2022年牛津初中英语9BU12知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、知识点大全牛津初中英语9B_Unit1 Unit2 知识点归纳Unit1 一、词组或短语序号Chinese English 1 在许多方面in many ways 在某些方面in some ways 2 照顾；照料care for = take care of = look after 被照顾；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after 3 火星上的生活life on Mars 4 够到我的食物get to my food 5 能够做某事be able to do sth. 6 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=he

2、lp sb. (to) do sth. 7 呈现药片的形状in the form of pills 8 使某人感到非常难受make sb. feel very ill 9 使某人镇定下来make sb. calm down 10 使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true 11 提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 12 变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded 13 目前；现在at present = at the moment = now 14 以. 速度at th

3、e speed of 以光速的一半运行travel at half the speed of light 15 首先first of all 16 许多large numbers of = a number of = many 17 漂入太空中float away into space 18 飘浮在空中float in the air 19 因住在那里而生病get ill from living there 20 将 A 连接到 B 上面connect A to B 将 A 和 B 相连接connect A with B 21 被连接到 be connected to 22 进行考试take

4、exams 23 和. 一样美味as tasty as 24 压缩食品；干缩食品dried food 25 数码相机digital camera 26 伤害某人do harm to sb. = harm sb. 损伤某物do harm to sth.= harm sth. 27 去火星的旅行the journey to Mars 28 太空睡袋space sleeping bag 29 准备做某事prepare to do sth. 30 愿意做某事be willing to do sth. 31 在太空旅行travel in space 32 在地球的表面on the surface of

5、Earth 33 在电脑的控制下under the control of computers 34 以. 开始start with= begin with35 搬到地球之外move out of Earth 36 第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars 37 让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth. 请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. done 38 担心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth. 39 某事让某人担心sth. worry sb. 40

6、 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 41 让某人远离 .keep sb. away from .42 花费某人一些时间做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 43 阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页知识点大全44 防止飘浮prevent floating 45 拍高质量的图片take high-quality images 4

7、6 有许多存储空间have lots of memory space 47 被储存很多个月be stored for many months 48 地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth 49 不太阳系里in the solar system 50 很难发现be hard to find 51 最不重要的the least important 52 代替 .(动词短语 ) take the place of .53 坐在窗户旁边sit by the window 54 匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over 55 值be worth = cost 值得做某事be

8、 worth doing sth. 56 2100 年火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars in 2100 57 某个安静的地方somewhere quiet 58 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. 59 起飞take off 60 确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain of 确信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth. be sure/certain _+ that 宾从二、 重点句子及句型 ：1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of li

9、fe on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星。3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be difficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to M

10、ars it takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.) 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of

11、 the gravity on Earth . 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer at home ( connecting to an inter-planet computer network.) 13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from livin

12、g there. 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun. 19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our

13、 solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find. = It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.She s too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars .机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in

14、 the form of pills. 三、语法：1.掌握 can, could, may, might 四个情态动词在表示请求 时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意： 时态、语序、人称三个方面） that 引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。 if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页知识点大全Unit 2 一、词组或短语序号Chinese English 1 第一个做某事的人the first person to do

15、sth. 2 一封投诉信a complaint letter 3 向某人抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth. 4 探索危险的地方explore dangerous places 5 熨烫衬衫iron shirts 6 扫地sweep the floor 7 洗衣服do the laundry 8 整理床铺make the bed 9 （极大地）改变了某人的生活change one s life (a lot) 10 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 11 结果as a result 12 为了（不）做某事in order (not) to do sth.

16、13 需要做某事need to do sth. 14 从某地 /向某人买某物buy sth. from sw./sb. 把某物卖给某人sell sth. to sb 15 焕然一新；像新的一样干净be as clean as new 16 为做准备be/get ready for . 17 出错；出故障go wrong 18 染上病毒catch a virus 19 惹了许多麻烦cause a lot of problems 20 乱七八糟in a mess 弄得乱七八糟make (such) a mess 21 把某物撞倒knock sth. over 22 怎样处理what do with

17、 = how deal with23 轻松自如地四处移动move around easily and freely 24 吸收太阳能absorb energy from the sun 25 使我的机器人精力充沛make my robot energetic 26 最后in the end = at last = finally 在尽头；末尾at the end of27 你自己做do it yourself 28 中国制造(be) made in China 29 在工作；在上班at work 30 变得疲劳get tired 31 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

18、32 对感到满意be happy with= be satisfied / pleased with33 持续至少两个月last for at least 2 months 34 回复某人reply to sb. 35 不再no longer =not any longer 36 叫醒某人；吵醒某人wake sb. up 37 下班回到家retun home from work = come back home from work 归还某物给某人return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 38 将某物送回给某人send sth. back to sb.

19、 39 拍照片take photos of40 在同时at the same time 41 依靠四个小轮子站立stand on four small wheels 42 让某人做某事have sb. do sth. 43 票价the price of tickets 44 在五分钟内in/within five minutes 45 用清晰的语言in clear language 46 多加注意pay more attentiong to . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页知识点大全47 把某事弄错get st

20、h. wrong 把某事 /物准备好get sth. ready 48 免费得到某物get sth. for free 49 一就（引导时间状从）as soon as . 尽快（时间快）as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible 尽快（速度快）as quickly as sb. can = as quickly as possible 50 (常人作主语 )需要做某事need to do sth. (常物作主语 ) 某事需要做sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 51 把你的钱取回来have/get your mon

21、ey back 52 把弄干净clear up53 二、 重点句子及句型：1、I need to complain to the robot shop. 2、Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. 3、 In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot. 4、As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework and he could stay in be

22、d for an extra hour. 5、A few weeks later, things started to go wrong. 6、The robot caught a virus and caused a lot of problems. 7、Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. 8、The robot was just too much trouble. 9、What can you do if you decide that having a robot is too much trouble? 10、

23、 My robot is made to look just like a real person. 11、The robot also has three long arms (connected to its chest.)12、 The hair can absorb energy from the sun and make my robot energetic. 13、 There are a lot of problems with this robot. 14、 It never gets anything wrong. 15、We can get a copy of Robot

24、magazinefor free if we go on the first day of the exhibition. 16、 I need to do everything myself. 17、 I am also not happy about/with the number of checking this robot needs.18、A good robot should only needs checking every 6 months. 19、 We look forward to hearing from you soon. 20、 Clear up an mess i

25、n my bedroom.、三、语法：1.宾语从句。（注意： 时态、语序、人称三个方面）、特殊疑问句作宾语从句。（在9BUnit 1已经学过）特殊疑问句作宾语从句时一定要注意用陈述句语序。时态根据主句而定。（但如果是真理或客观事实则用一般现在时，不需要改变。）特别注意有些特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序（因特殊疑问词作主语），如：Who is on duty? What s wrong with you? What s the matter with you? What happened to you? 等等。2. 掌握 “ in order to ” and “ as a result” 的用法：前者表示目的，引导动词不定式；或者表示结果，后面有逗号，接一个完整的句子。3. need to do sth. (need 作为动词时后接动词不定式的用法) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页