2022年中考状语从句经典复习 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神状语从句一、定义：在主从复合句中，由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。（一）时间状语从句1、引导词： as, when, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when, every time等引导。（若主从动作同时发生，时态一致，反之时

2、态有先后）eg. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him, you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. （二）原因状语从句1、引导词： because, since, as , for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because 强， now that

3、 （既然）等。eg. He is disappointed because he didnt get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. （三）地点状语从句1、引导词： where 和 wherever等。eg. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question. （四）目的状语从句1、引导词： so, so that, such that in order that, in o

4、rder to just in case （以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. （五）条件状语从句1、引导词： if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注

5、意：条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。（当if 翻译成：如果、就主将从现）e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away from the riv

6、er bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. （六）让步状语从句1、 引导词： although, though, even if (though), however, whatever, no matter who (when, what, ) 注意： as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what )

7、you say, Ill never change my mind. （七）方式状语从句1、引导词： as if (though), as , the way, rather than等e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you. He acted as if nothing had happened. （九）比较状语从句1、引导词： than, so (as) as, the more the more等e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. He smokes cigarettes

8、as expensive as he can afford. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神The busier he is, the happier he feels. （十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。e.g. We ll go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2

9、、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be ”部分。e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again. 3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以 where为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. Yo

10、u are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I don t know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）练习、状语从句一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The

11、more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 7. Where there is water, there is lif

12、e. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. I will find her wherever she may be. 13. Now that youve come, youd better have d

13、inner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 16. India is much bigger than Japan. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates. 二、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethu

14、ne (白求恩 ) came to China _ he was fifty. 2. He began to work _ he got there. 3. Lets begin our meeting _everyone is here. 4. I like the English people, _ I dont like their food. 5. _ you go in China, you can see smiling faces. 6. He didnt come to the lecture, _ he was very busy. 7. _we had enough tim

15、e, we walked to the cinema. 8. They will help you _ you meet with difficulty. 9. _ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot. 10.I didnt join them yesterday evening _ I had to go to an important meeting. 11. We would try to get a car _we could all travel together more easily. 精选学习资料 - -

16、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神12. She wouldnt forget her mothers birthday _ she seldom wrote to her family. 13. Were doing everything we can to make things as easy for you _we can. 14. The meeting became so disorderly _ the speaker had to shout the audience down. 15. He was

17、angrier _ ever before. 16. _ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in. 17. The boy was so tired _ he fell asleep on the bus. 18. Hard _ he tried, he couldnt force the door open. 三、选择填空：1. Ill let you know _ he comes back. A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although 2. She will sing a so

18、ng _ she is asked. A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since 3. We will work _ we are needed. A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever 4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. ifC. whenD. although 5._ you go, dont forget your people. A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever 6. It is about ten

19、 years _ I met you last. A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as 7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try. A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since 8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As 9. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of 10. Bu

20、sy _ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for 11. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when 12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When 13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the stati

21、on. A. Before B. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though 14. She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as 15. We didn t go home _ we finished the work. A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though 16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even ifB. as thoughC. beca

22、useD. until 17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better. A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because 19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until 20. When you read the book,

23、you d better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where 21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. andB. butC. asD. unless 22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神A. untilB. unles

24、sC. whenD. before 23._ he comes, we wont be able to go. A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even 24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. Whats the matter _ they still hav

25、ent answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better. A. although B. even though C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully _ she might

26、discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 31._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor

27、 _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was _ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed 34. T

28、he history of nursing _ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 36._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visibl

29、e. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when 38. _ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever 39. The house stood _ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D

30、. where 40. Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool. A. because B. so C. if D. as 41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _

31、, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 43. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 44. Although he is considered a great writer, A. his works are not widely read B.

32、 but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 46.What was the party like? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页读书破万卷下笔如有神Wonderful. It

33、 s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 47. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.

34、 A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 49. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 50._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he i

35、s 51. He will come to call on you the moment he _ his painting. A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 52. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 53. It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself.A

36、. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work 参考答案语法复习六：状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that

37、the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you.原因10. Even if

38、(though) I fail, Ill never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep.结果15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is m

39、uch bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、 1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 三、 15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCDD 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页