高中英语必修5.ppt

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1、本课件为基于精确校对的本课件为基于精确校对的wordword书稿制作的书稿制作的“逐字编逐字编辑辑”课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。编辑状态。第第2525讲讲 Module1 Module1 British and British and American EnglishAmerican English第第2626讲讲 Module2 A Job Worth Module2 A Job Worth DoingDoing第第2727讲讲ModuleModule3 Adventure in 3 Adventure in Lite

2、rature and the CinemaLiterature and the Cinema 第第2828讲讲ModuleModule4 4CarnivalCarnival第第2929讲讲ModuleModule5 5The Great The Great Sports PersonalitySports Personality第第3030讲讲ModuleModule6 6Animals in Animals in DangerDanger高中英语第五册高中英语第五册( (必修必修) )新课标新课标外研版外研版高中英语第五册高中英语第五册( (必修必修5)5)第第2525讲讲 Module 1

3、 British and American EnglishModule 1 British and American English第第2525讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部的成员，英语成绩非假如你是李华，是学校爱心俱乐部的成员，英语成绩非常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立常突出，有两年英语家教的经验，认为志愿工作能够使人树立信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的提示信心，培养良好的交际能力。请根据这则招聘信息所给的提示写一封应聘邮件。写一封应聘邮件。参考词汇：家教参考词汇：家教tutor A voluntary activityI

4、n the winter vacationFive volunteers wantedAs English teachersAt SOS childrens village【精彩美文精彩美文】Dear Student Union， I have just read the ad on the school bulletin board and the moment I read it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I am writing here to

5、 apply for this opportunity. First, please allow me to make a brief introduction about myself. Im Li Hua, a member of the Loving Heart Club in our school, and I have a good command of English. My two years experience as a tutor has taught me that working as a volunteer can build up our confidence an

6、d enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our social life.第第2525讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏When I read your ad, I became fascinated. I believe that being a volunteer teacher at your village is obviously more than just teaching; it is helpful to broaden my horizons and improve my unde

7、rstanding of the world. Besides, by helping those kids, I feel I can make a difference to their future and make a small contribution to society. Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第第2525讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛全品点睛】

8、行文逻辑：表明意图行文逻辑：表明意图叙述优势叙述优势说明意义。较好地使说明意义。较好地使用了连接词，如：用了连接词，如：first，besides等。等。 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：take an interest in，apply for，have a good command of，build up，fascinated, make a difference, make a small contribution to等。等。 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：动名句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如：动名词短语作主语，词短语作主

9、语，that引导的宾语从句中包含了引导的宾语从句中包含了which引导的引导的定语从句：定语从句：that working as a volunteer can build up our confidence and enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our social life；时间状语从句：；时间状语从句：When I read your ad 第第2525讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1. _ adj.使人困惑的使人困惑的 _ adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的c

10、onfuse v使人困惑；混淆使人困惑；混淆2. _v. 不同，有区别不同，有区别 different adj. 有区别的，不同的有区别的，不同的 _ n. 区别，差异区别，差异3. _ n. 种类种类variation n. 变化变化_ adj.各种各样的各种各样的 _ v. 变化，不同变化，不同4. _n通告；宣告；通知通告；宣告；通知 _ vt.通告，通告，宣告宣告announcer n广播员，播音员广播员，播音员第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理confusingconfuseddifferdifferencevariousvarietyvaryannouncementannounce

11、5add v增加增加 _ n. 增添，增加增添，增加 _ adj.附附加的，另外的加的，另外的_ adv. 另外另外6. _ v. 简化简化 simple adj.简单的简单的 _ adv.简单地，简单地，仅仅仅仅7. combination n. 组合，结合组合，结合_ v. 组合，结合组合，结合8. _v批评批评 _ n. 批评批评 critical adj. 批评的批评的9. _n. 参考，查阅参考，查阅 refer v谈及，提及，涉及，参谈及，提及，涉及，参考考第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理addition additional additionallysimplifysimply

12、 combinecriticize criticismreference.短语检测短语检测1有相同的特点有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满充满，填满 4四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行) 5. 排队等候排队等候 6. 把把A与与B相比相比 7毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向引起，导致；通向 10(偶然偶然)学会学会 第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B afte

13、r all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up 11同意；支持同意；支持 12称称A为为B 13幸亏；多亏幸亏；多亏 14毕业于毕业于 15消失消失 第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off .佳句再现佳句再现1. It doesnt _ a teacher speaks British _ American English.老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。2. The

14、other two areas _ the two varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation. 在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。3. The British use prepositions _ Americans sometimes _ them英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理make much of a difference whetherorin whichdifferwhereomit4When the Irish

15、 writer George Bernard Shaw _ _ that the British and the Americans are two nations _ by a common language, he was obviously _ the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族种语言分开的两个民族的时候，他显然想到了他们的的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。区别。5. _ , there is probably _ of pronunciation within the two c

16、ountries as between them.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。音差别一样多。第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理made thefamous remarkdividedthinking aboutAfter allas much variation6A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难

17、。约人讲话更难。7This nonstop communication, the experts think, _ for British people and Americans _ . 专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。理解变得更容易了。第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理has more difficulty understandinghas made it easierto understand each other8But it has also _ lots of American words and

18、 structures _ British English, _ some people now believe that British English will disappear. 但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。9. _it was selling one million copies a year, _ one of the most popular school books _ .到到19世纪世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使

19、它成年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理led topassing intoso thatBy the 1850s making itever.单元语法单元语法Review of verb forms (1) 第第2525讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1 1comparecomparevt. 比较；相比比较；相比(1) compare A with B 把把A与与B相比相比compare A _ B 把把A比作比作Bcompared with/to 和和比起来比起来(通

20、常作状语通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法交换意见；交流看法(2) beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的无与伦比的；举世无双的to【情景记忆情景记忆】第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1) That car is a real beauty. This one _ it. 那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。(2) Scientists sometimes _ the human brain _ a computer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。科学家有时

21、将人脑比作电脑。第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 cant compare withcompare to 2单项填空单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with DCompared with【解析解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with， compare 与与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。之间为逻辑动宾关系。第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2 2differdiffervi. (to b

22、e different from sth. in some way) 不同，有不同，有区别；区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，有异议，(意意见见)有分歧有分歧第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 (1) differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.) 在在方面方面(与与大大)不相同不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.) (在某事上在某事上)与某人意见不同与某人意见不同(2) different adj. 不同的不同的difference n. 差异，

23、区别差异，区别be different from 与与不同不同tell the difference between 说出说出之间的区别之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用有影响；使不同；起作用第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1) Humans facial expressions _ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2) Our opinions _ on this matter. (differ) 在在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。第第

24、2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 differ from thosediffer greatly/widely3 3presentpresentvt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在礼物；现在 a

25、dj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送向某人赠送(展示、表达展示、表达)某物某物(2) _ present 目前，现在目前，现在for the present 目前，眼下；暂且目前，眼下；暂且(3) be present at 在场，到场在场，到场第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 at【温馨提示温馨提示】 在场的，出席的：在场的，出席的：people present at thepresent adj. meeting (后置定语后置定语) 当前的，现在的：当前的

26、，现在的：our present difficulties(前置定前置定 语语)第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】根据语境判断根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2) I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _(3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. _(4) The touching s

27、cene is still present in my mind. _第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 颁发颁发 呈现呈现出示出示存在的存在的4 4attemptattemptn. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试试图，尝试(1) attempted adj. 企图的；未遂的企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth. 尝试尝试(试图试图)做某事做某事第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点

28、睛 【活学活用活学活用】He _ from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。第第2525讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 attempted to escape/attempted at escaping/made anattempt to escape1 1havein commonhavein common 有相同的特点有相同的特点(1) have much/a lot/a great deal in common with与与有很多共同之处有很多共同之处 have

29、not much/nothing/little in common with 与与没多少没多少/没有共同之处没有共同之处(2) in common with sb./sth. 与与一样一样(3) in common 共有；共用；共同共有；共用；共同第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存【活学活用活学活用】(1) Their methods _ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。他们的方法没有相同之处。(2) _ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语

30、储存 have nothing in commonIn common with2 2make a/some/no/little etc. make a/some/no/little etc. difference(todifference(to sb./ sb./sthsth.) .)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事对某人或某事)(没没)有影响；有影响；(不不)起作用起作用第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子It _

31、 whether you stay or go. 你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。2英译汉英译汉A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. _第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 makes no difference to me在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。3 3after allafter all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究，终究， 归根结底归根结底 (表示结果与预

32、想的不同，多置于句尾表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首导出原因，多置于句首) all in all总的说来总的说来 not at all 一点儿也不；不用谢一点儿也不；不用谢 in all 一共；一共； 总计总计 _ all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是首先；尤其是；最重要的是第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 above【活学活用活学活用】根据语境用根据语境用all短语填空短语填空(1) _ , it was a grea

33、t success. (2) Do you mind if I stay a little longer?No, _ . (3) _ , there were 215 candidates. (4) He is strong, brave and,_ , honest. (5) You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_ , he is over seventy. 第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 All in allnot at allIn allabove allafter all4 4refer torefer to提到，谈及；涉及，与

34、提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考有关；查阅，参考refer toas把把称作称作referto 将将送交给送交给(以获得帮助等以获得帮助等)第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】根据语境选择根据语境选择refer to合适的意义合适的意义a. to mention or speak about someone or somethingb. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for informationc. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1) What

35、 I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. _第第2525讲讲 短语储存短语储存 cbaa 1 1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a A Londoner ha

36、s more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式句型公式“做某事很费劲做某事很费劲/有困难有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havedifficulty/trouble wi

37、th sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视【相关拓展相关拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难做某事有些艰难第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子I _ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2单项填空单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work?A. to do B.

38、 do C. doing D. done【解析解析】 C句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示困难吗？表示“做某事有困难做某事有困难”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视

39、 had great difficulty/trouble with/(in) doing2 2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accentsforecasters all speaking with d

40、ifferent accents然然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨句式点拨】find表示表示“发现发现/觉得觉得处于某种状态处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复时，后面可以加复合宾合宾语：语： doingfind sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./n. prep. phrase第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【温馨提示温馨提示】(1) 当该结构中宾语是当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现不

41、知不觉发现自己自己”。(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be adj./n., to be往往往省略，往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用活学活用】(1) She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2) When she opened her eyes, she _ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3) He made for the do

42、or and _ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。他走向门，发现门锁了。 第第2525讲讲 句型透视句型透视 find her father standingfound herself in a different worldfound it locked第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1.He likes to collect v_ of stamps.2. You need to p_ your ideas to your manager clearly. 3. The situation in this country is improving _ (稳定稳定地地

43、)4It was o_ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5My r_ were not aimed at you. arieties resentsteadilybviousemarks.选词填空选词填空fill up， get around， after all， in favour of， make a difference1The sea air has _ to her health.2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke _ it.3. You

44、shouldnt scold him for the mistake. _ , he is just a boy of 5.4. The girl asked me to _ her car _ .5. I have been here for half a year, but havent _ the town so far. 第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 made a differencein favour ofAfter allfillupgot around.单项填空单项填空12010福建卷福建卷 In this day and age，women can have childr

45、en and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. relatedC. connected D. combined【解析解析】 D本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为意为“使某事被做使某事被做”。link相联系；相联系；relate有关；有关；connect相连接；相连接；combine结合，联合。结合，联合。第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训

46、练 2In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had _ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up【解析解析】 A本题考查本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 32011湖北卷湖北卷 The old engineers eyes still s

47、hone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _ though slow.Ashaky BheavyCcasualDsteady【解析解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；摇晃的；heavy重的；重的；casual随便的；随便的；st

48、eady稳定的。根据句意可知稳定的。根据句意可知应选应选D项。项。第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared【解析解析】 D本题考查本题考查compared with短语。短语。compared with和和比起来。比起来。第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withou

49、t _his notes. Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on【解析解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为在此意为“参考参考”，符合句意。，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；养大，养育；look for寻找；寻找；try on试穿。试穿。第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 62011安徽卷安徽卷 To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. aft

50、er all【解析解析】 B本题考查词语辨析。句意为：成为了不起的本题考查词语辨析。句意为：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart, confident和和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其是其中最重要的，故选中最重要的，故选B。therefore因此；因此；above all最重要的是；最重要的是；however然而；然而；after all终究，毕竟。终究，毕竟。 第第2525讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 7. The two kinds of cellphones differ _