2022年人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习 .pdf
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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点(Unit1-7) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容speak+语言talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth 6, 4 个也的区别:
2、too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 行前 be 后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, tas
3、te, smell, feel )+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth with sb s help= with the help of sb help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be bu
4、sy with sth 16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time 或者 when at+钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at ni
5、ght (during/ in the day )on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用o clock 7 o clock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别:
6、 wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How pretty the girl is! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What a pretty girl! 4, from to从 到5, be/ arrive late for 迟到6, 频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour f
7、or five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 要么 要么 10, a lot of=lots of 许多11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do y
8、ou get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)How long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”How far 多远(距离)答语常用“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”How often多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段”How many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)Why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时Who谁 whom
9、谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sth stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事w
10、orry about 担心;焦虑be worried about 担心8, play with sb 和 玩9, come true 实现,成真;成为现实10, have to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页11, He is like a father to me. ( like 像)他对我就像一个父亲。12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13, cross (动词 ) 横过across(介词 )穿过;横穿14, thanks for +n/ V-ing 多亏Thanks fo
11、r your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15, 4 个花费 :人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth I spent 10 yuan on the book. 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth I
12、t took me 1 hour to do my homework. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱The book cost me 10 yuan. 16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby + 交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ air 由陆路 / 水路 / 海路 / 乘飞机in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词in a/ his/ the car on a/
13、 his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /subway ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词to )如步行回家:walk home 17, 名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在
14、最后一个名词后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (变否定在句首+don t) Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: don t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式: don t
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