雨来。我们刚要出发,突然下起雨来。We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正开着会突然有人闯入。我们正开着会突然
2、有人闯入。He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.他刚刚睡着电话就响了。他刚刚睡着电话就响了。语法专项提升注意:注意:when 可表原因,意为可表原因,意为“既然既然”。(2007山东卷山东卷)How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen.既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢?既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢? It was foolish of you to take a taxi _you could easily walk here in five minu
3、tes. A when Bwhile Ceven though Dwhy既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿,坐出租车来真是愚蠢。 语法专项提升2as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner had.than.,hardly/scarcely had .when. once(一一就就)从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为常译为“一一就就”。从句中用。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态一
4、般时态代替将来时态。The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。我一听到那个声音,我就知道父亲来了。No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就离站了。我们刚到车站,火车就离站了。The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。My sister came directly she
5、 got my short message.我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。语法专项提升3on /upon doing sth./on ones n.也可表示也可表示“一一就就”,引,引导时间状语。导时间状语。On arriving at the station,the thief was caught.贼一到车站就被抓了。贼一到车站就被抓了。On his arrival in London,he called his father up.他一到伦敦就给他父亲打了个电话。他一到伦敦就给他父亲打了个电话。语法专项提升4before(1)若表示若表示“还未还未就就;不到;不
6、到就就;才才;趁;趁;还没来得及还没来得及就就”时,需用连词时,需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息,他就冲出了房间。我还没来得及告诉他消息,他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 (2)It will be一段时间一段时间before.多久之后才多久之后才 It will be half a year before I come back. 还得呆半年我才能回来。
7、还得呆半年我才能回来。 It wont be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会见面的。没多长时间我们就会见面的。语法专项提升1.(2010全国卷全国卷)Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBifCand Dtill解析:解析:句意为:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他句意为:汤姆正要关上窗户,就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式的注意。在句式“.be about to do when.”中,中,when作并列连词,相当作并列连词,相当于于a
8、nd at that time,句中,句中was about to do为标志词,故答案为为标志词,故答案为A项。项。答案:答案:A语法专项提升2(2010日照市调研考试日照市调研考试)Jerry rushed home_he heard the news,only_that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.Aas soon as;finding Bimmediately;to findCthe moment;find Dwhen;found解析:解析:考查状语从句和不定式。语意是:考查状语从句和不定式
9、。语意是:Jerry一听到消息就跑一听到消息就跑回家,结果却发现自己的房子被烧毁了,所有的家具都已化成灰烬。第回家,结果却发现自己的房子被烧毁了,所有的家具都已化成灰烬。第一空表示一空表示“一一就就”,A、B、C三项都可以,但从第二空分析,三项都可以,但从第二空分析,只能用不定式,只能用不定式,only to find“结果却发现结果却发现”,表示出人意料的结果。,表示出人意料的结果。答案:答案:B语法专项提升3(2010陕西卷陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsin
10、ce解析:解析:句意为:约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。句意为:约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式本题考查句式It wont be long before.,表示,表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。答案:答案:C语法专项提升4(2010安徽卷安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one_it becomes available.Aas soon as BunlessCas far as Duntil解析:解析:句意为:暂用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给句意为:暂
11、用这个房间吧,一有可能,我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。你提供一个大点的房子。本题考查连词。as soon as一一就就,引导,引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。unless除非;除非;as far as远到,至于;远到,至于;until直到。直到。答案:答案:A语法专项提升1通常由通常由if,unless如果不,除非,如果不,除非,as (so) long as只要,只要,in case(that)“结果,万一结果,万一”等连词引导。等连词引导。In case anything important happens,please call me up.万一发生了什么重要事情,请
12、打电话给我。万一发生了什么重要事情,请打电话给我。unless you recognize an idiom when it is being used,it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.(2009浙江卷浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.这种药如果你热水送服,会更加有效。这种药如果你热水送服,会更加有效。语法专项提升2由由on condition(that);provided(tha
13、t);providing (that)(假若;假若;倘使倘使);supposing/suppose (that) given (that)等引导的条件状语从句。)等引导的条件状语从句。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。Supposing it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?假设明天下雨我们做什么?假设明天下雨我们做什么?语法专项提升1.(2010上海卷上海卷)_our mana
14、ger objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.AUntil BUnlessCIf DAfter解析:解析:句意为:我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反句意为:我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系,故排除件关系,故排除A(直到直到)和和D(在在之后之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排,而语境存在否定条件,故排除除C(如果如果)。答案:答案:B语法专项提升2(2010南通一模
15、南通一模)Shall we attend the concert this evening?Great idea,_we can do some shopping first.Awhen BwhereCsince Dif解析:解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意是:我们今晚去听音乐会,本题考查连词的用法。句意是:我们今晚去听音乐会,怎么样?要是我们先买些东西就更好了。根据句意,应选怎么样?要是我们先买些东西就更好了。根据句意,应选D。答案:答案:D3. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take
16、it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so(2011江苏高考江苏高考33题)题)语法专项提升3(2010江西卷江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well,that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough解析:解析:句意为:句意为:我们这次度假花了很多钱。我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗?没是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考
17、查连词的用法。关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。本题考查连词的用法。as long as只要;只要;unless除非;除非;as soon as一一就;就;though 尽管,虽然。尽管,虽然。答案:答案:A4. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that(2012年江苏高考年江苏高考30题)题)语法专项提升1通常由连词通常由连词where和和wherever 引导,从句可位于主句之前,也引导,从句可位于主句之
18、前,也可位于主句之后。可位于主句之后。(2009山东卷山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。语法专项提升2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。地点状语
19、从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will,theres a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。Where(ver) theres plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。1.(2010重庆卷重庆卷)Today,we will begin_we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat解析:解析:句意为:今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开
20、始讲解,目句意为:今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解,目的是为了不漏掉要点。考查地点状语从句。首先排除的是为了不漏掉要点。考查地点状语从句。首先排除what,what不能引不能引导状语从句;导状语从句;when 引导时间状语从句;引导时间状语从句;how 引导方式状语从句。只有引导方式状语从句。只有where 引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句。答案:答案:B语法专项提升2(2011龙岩检测龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order,and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from
21、.Aso that Bin whichConce Dwhere解析:解析:考查状语从句。考查状语从句。where we get them from是地点状语从句。是地点状语从句。答案:答案:D语法专项提升1由由although,though,as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句although 和和though 同同义,用法基本相同。前者较正式,多置于句首;后者较通俗、口语化。义,用法基本相同。前者较正式,多置于句首;后者较通俗、口语化。(2009湖南卷湖南卷)Although the police thought he was the most likely one,since they ha
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