阅读理解复习课.ppt

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1、Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension 专题复习专题复习 预学探标预学探标Pre-task Pre-task ( (Check preview work )Check preview work ) Yangzhou paper-cuttingYangzhou paper-cutting Check your answers in groups and talk about the following questions: 1. How can you find out the answers to the four questions? 2. Fr

2、om the four questions, can you tell us the types (类型）类型） of reading comprehension？（？（you can speak Chinese to answer this question) Tips:Tips: Take out your pens, and underline or circle the answers!预学探标预学探标Pre-task Pre-task ( (Check preview work )Check preview work ) Group work 预学探标预学探标Pre-task Pre

3、-task ( (Check preview work )Check preview work ) 1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2? A. 开花开花 B.繁茂繁茂 C.

4、凋谢凋谢 D. 发芽发芽3. From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. A. the development of paper-making industry B. the prosperity of economy C. Chinese governments high value（重视）（重视） D. All the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting B.

5、 The way to cut paper C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting预学探标预学探标Pre-task Pre-task ( (Check preview work )Check preview work ) 1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the T

6、ang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC.2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2? A. 开花开花 B.繁茂繁茂 C.凋谢凋谢 D. 发芽发芽3. From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting. A. the development of paper-making industry B. the prosperity of e

7、conomy C. Chinese governments high value（重视）（重视） D. All the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. How do people make paper-cutting B. The way to cut paper C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings 推理判断题推

8、理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 主旨大意题主旨大意题 Finding out main ideas 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a

9、thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tea, co

10、coa and silk are important Chinese exports.B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.C. Japan is the home of tea.D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.Task1 looking for details Task1 looking for details （细节理解）（细节理解）互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以先读题，此类题目可以先读题，

11、然后带着题目去文中寻找答案然后带着题目去文中寻找答案, ,找到细节并进行标注，留下做找到细节并进行标注，留下做题痕迹题痕迹。You need to mark it!On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out of all the coins he had and gave them to the homeless

12、 man Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse until the following morning When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring? A. On February 9th, 2013 B. On February 10th, 2013 C. On Februar

13、y 18th, 2013 D. On February 22nd, 2013挑战中考挑战中考互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task 常见提问方式有：常见提问方式有：1.The word in the passage means2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word ?3. What does the underlined word mean?Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测词义猜测)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task 2. 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanin

14、gs 1. 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 3. 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 4. 主旨大意题主旨大意题 finding out main ideas 1. A lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from poor countries. A. 环境环境 B. 资源资源 C. 汽油汽油2. The old man put on his spectacles and began to read. A. 帽子帽子 B. 雨鞋雨鞋 C. 眼镜眼镜3. .I could

15、 see nothing because the light was faint. A. 明亮明亮 B. 昏暗昏暗 C. 灿烂灿烂4. Tom is very polite, but his brother is quite rash. A. 礼貌礼貌 B. 谦虚谦虚 C. 粗鲁粗鲁Have a try: choose the best answers 互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Example: Today was a very hectic day for meI woke up late， hurried to the office，worked until

16、 four，went to the store，cooked dinner and washed clothesI did so many things that I was certainly very tired The underlined word “hectic”meansA. 焦急的焦急的 B. 忙碌的忙碌的 C. 悠闲的悠闲的 D. 快乐的快乐的 Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测词义猜测)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以根据此类题目可以根据上下文推测词义，词不离上下文推测词义，词不离句，

17、句不离章。句，句不离章。Tips: Tips: 此类题目可以根据上此类题目可以根据上下文推测词义，词不离句，下文推测词义，词不离句，句不离章。句不离章。Connect the Connect the context!context!Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测词义猜测)Example: Children have the right to be properly fed，clothed and sheltered(庇护)by their family.If their family cant do so，the government should take

18、responsibilityThe underlined word “responsibility”in the passage means _ . Asomething people have to do Bsomething people want to do Csomething people know how to do Dsomething people love to do我们可以根据构词法来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀有fu

19、l，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist，ibility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en，ize。合成合成是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。比如：kindhearted 好心的，overcome克服。转化转化是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。我们可以根据构词法来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀有ful，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist

20、，ibility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en，ize。合成合成是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。比如：kindhearted 好心的，overcome克服。转化转化是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。我们可以根据构词法wordformation来推断生词词义。英语中最常见的三种构词法为派生、合成和转化派生、合成和转化。派生派生derive是指在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。比如：常见的否定前缀prefix有un，dis，im；常见的形容词后缀suffix有ful，ing，able；常见的名词后缀有or/er，tion，ist，i

21、bility；常见的动词后缀有ate，en，ize。合成合成compound word是指由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。比如：classmate，blackboard。转化转化change the speech是指一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。比如：face脸(名词)face面对(动词)。Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测词义猜测)Example: People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food are c

22、ooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter

23、whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “raw” in the passage?A罐装的 B生的 C冷冻的 D. 熟的根据材料中对生词的根据材料中对生词的定义或解释定义或解释，参考词，参

24、考词汇如：汇如：mean, refer to, that is to say或定或定语从句语从句根据材料中的根据材料中的举例说明举例说明，参考词汇如：，参考词汇如：such as, for example根据材料中词与词间的根据材料中词与词间的同义或反义同义或反义，参考，参考词汇如：词汇如：and, or 1.I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus No. 32. The tricycle (三轮车三轮车) was nice, but it was a little too expensive for a s

25、mall distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guide who rode for me, but it an enjoyable. The underlined phrase “ripped off” means_ A. 优惠优惠 B. 退款退款 C. 骗钱骗钱 D. 免费免费 挑战中考挑战中考互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task 2. One day a very rich family went on a trip to the countryside. The father wanted to show his son h

26、ow poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. The word “speechless” means _ A. 毫无兴趣的 B. 没有文化没有文化的 C. 胸无点墨的 D. 无话可说的 挑战中考挑战中考互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task 3Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours

27、 to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them The underlined word “shoplifters” means_ A. 顾客顾客 B. 售货员售货员 C. 小偷小偷 D. 强盗强盗 挑战中考挑战中考互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Task3 Inferring a conclusionTask3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断）互学析标互学析标W

28、hile-TaskWhile-Task 2. 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings 1. 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 3. 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion 4. 主旨大意题主旨大意题 finding out main ideas Example: Yangzhou is located in the north humid subtropical climate zone with four clearly defined seasons and temperate climate. Its annual

29、 average temperature is 14.9C. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of l.8C. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.6C. For many years, the average yearly rainfall has stayed at about l, 030 mm, mostly from May to September. The rainy season, known as Plum

30、Rain Season, usually lasts from mid-June to mid-July, accounting for about 25% of whole years rainfall.It can be inferred from the passage that ? A.There are only 2 seasons in Yangzhou. B. January is the hottest month with an average temperature of 14.9C.C. There is the least rain in June.D. Plum Ra

31、in Season lasts about one month. Task3 Inferring a conclusionTask3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断） 互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Example: Yangzhou is located in the north humid subtropical climate zone with four clearly defined seasons and temperate climate. Its annual average temperature is 14.9C

32、. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of l.8C. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.6C. For many years, the average yearly rainfall has stayed at about l, 030 mm, mostly from May to September. The rainy season, known as Plum Rain Season, usually lasts fr

33、om mid-June to mid-July, accounting for about 25% of whole years rainfall.It can be inferred from the passage that ? A.There are only 2 seasons in Yangzhou. B. January is the hottest month with an average temperature of 14.9C.C. There is the least rain in June.D. Plum Rain Season lasts about one mon

34、th. Task3 Inferring a conclusionTask3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断） 互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Tips: Tips: 此类题目需要推断此类题目需要推断文章的内容，一般文中没文章的内容，一般文中没有和选项一样的句子，但有和选项一样的句子，但有相关内容，需要在理解有相关内容，需要在理解的基础上找答案。的基础上找答案。 你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？1) It can be inferred from the passage that_.2) We can in

35、fer from the text that_.3) From the text we know that _ .4) What does the writer mean?5) What does the story tell us? Task3 Inferring a conclusionTask3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）（推理判断）互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Group work Size also played an important part in CES 2013. TV changes in size from bi

36、g to bigger, with at least two companies(公司公司) Samsung and Hisense. The yearly CES is the biggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world. Its a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future. The show

37、had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000 new products in about 26 miles of exhibition space. From the passage, we can know_. A. CES 2013 has not been held yet. B. TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before. C. Many companies attended CES 2013 D. No leaders from industries appeared a

38、t CES 2013挑战中考挑战中考互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task 此类问题常见的提问方式此类问题常见的提问方式 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) This passage mainly talks about_. 3) Whats the main idea of the paragraph or passage? 2. 词义猜测题词义猜测题 Guessing meanings 1. 细节理解题细节理解题 Looking for details 3. 推理判断题推理判断题 Inferring a conclu

39、sion 4. 主旨大意题主旨大意题 Finding out main ideas Task4: Finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Example 1 Smoking is harmful to your health. Experiments show that smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious illness, smoking can also cause other health problems. Finally, studi

40、es have shown it is easy for smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Task4: finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)Circle the main idea.互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Example 2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On

41、the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. Task4: finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task

42、 Example: He Garden is the best preserved ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It is also an important national-level cultural heritage, as well as a National AAAA Tourist Area. It consists of four parts: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. The most attract

43、ive characteristics of the garden are its double-path corridor and the brilliant combination of Chinese and Western architectural features.What is the passage mainly about? A. The best time to He Garden.B. The history of He Garden.C. The introduction of He Garden.D. What is He Garden famous for.Task

44、4: finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Example3: He Garden is the best preserved ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It is also an important national-level cultural heritage, as well as a National AAAA Tourist Area. It consists of four parts: the East Garden, the West Gar

45、den, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. The most attractive characteristics of the garden are its double-path corridor and the brilliant combination of Chinese and Western architectural features.What is the passage mainly about? A. The best time to He Garden.B. The history of He Garden.C.

46、 The introduction of He Garden.D. What is He Garden famous for.Task4: finding out the main idea(主旨大意主旨大意)互学析标互学析标While-TaskWhile-Task Tips： 此类题目的解题关键是找此类题目的解题关键是找到文章的中心句到文章的中心句topic sentence。中心句一般为首句或尾句。或者中心句一般为首句或尾句。或者找到一些高频词。找到一些高频词。 1. Gifts giving is different in different countries. In Japan, g

47、ifts are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than

48、 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 互学析标互学析标挑战中考挑战中考While-TaskWhile-Task This passage is mainly about _A.In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else.B. In Japan, gifts are not opened C. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift.

49、D. Gifts giving is different in different countries. 互学析标互学析标挑战中考挑战中考While-TaskWhile-Task 2. Growing mushrooms (蘑菇蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushr

50、ooms Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. The best title of the passage is _ A. H