必修三Unit2Languagepoints.ppt

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1、人教课标版人教课标版高一高一 必修必修 3Unit 2Explanation-ing 形式短语做伴随状语形式短语做伴随状语He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)The

2、 children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancing1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _. 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2) _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上站在山顶上, 你能更好地看到这个城你能更好地看到这个城市。市。reading a newspaperStanding on the top of the hill 3) Olive came _ 奥丽夫跑步来到

3、大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked running to the building. Afrustrated 是是形容词，意为形容词，意为“ 失失望的，失意的望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败使挫败, 使不成功使不成功 The bad weather frus

4、trates our hopes of having a picnic.坏坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 准备准备 prepare for sth 为为准备准备 prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备为某人作准备 prepare sb. to do e g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go

5、on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3. He _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare3. “Nothing cou

6、ld be better.” he thought. =All his foods could be best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g. -How are you getting on?(你怎么样你怎么样?)-Nothing could be better.(再好不过了再好不过了)他想他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。*比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式, 实际上是实际上是最高级最高级的含的含义。义。“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.

7、” （再好不过再好不过）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?- He cant be _. (angry)angrier1) Nothing is more pleasant thantravelling. = _2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息当你疲劳的时候，

8、没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.4. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 点拔点拔 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must h

9、ave happened; 从句是由从句是由if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句, 即即if Li Chang was . restaurant; as he always did是由是由as引导的方式状语从句。引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测事进行肯定的猜测, 意为意为“一定做了某一定做了某事事”。其疑问形式是。其疑问形式是can / could提前提前, 否否定形式为定形式为: cant / couldnt have done。如：。如：She must have arrived home by now. Judg

10、ing from her appearance and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old. tire 1) v.使疲倦，厌烦使疲倦，厌烦The long walk tired the child.She never tired of talking about her son.2) tired adj.累的累的, 疲劳的疲劳的; 厌烦的厌烦的, 烦倦的烦倦的 Are you tired of doing the same thing every day? We are tired from/with the extra wor

11、k.5. Tierd of all that fat?be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦 be tired with/from 因因.感到疲劳感到疲劳3) tire sb. out be tired out筋疲力尽筋疲力尽The long lecture tired the students out.We were tired out when we got there.6. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. drive: vt. 驱赶驱赶 (动物动物), 驱使驱使 We at last drove the enemy out of our coun

12、try. 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。 那噪音令我发疯。那噪音令我发疯。 The terrible noise drove me mad.7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1) to fill with great surprise, cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊吃惊，使吃惊e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at. 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶, 惊愕惊愕e

13、.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. cost表花表花_，作主语的是，作主语的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth spend既可指花既可指花 _，又可指花，又可指花_。在主动语态作主语的应当是。在主动语态作主语的应当是_, 宾语可以是宾语可以是money, energy, time。 “钱钱”“物物”“钱钱”“时间时间”“人人”常用句型常用句型为：为： 1）sb. + spend + 宾语宾语 + on + sth.

14、 2）sb. + spend + 宾语宾语 + (in) doing sth. take 一般表花一般表花 _，常用于句型，常用于句型: _ pay 一般表一般表 _，在主动语态中做主，在主动语态中做主 语的应当是语的应当是_，其宾语有三种形式：，其宾语有三种形式：“付钱付钱”“人人”“时间时间”It takes sb. some time to do sth. sb. sb. pay(s)/payed some money sb. some money for sth.1) How much does it _?2) She _ a lot of money on books.3) It _

15、 her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspent takes takes4) _ 每年每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。她在书上的花费大约一千美元。5) 她她付给他付给他20元买了一件衬衫。元买了一件衬衫。 _6) 老板老板已付给我已付给我1000元元了。了。 _Every year she spends about $1000 on books.She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. The boss has paid me 1000 yuan. 9. He

16、couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允许或表示允许或容忍容忍(某事物某事物)发生发生 此处的此处的have用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特别是用特别是用在在will not, can not 等之后。等之后。 I wont have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。 He wont have his daughter arriving hom

17、e late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍我不能容忍(允许允许)你考试作弊而你考试作弊而不受处罚。不受处罚。 get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃。偷携某物潜逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and g

18、ot away with a lot of money. 这些盗贼抢了银行这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。携巨款潜逃。 receive (a relatively light) punishment 受到受到(较轻的处罚较轻的处罚) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此严重的错误他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚侥幸只交了罚款了事。款了事。10. He had better do some research. research n. & v.研究；调查；探索研究；调查；探索 do r

19、esearch into / on对对进行研究调查进行研究调查research (into/in/on) 对对进行研究调查进行研究调查 他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。 They are doing some research on some social problems.他们的研究证明了什么他们的研究证明了什么? What have their researches shown?他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方 法。法。 Theyre researching (into)ways of improving people

20、s diet.11. Want to feel fit and energetic? feel 在这里用做系动词在这里用做系动词, fit为表语为表语, 构成系表结构。构成系表结构。1)feel + adj. 摸起来有摸起来有感觉感觉 . The water feels cold.2) feel + 宾语宾语+不定式不定式(省省to)/现在分词现在分词e.g. He feels his health improve / improving.3) feel+（it）+宾补宾补+不定式不定式(真正宾语真正宾语)e.g. She feels it necessary to tell them the

21、 news.12. Our food gives you energy all day! 【考点考点】energy在此为不可数名词在此为不可数名词, 意意为为“精力精力; 能量能量”。 【考例考例】You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建福建 2007) A. powerB. strength C. forceD. energy【点拨点拨】考查名词辨析。根据题考查名词辨析。根据题意此处指精力。意此处指精力。power动力动力, 权力；权力；stre

22、ngth力气力气, 力量力量; force力力, 武力。武力。故选故选D项。项。13. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副词与作副词与be连用时，可以表示以连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：下几个意思： (1) (电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着 (2) 正在进行，举行正在进行，举行 (3) 上演，演出上演，演出 灯都亮着。灯都亮着。The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子电影院

23、在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Mushrooms are best when _ (油煎油煎) in olive oil. 2. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _ (苗条的苗条的) figu

24、re.friedslim3. Children have a natural c_ about the world around them.4. Once the _ (女主人女主人) appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals, I managed to give her a silent nod.5. I dont want to hear a bunch of big _ (谎言谎言) about what happened. 6. The steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的未加

25、工的) materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _ (顾客顾客). 8. Im feeling rather f_ in my present job; I need a change.9. There would be long talks about the strengths and _ (弱点弱点) of each and every player.customersfrustratedweaknesses II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词

26、或副词填空。1. Since you are dishonest, how can you expect to win her _?2. Most people who pay attention _ what they eat are trying to lose weight.3. These books will provide us _ all the information we need.backtowith4. These goods will be sold _ a discount.5. She told a lie and she would not get away _

27、it at last. atwithIII. 使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people. B: His restaurant ought to be _ people.2. A: This could be the best thing. B: Nothing could be _. filled withbetter3. A: He often lies, so no one believes him. B: He often _, so no one believes him.4. A: The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully.B: _ that the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.tells a lieIt seemed5. A: The two sides were fighting.B: The fight between the two sides was _. on