2022年中考英语单词拼写解题技巧 .pdf

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1、优秀教案欢迎下载中考英语单词拼写解题技巧在英语中考中单词拼写是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。1. 通读全句，确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries. 分析：德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries ，故填 Eu

2、ropean. （2）A good _ makes a good ending. 分析：根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填beginning. 2. 根据成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _（想象）。分析：由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich 修饰，作介词of 的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination. （2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科学） experiment. 分析： “ 科学 ” 放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式scient

3、ific. （3）Our teacher has _ （组织） a class trip to the Great Wall. 分析：根据 “ 组织 ” 在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized. 3. 上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_. 分析：前面有one of 结构，因此后面必须用复数形式planets. （2）_ （电脑）can do all kinds of things now. 分析：因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式computers. 4. 全面考

4、虑，不忘大小写（1）_ （秋天） comes after summer. 分析：句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn. （2）Some American children posted some _ （圣诞） cards to us. 分析： “ 圣诞 ” 为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas. 中考英语单词拼写大全【基数词、序数词、分数、星期、月份、hundred/thousand/million/billion、时间表达法】1. The t_ Olympics was held in August, 2008 in Beijing China. 2. Th

5、ere are so many new words in the _ (二十一 ) lesson. 3. The Yellow River, the s_ longest river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. 4. We had a special party for her _ (二十 ) birthday. 5. We will have the meeting on the _ (十二 ) floor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1

6、页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载6. T_ of students help the homeless people through the Red Cross. 7. More than two t_ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu. 8. “Supper Girls” are loved by m_ of young people. 9. The best time to visit England is O_, not August. 10. The first month of a year is J_, and th

7、e last month is called D_. 11. Sunday is the f_ day of a week. 12. Shall we meet on W_ or Thursday? Either day is fine with me. 13. The last day of a week is S_. 14. There are f_ students in our class, twenty-six boys and twenty-four girls. 15. Three q_ of the money has been spent recycling the rubb

8、ish. 16. Tree Planting Day is on M_12th, Fools Day is on A_1st, Mid-autumn Day is on A_15th, and S_10th is Teachers Day.名词【单复数形式、名词所有格】1. Take a short rest after an _ (小时 ) hard work, and you wont feel too tired. 2. Can you imagine what life will be like in 20 _ (年) time? 3. Last week I went to my _

9、(姑姑 ) house to teach her how to send e-mails. 4. I can t say what the _ ( 计划 ) are. 5. The _(架子 ) are for keeping books. 6. Mom often tells Linda not to talk to a _ (陌生人 ). 7. As a _(自愿者 ), he has been working in Yushu for about a month. 8. The hottest season in China is s_. 9. Great _(变化 ) have tak

10、en place in our hometown. 10. After his fathers _(死), Martins life became more difficult.11. Can I help you, madam? Two kilos of _(西红柿 ), please. 12. All the Chinese people like Spring F_. We often eat jiaozi on that day. 13. English people often begin their talks with w_. So when you meet someone i

11、n English, you can say, “It s a fine day, isnt it?”14. Could you give us some a_ on how to learn English well? I d be glad to.15. When is _(母亲 ) Day? The second Sunday in May. 16. We re doing many useful things to control the _(污染 ) of the rivers. 17. We have three meals a day: breakfast, l_ and sup

12、per. 18. If robots do the work of human beings, lots of people will lose their j_. 19. O_ cover more than 70 percent of the earths surface (表面 ). 20. Science is one of my favorite s_. How about you? 21. The accident was caused by a person who doesnt have a drivers l_.22. I am so glad to have passed

13、the driving test. C_. 23. Would you like to see the movie with me? Ive got two t_.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载24. My sister often downloads English songs and stories from the I_. It really improves my listening. 25. The young l_ and her boy friend are waiting for

14、the bus. 26. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d_ in China. 27. We often use an u_ to prevent us from getting wet. 28. These women doctors are from _(德国 ). 29. I saw several _ (猴子 ) escaped from the zoo. The director was looking for them. 30. The blind person showed his talent in different _(城市

15、). 31. There are many w_ workers in this big factory. They are hard-working. 32. What are k_ used for? Theyre used for cutting things.33. Many souveniors in World Expo have been on _(出售 ). 34. You shouldnt be allowed to get your ears pierced without p_.代词【主格、宾格、形容词和名词性性物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词：every, all

16、, none; each, either, neither, both; another, other, others】1. When can you help me with my English, in the morning or in the afternoon? _( 都行 ), Ill be free all day.2. The shoes are too big, so Id like to try a_ pair.3. Which do you like better, skating or skiing? N_ of them. I like running. 4. Boy

17、s, help y_ to some fish, please. 5. Everything students are learning should be connected with_(他们 ) lives and ages. 6. I ve sent the photos to a friend of _(他). 7. Her hair style is more original than m_. 8. These babies are too young to dress t_. 9. Mary and I learnt to skate all by _(自己 ). 10. You

18、ll hurt y_ if youre not careful.11. W_ book is this? It must belong to _(她), and it cant be _(我的 ). 四、介词【including; except; besides; during; towards; across; through; along; past; over; among; between; behind; with; without; since; inside; outside; instead of; according to; because of 】1. Everyone e

19、lse in my class was invited ( 除了 ) me. 2. All the students in our city go to school every day ( 除了 )weekends. 3. Another four students were invited to the English party _(除了 ) yesterday afternoon 4. She was the first girl to swim ( 穿越 ) the channel. You must be careful when you ( 穿过 ) the street. 5.

20、 Its exciting to trek t the jungle. 6. The little girl went to school w eating anything. 7. There is a main railway b this town and that one. 8. Im much taller than Nancy, so I have to sit b her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载9. Paris has some fantastic sights, i th

21、e Eiffel Tower and Notre Cathedral. 五、连词【however; although; though; because; since; unless; until; neither. nor.; eitheror;not only but also; both and ; or(否则 )】1. Sometimes I find watching English movies frustrating b the people speak too quickly. 2. Fortunately he passed the English exam a he has

22、been ill for a long time. 3. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time u she hurries up. 4. We know Jackie Chan w movies are very popular with the young. 5.Dont eat too much junk food, ( 否则 ) you will be in bad health. 6. I like the weather that is n too hot nor too cold. 六、形容词【名词前作定语; 系动词后作表语; 原

23、级、比较级、最高级】1A powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan in (西南方 ) China . Shanghai is in the e _ of China. 2It s our duty to help b _ people because they arent able to see .3I think this book is a little expensive, but its very u _ . 4I ll buy my father something s _ for his birthday. 5The weather in South Ch

24、ina is quite d _ from that in North China . 6My daughter likes sleeping with the window o _ to keep the air fresh. 7That man reminds me of my English teacher .They wear the s _ glasses. 8，The Yellow River is the second l _ river in China . 9The cup that I bought yesterday was b _ . 10When I decided

25、to go back home, it got dark, and what was w _ ，it began to rain . 11I was so t _ after the race that I Drank two bottles of water . 12I m very h _ . Please give me something to eat . 13It s a _ ( 晴朗的 ) day today. Youd better go out for a walk.14Dont be _ （紧张） . Its nothing serious .15In my opinion

26、,the weather of Xichang in spring is too _ （多风） . 16 A nine-year-old boy saved several children during Wenchuan earthquake. How_ (勇敢 ) he is ! 17It s ( 危险 ) to cross the roads when the lights are red . 18The population of China is (多) than that of India . 19The more you listen to English , the _ （容易

27、） it becomes. 20How are the kids in Yushu now? Are they happy and _(健康 ) ? 21We are very _ (吃惊 ) at the news . 22Liu Xiang is one of the most _ (成功的 ) player in China . 23Which is _ (安全的 ) ,traveling by train or by plane ? 24The more we get together ,the _ (快乐 ) we ll be .25After education reform (改

28、革 ) , the students have more time to relax and (少) homework to do . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页优秀教案欢迎下载26I m ( 担忧 ) about her health . 27He was so hungry that he ate up an (巨大的 ) cake. 28He seems very (严肃 ) . 七、副词【修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。程度副词： always ; usually; sometimes ; never ;

29、 seldom ; hardly ; almost ; nearly 】1. Anny did her homework c that she didnt make any mistakes in it.2. He s so strong that he can raise the box ( 容易 ). 3. My mother gets up ( 早 ) to cook for us every morning. 4. English is the most ( 广泛 ) used language in the world today. 5. He was lying in bed (

30、安静 ) looking at the ceiling. 6. How h the rain is raining. 7. Mrs. Green couldnt take pride in the party so her husband went (代替 ). 8. Could you please speak more s ,Tom? I cant catch what you say.9. My sister likes singing very much, (尤其 )singing pop songs. 10. I h go to bed before mid-night. I don

31、t think its good for your health. 11. ( 幸运 ), I have been a volunteer of the activity organized by the charity. 12. U , I didnt get the chance to pay a visit to Hong Kong.13. If we see someone cutting in line, we may (礼貌 ) ask him to join the line. 14. The boss left his office (生气 ) without saying a

32、 word. 15. I believe (坚定 ): “A good plan takes you going further.”16. Yesterday was my birthday. All my friends sang and danced (高兴 ) at the party. 17. Li Ming usually checks his test papers (认真 )before handing it in. 18. China sent up Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship in October,2005 (成功 ). 八、动词【谓语：时态（8

33、种时态和情态动词+do）、语态 ; 非谓语： to do/do/doing/done; 动名词形式注意： 三单写法、过去式写法、过去分词写法、现在分词写法】1. Many parents are s_ money for their children to go to college. 2. He kept unhappy last week because his little brother d_ his walkman (随身听 ) on the floor and broke it. 3. The World Expo was h_ in Shanghai. 4. When we me

34、et with difficulties, our teacher always _(鼓励 ) us to work then out by ourselves. 5. As the famous saying goes, its better to give than to r_.6. My sister often d_ English songs and English stories from the Internet. It really improves her listening. 7. It s our duty to protect environment. So we mu

35、st stop _(倒 ) dirty water into the river. 8. I h_ nothing，Could you please tell me what the teacher said? 9. That man r_ me of my English teacher. They wear the same glasses. 10. It is said that Columbus first _(发现 ) American continent(大陆 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页优秀

36、教案欢迎下载11. I don t think students should be _(允许 ) to bring mobile phones to school. 12. Fried food t_ good, but in fact it is unhealthy food. 13. Spending some time on our hobbies can help us to _(放松 ) and make our lives colorful. 14. CCTV-9 is looking forward to _(采访 ) President Bush. 15. When we c

37、limb the hill on Sundays, Jake always _(到达 ) at the top first. 16. Students can _(借) only two books from the library each time. 17. I m very sorry that Ive _(忘记 ) my backpack in the classroom. 18. All the information had better be _(储存 ) in the computer to keep safe. 19. “Love in Beijing” is _( 演唱 )

38、 by Sun Nan , a well-known Chinese singer. We practiced _ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today. 20. Can you _(组织 ) the games for the class party? 21. In order to get a prize in the speech contest, Vera has _(花费 ) 2 weeks improving her spoken language. 22. Beijing Chinese , we are very pr

39、oud that the 29th Olympic Games was h_ in Beijing. 23. A scientist says that beautiful music can make cows _(生产 ) more milk. 24. Fish will d_ without water and air. 25. Please d_ yourselves in English. Dont be afraid.26. It s not right to w_( 浪费 ) too much time on computer games. 27. The Internet is very useful. It can p_ us with the latest news. 28. Because of the earthquake , we slept outside in yard instead of _(待在 ) in the house. 29. Some of the monkeys have e_ from the zoo. 30. He _ (计划 ) to come here yesterday, but he didnt.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页