定语从句的关系代词.ppt

《定语从句的关系代词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句的关系代词.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 定语从句定语从句 -the Attributive ClauseShe is a beautiful girl.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句。句叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词有引导定语从句的词有关系代词关系代词that,which,who(宾格宾格whom,所有格所有格whose)和关系副词和关系副词where,when,why等。等。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）You must do everything that

2、I do.（关系代词）（关系代词） （先行词）（先行词）一、关系代词一、关系代词that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语， 可以指人或指物。可以指人或指物。1、that指物指物1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. （作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）2、that指人指人1)Who is the man that i

3、s reading a book over there?2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）二、关系代词二、关系代词which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语， 可以指物。可以指物。which指物指物1)They planted some trees which didnt need much water.2) The fish (whi

4、ch) we bought this morning were not fresh.（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）三、关系代词三、关系代词who,whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句who,whom在从句中分别作在从句中分别作主语主语或或宾语宾语，指人。指人。who指人指人1)The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.2) The boy who broke the window is called T

5、om. （作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词） （关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）whom指人指人1) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.2) Mrs. Read is the person whom you should write to.（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）四、关系代词四、关系代词whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句whose在从句中作在从

6、句中作定语定语。1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.whose指人指人（作从句定语）（作从句定语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）2) He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.（作从句定语）（作从句定语）whose指物指物（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1. Look at that lady _ name is Lily.2. The students _ want to go to the park stay here. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. He is a teacher _ I like very much.whose whom/who/thatwhich/that who/that Do exercise in class.Homework: Do the exercise of workbook.