主谓语一致公开课课件.ppt

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1、每日一句Every hour and every minute is precious to us because only about 6 months are left for us to prepare for the college entrance examinations. 考点？考点？Subject-Verb Agreement南京东山外校南京东山外校 高三英语备课组高三英语备课组要点精析要点精析 定义？定义？ 三个原则？三个原则？【定义【定义】 主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、人称、性、数性、数上必须保持一致。上必须保持一致

2、。【三条原则【三条原则】 1.语法一致原则（略）语法一致原则（略） 2.就近一致原则就近一致原则 3.意义一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则就近一致原则 1. Neither my gloves nor my hat _ with the dress. A. go B. goes C. is D. are 2. (2009湖南高考湖南高考)Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【考点归纳【考点归纳】 1.由由or，eith

3、er.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also. 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数 上保持一致。上保持一致。 2. 由由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻 近的主语保持一致。近的主语保持一致。BB【例句读一读】Are neither you nor I fit for the work？你和我都不适合这份工作吗？你和我都不适合这份工作吗？意义一致原则意义一致原则 1. 谓语动词只有单数的情况谓语动词只有单数的情况 2. 谓语动词只有复数的情况谓语

4、动词只有复数的情况 3. 谓语动词的单复数视情况而定谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1. 谓语动词只有单数的情况谓语动词只有单数的情况 1.) “one/every one/each/either/the number +of+复复数名词数名词” 作主语。作主语。 Each of the students has a book. 2) clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery,baggage, equipment，luggage 等无生命的集体名词作主语。等无生命的集体名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded ar

5、ea. (3) 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念。个整体概念。 Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer.4. 以以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词作主语。报刊等名称的词作主语。 Physics is one of my favourite subjects. (5) 由由every-，any-，some-，no-和和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。等所构成的不定代词作主语。 Is everyb

6、ody here today？ (6) 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.【练一练【练一练】The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are.【高考链接【高考链接】 1. (2009江苏江苏) At presen

7、t，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. isB. are C. will be D. was 2. （2010湖南）湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. haveAc2. 谓语动词只有复数的情况谓语动词只有复数的情况 (1) people，police，ca

8、ttle等有生命的集体名词作主语。等有生命的集体名词作主语。 People read for pleasure during their spare time. (2)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs, arms等作主语。等作主语。 (3)由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾结尾的专有名词作主语。的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (4)a number of/quantities of/a group of名词作

9、主语。名词作主语。 A number of the other plants were found in America.The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.5. The+形容词形容词/分词，指一类人，谓语分词，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。3. 谓语动词的单复数视情况而定谓语动词的单复数视情况而定 (1)集体名词集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience， public，government，majority

10、，group等作主语，等作主语，强调整体时谓语动强调整体时谓语动词用单数，指个体成员用复数词用单数，指个体成员用复数。 The population in China _ very large and 80% of the population _ in rural areas. A is, lives B are, live C are, lives D is, liveD(2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要，这单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要，这类词有：类词有：means，works，pains，deer， fish，sheep等等根据其具体含义而定根据其具体含义而定。 _ to

11、 solve the problem，but none is effective.每个方法都试过了每个方法都试过了 _ communicating with a stranger.有各种各样的有各种各样的 (3) “kind，sort，pair，type名词名词”作主语，作主语，以以这些名词本身的单复数而定。这些名词本身的单复数而定。 This kind of paper_(用草生产的用草生产的). Some kinds of animals _(将要灭绝将要灭绝). Every means has been triedThere are various means ofis made of

12、straware dying out(4) all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。据其指代的内容而定。 所有的人都已经到位，一切就绪。所有的人都已经到位，一切就绪。 All _ and all _.are hereis ready(5) “of名词名词”作主语，谓语动词要和作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的之后的名词单复数保持一致。名词单复数保持一致。Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.Most of the apples were rotten. A professor, together with s

13、ome foreign students, _ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _ (be) the target reader of the book.6.主语后有主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致面主语保持一致wasis难点突围 1. 单数形式表示复数的情况：单数形式表示复数的情况： “no/each/every/many a单数名词单数名词andno/each/every/ma

14、ny a单数名词单数名词”作主语。作主语。 More than one+单数可数名词单数可数名词No teacher and no student _(be) in the classroom.Every pen and every book _ ( lay ) on the desk already.has been laidis2. and并列的情况：并列的情况：A. 由由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。谓语动词是复数形式。概念。谓语动词是复数形式。 Both bread and butter are sold out.A hammer and

15、a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯子是有用的工锤子和锯子是有用的工具。具。_Whisky and soda is always his favourite drink.B 用用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如如bread and butter, knife and fork等做主语，等做主语，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。3. one of +复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句 the (only) one of +复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句 A. He is the only one of the stude

16、nts who _ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years. B. She is one of the few girls who_ (be) well paid in the kindergarten.is are4. 主语从句后的谓语动词主语从句后的谓语动词1. Whatever was left _ (be )taken away.2. What they need _ (be) books. 温馨提示温馨提示 what引导的主语从句，谓语动引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，词一般用单数形式，但若从句谓语或从句但若从句谓语或从句后的

17、表语是复数形式后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。形式。wasare1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. w

18、ere D. has4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. wasBBBA【历年高考题训练【历年高考题训练】 5. Nobody but Jane and Mary _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.（10湖南）湖南） A. is

19、B. are C. has D. have 7Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand(10四川）四川） Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：areBCA 8. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.（10全国全国2） A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 9. It

20、 is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. （10陕西）陕西） A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being builtBD【实战演练【实战演练】 下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语阐明漫画中所反映的问题英语阐明漫画中所反映的问题, 注意谓语的单复数注意谓语的单复数。可适当地使用非限制可适当地使用非限制性定语从句，充实内性定语从句，充实内容。容。

21、millions of chimneys . a large amount of waste water. a lot of trees .A possible version Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air, which causes serious air pollution. A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water, making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in. Furthermore, a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans, which contributes to the soil being washed away. 【Homework:】 1. 复习所学内容 2. 完成自编专项练习。