2022年中考英语复习专题三---介词 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载常用介词用法要点1.about(1) 关于；对于；有关（人或物）（2）在周围；在附近；在各处，在某个范围内（表示地点，相当于around ）,在身边提示“be of +名词”是一种习惯表示法，相当于be +形容词，常用的有：(3) 大约，差不多（表示时间，距离等）提示 be about to do sth 意为 _. go about 意为 _. see about _. how about=_ 2.above （1）在 上方，高出（表示位置）（2）在 以上，高于，超过（表示职位，数量，年龄）（3）超越，超出 之外（表示品质，行为，能力）He is the man above

2、her. The stone weighs above 1 ton. She is above fifty years old. The book is above me . 3 across (1) 横过，穿过，跨过（表示位置，动作方向）（2 在 的对面，在 的另一边翻译：邮局就在街对面。- 4.after （1）在 以后（表示时间，位置）（2）追寻，寻找（与be ,go,run 等连用）（3）仿照，按照The teacher asked us to make sentences after the model. 翻译：这座城市是以一个英雄的名字命名的。_ 5.against (1) 逆，顶

3、着，靠着，倚着，碰着，（表示方向或位置）Birds fly slowly against the wind. He stood with his back against the wall. (2)反对， （与 for 意义相反）；违背He did it against his own will. It is against the principles. (3)防备，准备They have got prepared against flood. be of use be of value be of importance be significance be of age be of hei

4、ght be of no use be of size 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载翻译： Flowers look better against green leaves . _ 6. along _ 7. among_ 8.around_常与 _换用9.at (1)在 ，在 上（表示地点，场合）There came a knock at the window . The shop is at the corner of the street. (2)在 时候，钟点，时期（表示时间）翻译：他七

5、岁上的学。_ 在圣诞节 _;在圣诞节那天_ 在圣诞节早上_; (3)在 之中，处于（表示状态，情况）Is she at meeting? 翻译：两国正在交战。_ He is still home at lunch. (4) 按 速度，照 价格，以 Apples are sold at one dollar a jin The train runs at about 120miles an hour. (5)因为，由于，对 （表示原因）They were in deep sorrow at the news. 翻译：他为你的成功感到高兴。_ (6)对，朝，向（表示方向，目标）翻译：他朝狗扔了一块

6、石头。_ He aimed at the target . (7)在 方面He is a genius at maths. 10. before 在 以前，在 前面，先于， （表示 _）Pride goes before a fall. A bright future is before us . Don t try to run before you can walk.11.behind 在 后面，晚于，落后于。Never gossip behind other s back.The train was behind time. These ideas are behind times. 1

7、2. below _ He is below me in the company. 13 .beside_ beside oneself_ beside the point _ 14.beyond_ 15.but 除了 （常与 nothing,nobody,who 等连用）She ate nothing but fruits. He had no choice but to sleep outside. 提示： last but one_last but two _ anything but 表示“恰恰不，决不，单单除 之外”He will do anything but that . 16

8、.by 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)在 旁边，靠近An old man sat by the fire. (2)用，靠，通过，借助于(表示方法，方式，名词用单数，不用冠词) （3）按照，以（表示数量，尺寸，程度，单位词前加the）Meat is sold by the pound. They are paid by the day . (4)在 之前，不迟于（表示时间）翻译：我们到月底可以完成这项工作。_ (5) 经过，沿着（表示方向，位置）翻译：他们路过图书馆。_ (6)因，由于（表示原

9、因）He took my book by mistake . (7)被，17.down (1) 18 .for (1) 为了，替，给（表目的，对象）He died for the people. (2)因为，由于（表示原因）He was praised for his good deeds. (3)适于，适合于（表示用途等）Overeating is bad for your health. (4)支持，赞成（反义词为_）(5)至于，就 而言This is enough for me. (6)当做，作为Don t take him for a fool.(7)达，经历 之久（表示时间，数量）翻

10、译：他不打算在这人久呆。_ (8).向，去（表示方向，目标）The train is for Nanjing . （9）虽然，尽管（相当于in spite of ）19. from 20. in (1) 在 中，在 内（表示时间，空间，地点）（2）在 期间（表示时间）We can t see the stars in the daytime.提示：在过去时中，in 表示“在 之内”，相当于within 在一般将来时中，in 与非延续性动词连用，表示“在 以后”（3）处于 中（表示状态，情况等）A friend in need is a friend in deed. (4)在 方面（表示范围，

11、领域）Today computers are used in many fields. (5)用，以（表示工具，材料，语言）（6）穿，戴21.into_22.like_23.near_24.past_ 25. of (1)属于 的（表示所属关系或所有关系）（2）表示数量或种类关系（同名词，代词或数词连用）（3）关于（表示动作对象，常与hear,think,talk,read 等连用）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载26 .on （1）在 上（2）在（某年、某月、某日的上午、下午、晚上、星期几）（3）

12、在 旁，靠近 (表示接壤关系 ) Shanghai lies in the southeast of China . Japan lies to the east of China. Russia lies on the north of China . (4)在 从事中，处于 情况中The building is on fire. (5)关于，论及He will give a talk on the economic situation. 翻译：他读过一些关于美国历史的书。_ (6)按照，凭，依，靠You should act on his advice. (7) 对着，向着（表示动作方向）

13、He smiled on the girl. (8) 站在 一边，支持He is on our side. 27 .over (1) 在 垂直正上方，(不接触 ), Above:斜上方 ,不接触）（2）越过，从 上边过去（表示动作方向）（3）高于，超过（表示职位，年龄，权利，数目等）（4）遍及，全，从头至尾（复习，检查等）27. though_ till/until_ 28.to: (1)向，往，到（表示方向）She will fly to York in an hour. （2）到，直到（表示时间，程度）He worked from morning to night. （3）为了（表示目的）

14、He came to help her . （4）位于，在，朝（表示方位,不属于该范围,）The door opens to the mountain. （5）给（接间接宾语）（6）对（表示关系）She is kind to us . （7）习惯用用法the key to exercise 3 29. under (1)在 下面，在 之下（表示位置，反义词是_）(2)低于，少于，在 之下，（表示数量，级别，位置，程度，年龄等）（3）在 过程中（表示过程）The hotel is under construction. 30 .with (1) 和 一起，跟 一起，同 翻译：他同他的父母住一起。

15、_ （2）用，用 工具翻译：他用钢笔写字。_ （3）在 身边，带有（表示从属关系）翻译：小城位于一个青山环绕的山谷中。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载_ (4)因为，由于（表示原因）1.Can you write a letter _ English. 2.He set out _ dawn. 3.She has been working _ eight o clock this morning.A.from B.for C.since D.at 4.He won t come back from

16、work _ midnight.A.since B.from C.until D.behind 5.When will Jack be back ?_ ten minutes. A.For B.In C.After D.Before 6.The workers are _ strike now. A.on B.in C.of D.at 7. There is a hole _ the wall. ( on ;in ) 8.I saw some birds _the tree .(on;in ) 9.Are there any fruit _the tree .(on ;in) 10.There

17、 is a huge bridge _the river. A.over B.above C.in D.through 11.Is there any thing wrong_ your radio. 12.Don t read _the sun.It s bad for your eyes.A.under B.below C.beneath D.in 13.The old man died _ the morning of May25,_ the age of 79. A.on;at B.on ;on C.at; at D.on ;in 14.How much did you pay _ t

18、he book. 15.What news is there _ the papers or _ the radio today? A.on ;on B.on ;in C.in ;in D.in ;on 16.Who else went with you _your brother ? A.except B.but C.beside D.besides 17.The cook covered the food _ a cloth . A.with B.under C.below D.at 18.The girl is going to marry _ the man she has been

19、engaged _. A.to ;to B.with ;to C. / ;with D./;to 19.Industrial demand for fuel is _ the rise . A.on B.in C.at D.over 20.The child turned _ its mother _ help. A.to ;for B.to ;with C.around ;on D.in ;under 21.He want to find a pen to write _. A.on B .by C.of D.with 22.Did you see the girl _ red just n

20、ow ？A.on B.with C.in D.by 23.There is a new film _ at the cinema . A.over B.with C.on D.in 24.Mr.Smith ,you are wanted _ the phone. A.at B.above C.on D.by 25.A lot of birds are flying _ the south . A.for B.over C.by D.towards 26.Nanjing lies _ the Yangtze River . A.at B.in C.over D.on 27. I ll be _

21、town _ the morning .A.A at ;in B.on ;on C.in ;in D.in ;at 28.The music is terrible ,please turn the radio _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载A.up B.off C.on D.in 29.We stopped _the post office _ our way to school. A.At ;on B.In ;at C.On ;at D.On ;in 30The secretary al

22、ways writes _black ink _ white paper. A.with ;at B.in ;on C.by ;on D.in ;by 31.She was ill _ the time her parents were away . A.at B.for C.during D.on 32.There is a beautiful rose _ the flowers in the red vase . A.with B.along C.among D.through 33.She greeted me _ a smile . A.with B.for C.by D.on 34

23、.Who is in charge _the party ? A.for B.on C.of D.with 35.Look up in the sky ;you can see the plane flying _ the city . A.above B.on C.though D.across 36.The manager is _ a lot of pressure now . A.below B.over C.under D.besides 37.He sailed his boat _ the Atlantic Ocean. A.over B.through C.past D.acr

24、oss 38.There is a small foot path _ the forest . A.at B.between C.across D.through 39.He said he d be there _ nine and ten .A.among B.beside C.between D.at 40.It s nice to have a walk _a cool summer evening.A.in B.at C.for D.on 41.The old woman lives _ a small village ,It is _ two hills . A.in ;amon

25、g B.at ;among C.at ;between D.in ;between 42.He makes a living _ selling newspaper. A.in B.for C.by D.with 43.We looked at each other _ surprise when we heard a bird singsing . A.in B.to C.by D.at 44.A UFO landed _ the Center Street. A.at B.on C.in D.for 45.He is Niuniu ._ a talented pianist ,he is

26、very famous . A.for B.at C.as D.with 46.The earthquake in Indonesia happened _ the morning of May 27th,2006. A.from B.on C.at D.in 47.It was a great day but we did not enjoy it _ the beginning . A.on B.for C.with D.at 48.Boys and girls ,wish you to do well in the English exam _ a light heart . A.on

27、B.with C.without D.in 49.Mr.Li returned _ Chengdu _plane _Beijing _Tuesday _presents _his son . 50.When I met Kate _ Monday .I hadn t seen her _ three months .51.Here s a book _ your father _ your birthday ,and _ best wishes _ you . 52,He was _ a loss ,and said “ don t make fun _ me “.53.Julie rang

28、Jane _her office _Wednesday .As girls they had been _ school together . 54.Let s meet _ three day s time _Saturday, 55.There are three Japanese girls staying with Emma _ the moment . 56.The man woke _,switched _ the lamp that stood _ the table _his bed ,and looked _the clock . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

29、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载57.He makes a living _ selling newspaper. 58.We looked at each other _ surprise when we heard a bird singing. 59.Call 911_ the mobile phone right now. 60.The earthquake happened_the morning of May 27th,2006 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页