unit10演示文稿1.ppt

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1、一、词汇：1. enthusiastic 热情的，热心的 对某物/某事感兴趣 n.热心，热情 adv. 热情地 n. 热心者 热衷于.=be crazy about. He music. I was moved by his .2. earn vt.挣得，赚得， 赢得 谋生，维持生计=make a living earn money =make money 自食其力 挣工资 earn a fortune . 1）She is young，but she . 她很年轻，但赚得薪水很多。 2）He by writing stories. 他以写小说为生。3）He _ by working in t

2、he evenings.be/become enthusiastic about/over sth. enthusiasm enthusiastically enthusiastbe enthusiastic about/forbe enthusiastic about/forenthusiasm earn ones living/bread earn ones own living earn a salary earns a good salary earns his living 赢得财富赢得财富has earned a lot of money 3.ashamed adj. （more

3、ashamed， most ashamed）感到羞耻的，惭愧的 以做.为耻，因难为情而不情愿做某事 对.感到内疚 因某人或某事而感到羞愧 1）He his bad behavior. 他为自己糟糕的行为感到可耻。 2）I anyone that I have failed the driving test again. 我羞于告诉任何人我的驾照考试又没有通过。注：shame Vt. 惭愧，羞愧， n. 羞耻心，过分的事 令某人感到惭愧的是 adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 1）He at losing in the game. 他不因比赛失败而引以为耻。 2）She blushed with . 她羞

4、愧得涨红了脸。 3）Its to treat animals like that. 那样对待动物真是太过分了。be/feel ashamed to dobe/feel ashamed that-clausebe/feel ashamed of sth/sbfelt ashamed of to ones shameshamefulfelt no shame shamea shameam ashamed to tell4.remove vi. 去除，把.剔除， 脱掉 把某物从某处移开 开除某人，免职 移居，迁移 消除某人的疑虑 1)三个孩子因行为恶劣而被学校开除。 Three children t

5、he school for bad behavior. 2）这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。 The news about the companys future.3）这次选举使政府倒台。The election the government power. remove sth. from.remove sb. from.remove from. toremove ones doubtswere removed fromremoved any doubtsremovedfrom5.behave vi. , n. 行为 behave +adv./prep. behave badly/wel

6、l 表现不好/好 behave like .行为像. 表现得体 1）那个医生的做法违反职业道德。 The doctor very unprofessionally. 2） 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 I want you to while I am away.3）他对她的态度越来越蛮横。 His towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.6. replace vt.代替， 取代，替换，把放回原位 用取代，以代替 代替某人，替代某人 take place 发生，举行， in place 在不适当的位置in ones place =in pl

7、ace of 代替1）我们把旧电视换成了个较新的。We the old television a newer one.举止，表现，举止，表现，behaviorbehave oneselfbehavedbehave yourselvesbehaviorreplace sb./sth. with/bytake ones place= take the place ofout of place在适当的位置在适当的位置replaced with2）任何东西都不能取代母亲的爱和关怀。 Nothing can a mothers love and care.3）我喜欢把一切东西都放在适当的位置。 I li

8、ke to have everything .7. choose 选择，挑选，愿意，宁愿（多跟不定式短语） n. 选出 挑得好/不好 只好 与之间没有差别 做出正确的选择 不加选择 别无选择1)我不得不这样做。 .2）他们选大卫做他们的领导。 3）他别无选择，只好躺下睡觉。 4）糕点那么多，以致以挑选起来很困难。 There were so many cakes that .replace in place choicechoose outbe well/bad chosencan not choose but dotheres nothing to choose but betweenand

9、 make the right choicewithout choicehave no choice but to doI can not choose but to do soThey chose David as their leader.He has no choice but to lie down and sleepit was difficult to make a choice8. adj.喜悦的，满意的， vt. 取悦，使高兴， n. 愉快，高兴 adj. 令人愉快的，（气候）宜人的， ，adj.令人愉快的（事）1）John seems very his new car.2）I

10、t gives me to see you happy.3）It will be to me if I can go there.4）The climate in Kunming is in every season. 9. n.，信号，暗号 vt. 发信号，以信号通知 signal +n.， signal to +n.+ for + n. signal to +n. + to do signal to +n. + that n. 签名 sign vi. ；vt. ;n. 1）A red light is a of danger.（a stop ）2）The policeman Jenny t

11、o stop.3）Please your to a letter.pleasedpleasepleasurepleasantpleasingpleased withpleasurepleasingpleasantsignalsignature签名，做手势签名，签订signalsignalsignedputsignature符号，记号，招牌标志，手势10. fluently adv.fluent adj. n.fluency1）She can speak English.2） She can speak English .fluentfluently以cy结尾的词有： 次数 ，频繁； 代理，代理

12、权 ； 紧急情况， 紧急，迫切； 正确性； 通货，货币 慈悲，怜悯； 幻想，设想； 能力，实力 私生活，隐私； 倾向，趋势； 政策，frequencyagencyemergencyurgencyaccuracycurrencymercyfancyefficiencyprivacytendencypolicy11. puzzle v. 使使困惑困惑,使使为难为难 n. 迷迷, 智力游戏智力游戏搭配：搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。(1)puzzle _sth. 为苦思冥想(2)puzzle sth _想出，苦思而求得运用：运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。(1)凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。Ka

13、ren _ the question all evening.(2)他终于想出了如何解决这个问题。He finally _ how to solve the problem.拓展：拓展：用puzzle的适当形式填空。(1) He stared at the words in complete _.(2) I think its really a _ problem. I really dont know which to choose.(3)She listened with a_ expression on her face.(4) Im doing a word_ in this news

14、paper.over/about out puzzled over puzzled outpuzzlement puzzling puzzle puzzled二、短语：1. 对感到厌倦，觉得.疲惫 adj.疲劳的，疲倦的 因而感到劳累 精疲力竭的 adj. 令人困倦的 讨厌的 使某人精疲力竭 1） reading，he put down his book and stopped to have a rest.2） I must sit down and have a rest. I .3）He can be a very child at times.be tired oftiredbe ti

15、red frombe tired outtiringtiresometire sb. outTired ofam tired outtiresome2. 失业失业 掌握由out of 构成的短语： 失业 破产 失控 过时 失修 出毛病 心不在焉 失去理智 , 失去耐心 不走运； 没有危险，脱离危险 out of curiosity out of sight 1）I asked him about his salary .2）The famous saying “ , ”makes sense sometimes.3）He for six months.4）The new fashion was

16、 soon.5）The thief was caught soon. He .6）This machine is very old. It is . 7）You cant to the children.out of workout of a jobout of businessout of controlout of dateout of repairout of orderout of mindout of ones sensesout of patienceout of luck出于好奇出于好奇看不到看不到out of curiosityout of sightout of mindha

17、s been out of workout of datewas out of luckout of orderbe out of patienceout of dangerout of shape身体不好，不成样子out of interest出于兴趣out of kindness出于好意 die3. 死于死于. 可以指因疾病而死，也可以指因外部创伤或间接原因而死 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，悲伤等 为.而死 死于贫穷 减弱，暗淡 灭绝，消失 渐弱 一个个死去，相继而死 极想得到 =be anxious to do 迫切想做 vi.- adj.- n.- adj.致命的- 垂死的人， 已

18、故的人 1) . 那个工程师因过度劳累而死。2）The beggar .那乞丐死于饥寒。3）Many old customs are gradually .很多旧习俗都日渐消失。4）In such a hot day, we are a drink.在如此热的天气，我们都渴得要死。5）He . 他急着要当经理。die outdie ofdie fordie in povertydie fromdie awaybe dying fordie to dodiedeaddeathdeadlythe dyingthe deadThe engineer died from overworkdied of

19、 hunger and colddying outdying fordie from/ofdies to be a managerdie offdie down动词动词+off4.put off 推迟，延迟推迟，延迟start off出发 leave off 中断get off 下车go off 爆炸，（食物）变质turn/switch off 关掉see sb. off 为某人送行put off 延期，断绝cut off 切断，断绝lay off 解雇keep off 避开，勿走近knock . off 把撞落 carry off 携走，带走 give off 散发出 pay off 还清债

20、务 set off 出发 show off 炫耀 take off 脱下，起飞 ring off 挂断电话 come off 脱落，褪色 fall off 跌落，掉下 break off 打断 动词动词+offdelay，postpone1） The meeting because the CEO was ill.2）The train due to the bad weather.was put offwas delayed三、句型：1. 含time的句型1）This /That/It is/will be/was+ the first （second/third.）time +that 从

21、句从句注意：主句谓语动词为is/will be，从句常用现在完成时，且that 可省略；主句谓语动词为was，从句常用过去完成时，有时也可用一般过去时。A. . 这是他们第一次来英国。B. 那是他们第一次在上海见面。2）the first/the last/next time 可引导时间状语从句，意为 “第一次/第二次/下次做.的时候” ，she was 12 years old. The last time they said good-bye to us，They were quite well.3) ，意为 “是该做.的时候了”，从句常用一般过去时，表示虚拟。 .该是你下决心的时候了。T

22、his is the first time they have ever come to EnglandIt was the first time they had ever met in shanghai.The first time I saw herIts（ high） time thatIts（ high） time that you made up your mind4).each/every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当.的时候”，相当于whenever Each time I meet her，she is shy.5). by the time 引导时间状语从句，意为“

23、到.为止”从句是过去时，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时或现在完成时，主句常用将来完成时。6). The time 引导时间状语从句。意为“一.就.”相当于as soon as，the moment，the instant，immediately，Hardly（scarcely，barely）when， no sooner than使用这三个句型时，句子要使用倒装。（详见201页倒装句）1）我们一到伦敦就给你打电话。 . . . . The time we get to London， we will give you a ring We will give you a ring as so

24、on as we get to LondonHardly had we given you a ring when we got to LondonNo sooner had we given you a ring than we got to London 主语2. In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事实上，在防止黄河侵蚀方面扮演最重要角色的是你。 被强调部分可以是 , ， ；如要强调谓语，在谓语动词前加 或 。It is（was）+被强调部

25、分+that（who）+句子其他成分宾语地点状语主语时间状语 原因状语dodidI met him at the super market at nine yesterday evening.1) It was who met him at the super market at nine yesterday evening.2) I meet him at the super market at nine yesterday evening3) It was that I met at the super market at nine yesterday evening.4) It was that I met him at nine yesterday evening.5) It was that I met him at the super market .Ididhimat the super marketat nine yesterday evening