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1、学习必备欢迎下载五、非谓语动词.单句填空1People from all the corners came to the city center , _ (make) it very crowded. 解析: 句意:来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心,这使市中心非常拥挤。本题考查非谓语动词作结果状语。make与前面的句子为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为making。答案: making 2. _ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache. 解析: 句意:按说明吃药,这药会对你的头疼有效。
2、本题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。take 与主语 the medicine 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为taken。答案: Taken 3(20XX 年广东广州二模)He survived the crash, only _ (die) in the desert. 解析:句意:飞机失事他逃过一劫,但却在沙漠中丧了生。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。“only不定式 ”表示事与愿违的结果。答案: to die 4It is typical of students to stay up _ (read) deep into the night for the final exam. 解析: 句意:为
3、了期末考试学生们总是熬夜读书直到深夜。stay up 与设空处间没有并列连词, 故判断设空处需为非谓语动词作状语。stay up 与 read同时发生, 故答案为 reading。答案: reading 5The speaker, Professor Davie,_ (know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. 解析: 句意: Davie 教授因他在物理方面骄人的成就而闻名。作为演讲者,他受到了我们学校全体学生的热情接待。主语th
4、e speaker 与 know 为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为known。答案: known 6The poor child stood there, and _(not know)what to do,turned to his father for help. 解析: 句意:那个可怜的孩子站在那里,由于不知道做什么便向他的父亲求助。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。首先注意题干中的并列连词and,如果 stood,not know,turned三个动词并列,需将and 置于 turned 前,而本句却将and 置于 stood 之后,由此可判断本句中 stood与 turned 为并列关系,设
5、空处需用非谓语动词作状语;not know 与主语 the poor child精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。答案: not knowing 7. _ (refresh) themselves, the employees in this company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time. 解析:句意: 为了提神, 这家公司的员工通常在休息期间喝咖啡或饮茶。根据句意可知设空处作目的状语,故
6、用不定式形式。答案: To refresh 8The young man,_ (make) several attempts to break the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 解析:句意:那个年轻人已经几次试图打破世界跳高纪录,他决定再试一次。 主语 the young man 与 make 之间为逻辑上的主动关系;“几次试图打破世界跳高纪录”先于 decided to have another try,故用 having done 形式作状语。答案: having made 9Can you ha
7、nd in your composition tomorrow? Sure._ (get) it handed in on time ,Ill stay up tonight. 解析: 句意: 明天你能交作文吗? 当然能。为了按时交作文,今晚我将熬夜。设空处表目的,故用不定式形式。答案: To get 10 Generally, _ (admit) to a university in the USA , foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. 解析: 句意:总的来说,要想被美国的大学录取,外国
8、学生需要证明自己有很强的英语运用能力。根据句子结构可知设空处的非谓语动词表示目的,且与逻辑主语foreign students之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态形式。答案: to be admitted 11His first book_ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 解析: 句意: 他下个月要出版的第一本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。 被修饰词his first book 与 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,又根据 next month可推知设空处表示将来,故答案为to be published
9、。答案: to be published 12Yanan,a city _ (locate) in northern Shanxi province ,has seen great progress in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载its tourism industry over the past few years. 解析: 句意:延安,坐落在陕西省北部的一座城市,在过去的几年中见证了该地旅游业的巨大发展。被修饰词a city 与 locate 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为locate
10、d。答案: located 13Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning _ (attach)to them. 解析: 句意:专家坚持认为香烟的包装要附带健康警告。考查with 复合结构中的过去分词作宾补。 health warning 与 attach 之间为被动关系,所以填attached。答案: attached 14The houses for the low- income families _ (build)at present in our city will be completed
11、 next year. 解析: 句意: 目前在我们城市正在为低收入家庭建设的房子将在明年竣工。设空处表示正在进行,又因为houses与 build 之间为被动关系,故需用现在分词的被动形式,即being built。答案: being built 15It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ (produce)in the world today is being lost as waste heat. 解析: 句意:据说现在世界上被生产的所有能源中有百分之六十正被作为余热而丢失掉。被修饰词energy 与 produce 之间为逻辑上的被动关
12、系且表示完成,故用过去分词形式。答案: produced .语法填空“To build a well- off society for 1.3 billion people and a democratic civilized,harmonious and modernized country ,China must firmly push forward reform and opening up and stick to its own path”, Hu Jintao said,1(add)China should solve all conflicts and problems thr
13、ough reforms 2(keep) improving development to better suit the countrys realities and 3(build)a more energetic , efficient and open system for development in a scientific way.He also urged the Party to continue4(improve)itself with the “innovative sprit”of the reforms ,5(say)that reform and opening u
14、p 6(be)the“ great power ” that 7(push)the Party forward. “Whether the Party could remain closely 8(connect)with the public and 9(remain)firm as the core leader of Chinas socialist cause is a fundamental test to the Party”, Hu said.“The key to 10(stand)the test is to more voluntarily and more effecti
15、vely build the Party with the innovative spirit of the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载reforms”1解析: 现在分词作伴随状语。答案: adding 2解析: 不定式作目的状语。答案: to keep 3解析: 与不定式suit 并列作目的状语。答案: build 4解析: continue 后接动名词或不定式作宾语皆可。答案: improving/to improve 5解析: 现在分词作urged 的伴随状语。答案: saying 6解析: reform and opening up 是复数主语,故填are 作谓语。答案: are 7解析: 定语从句引导词that 作主语,其先行词是power,故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。答案: pushes 8解析: 过去分词connected 作谓语的系动词remain 的表语。答案: connected 9解析: 与上一个remain 并列作谓语。答案: remain 10解析: 空格前的to 是介词,故填动名词作宾语。答案: standing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页
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