unit1-M7-language-points-for-reading-最新版剖析.ppt

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1、.重点单词1._n伤残；无力；无能 adj.伤残的 v使残疾2. n雄心；野心 adj.有雄心的；有野心的adv.有野心地3. adj.适合的；适宜的 v适合 n. 套4._adj.有益的；受益的 n.利益，好处 vt.对.有好处disabilitydisableddisableambitionambitiousambitiouslysuitablesuitbeneficialbenefit5. vt.使适应；改编 n适应；改编6. n缺席；不在某处 adj.缺席的；不在的 adj.出席的；到场的7. v使不悦；惹恼 adj.颇为生气的 adj.令人生气的_烦恼8. n公司 adj.结实的；坚

2、固的；坚定的 adv.坚定地；结实地adaptadaptationabsenceabsentpresentannoyannoyedannoyingannoyancefirmfirmfirmlypreznt n./adj. 9. _ n.鼓励;奖励vt.鼓励adj.鼓舞人心的_n.勇气_n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 n.指挥家;售票员;引导者_n.政治(学) adj.政治的; 政治学的 n政治家12. n.协助;援助 C.助手；助理 v.帮助;援助13._n. 视力；看见；视野；风景 vt. 看见 _ adj.近视的 _ n.视力encouragementencourageencour

3、agingconductconductorpoliticspoliticalpoliticianassistanceassistantassist pltn couragesightnear-sightedeyesightMy sight is failing. 我的视力在下降I faint at the sight of beauties. 我一看见美女就头晕love at first sight 一见钟情We toured the sights of Paris Out of sight,out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 14. n.跑道的一圈，(坐着时的)大腿的上方 n.便携式电脑

4、,手提电脑15._vt.进入 n.项目，词条，进入 n.入口，通道(反反:exit出口)16._ n.油箱，水池，缸，坦克 _ n.智库17._ n.C 公司；U陪伴 keep sb company _ nC.同伴，伙伴=fellow _ vt.陪伴去 sb to sp.18.sign n. 符号；信号；预兆符号；信号；预兆 v. 签名签名 signature n.签名签名 signal n. 信号；预兆信号；预兆 vt. 向向发信号；示意发信号；示意 assign v分配任务分配任务 resign v 辞职辞职lapenterentrytankthink tankcompanycompani

5、onlaptopaccompanyentrance On the _ of Tom ,he found, at the _of the school, many people gaining _into the classroom to_for(报名参加) the _ examination（入学考试）.entry;entrance;entry/entrance;enter;entranceTom一进来，他就发现在学校的入口处，许多人开始进入教室报名参加入学考试.重点短语1.be suitable_ 对适合的2.be beneficial sb. 对某人有益的3.in_words 换句话说4.

6、adapt_ 适合5.cut_ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)6.out of 上气不接下气7.all all 总而言之8.sit 闲坐着9. ones absence 在某人不在时fortoothertooutbreathinaroundin word 的相关短语的相关短语Keep/break ones word(promise) 履行诺言履行诺言/失信，食言失信，食言get in a word 插插句句话话 in a word 总而言之总而言之word for/by word 逐字逐句地逐字逐句地have a word with. 与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with sb.(abo

7、ut sth.) (为某事为某事)与某人争吵与某人争吵eat ones words 承认说错了话承认说错了话big words 大话大话 beyond words 无法用言语表达无法用言语表达be lost for words 说不出话来说不出话来 Words failed me.1 . in other words/(that is to say) 换句话说换句话说In other words, youll have to wait here.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。I just got 45 points in English test, , I failed

8、. in other words完成句子1.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。 Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions. he was a great musician.2.小心点！科特经常不履行他的诺言。 Be careful! Curt often doesnt .3.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。，we must try our best to do the work.4.你想跟我谈一谈吗？你想跟我谈一谈吗？Would you like to ?

9、In other wordskeep his wordIn a wordhave a word with meambition n.野心，雄心野心，雄心 be full of ambition 野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 achieve ones ambition实现抱负实现抱负 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的有雄心的，野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth. 急于获得某物急于获得某物=have the ambition for sth be ambitious to do sth. 渴望去做渴望去做=have the ambition to do sth 2 clu

10、msy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不灵巧的不灵巧的You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over mycoffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在在方面不灵巧方面不灵巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙。他使用筷子很笨拙。 3. adapt (1) (使使)适应适应, (使使)适合适合adapt (oneself) to.使自己适应于使自己适应于/ 适应适应be well adapted

11、 to 非常适应非常适应 1).He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司。他的生活方式无法适应公司。2).The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活的生活)3).These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms. 这些花非常适应室内的环境这些花非常适应室内的环境. (2)改编改编 adapt a novel for a fi

12、lm a film adapted from a novel adopt v. 收养、采纳收养、采纳 adjust 调节，使适应调节，使适应 adjust oneself to 使某人适应4. My motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右铭是我的座右铭是:过过好每一天好每一天.“at a time”在此表在此表_, 它还表它还表_.相关词组相关词组:at one time_ at that time_ at the same time_ (at) any time_at no time_ in no time_ at times_at all times_

13、all the time_ at other times_in time_on time_有时有时,间或间或在任何时候在任何时候;随时随时从从不不一度一度,曾经曾经在别的时候在别的时候;平时平时在那时在那时与此与此同时同时;然而然而一直一直一次一次,每次每次在某个时刻在某个时刻及时及时,迟早迟早按时按时立刻立刻,马上马上1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time2_ like this, I dont make a decision by m

14、yself. A. At a time B. In time C. At that time D. On time3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade. A. at times B. at any time C. at other times D. at one time5.cut out 1）.切去，省略切去，省略，删除，删除 The doctor cut out his tonsils.医生切除了他的扁桃腺。医生切除了他的扁桃腺。You should cut out the unimportant details.你应当

15、删除掉这些不重要的细节你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节2）戒除）戒除,停止停止I have cut out chocolate completely.He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.cut down削减削减(开支开支)；压缩；压缩(烟，酒，脂肪等烟，酒，脂肪等on);砍倒砍倒 cut off 切断切断(关系关系,来往来往,供应供应,电话等）电话等）He was cut off from his fellows. 他和同伴失去联系。他和同伴失去联系。cut sth. in half 把把切成两半切成两半 cut sth. into hal

16、ves 把把切成两半切成两半 cut up 切碎切碎 cut away 切除切除 He cut away a dead branch. 他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 (1)We must _ our expenses. (2)The editor in chief _ the last paragraph. (3)They were almost completely _ from the outside world.4).You should _ on the fast food which does harm to your health.6. breath n.呼吸，气息

17、呼吸，气息 breathe v. 呼吸呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way. I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶上时，我已经上气不接下气了当我到达山顶上时，我已经上气不接下气了要点拓展catch ones breath 喘口气hold ones breath 屏息lose ones breath

18、 喘不过气来1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr. Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breathout of.out of sight,out of mindout

19、of controlout of orderout of ones reach=out of reach of sbout of range 超出射程,超出范围 He ran out of range of the bullets. 他冲出枪林弹雨。 She was out of range of my voice. 她听不见我的声音. out of question 一定(没有the)out of the question 不可能（有the）out of date(反;updated,latest)7. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) 1) After so long a

20、n absence from school,he will find the work difficult. 2)in ones absence:在某人不在的时候在某人不在的时候 It happened in my absence. 3)in the absence of.:没有没有.,缺乏缺乏. In the absence of any encouragement,he had to drop the plan.absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的;心不在焉的心不在焉的 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 prese

21、nce n.出席出席;到场到场 present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的 be present at. Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。完成句子完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间在我离开期间).1) Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?in my absenceabsent

22、 from school8.fellow 小伙子小伙子;同伴同伴 家伙家伙a foolish fellow 愚蠢的家伙young fellows 年轻人fellows at school 同学fellow adj 同类的,同伴的,同事的my fellow workers 同事们 fellow students 同学们9. annoy 使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth因因使某人生气使某人生气 be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的气生某事的气 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气生某人的气 Th

23、ese flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼这些苍蝇使我烦恼.Dont annoy your neighbours by singing loudly at night. 夜间不要大声唱歌夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居以免打扰邻居.annoying adj.恼人的恼人的;讨厌的讨厌的10. all in all总而言之总而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all毕竟毕竟;终究终究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;别客气别客气 in all总共总共;总之总之选词填空选词填空:all in all, a

24、bove all, after all, in allYou must, _, be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.1) The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.above allin allafter allall in all11. make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人 Its cruel to m

25、ake fun of a blind man. 取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。相近短语相近短语 laugh at sb. 嘲笑嘲笑,因因.而笑而笑play a joke/trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人tease sb about sth. 戏弄某人戏弄某人 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人愚弄某人for fun 好玩，为了乐趣好玩，为了乐趣选词填空选词填空: make fun of, for fun, have funThe kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.Dont get ups

26、et. He said it was only _.We _ in camping last week.1) Its cruel to _ the disabled.make fun offor funhad funmake fun of12. conduct Our monitor conducted an experiment. Do you enjoy the concert conducted by Davis? The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. He conducted himself bette

27、r than expected. Copper（铜）（铜） conducts electricity better than other materials do.做做, ,从事从事=perform/carry out=perform/carry out指挥指挥带领带领=lead/take=lead/take表现表现=behave=behave传导传导 The guide _ the historic building. 导游引导我们游览了这座有历史意义的建筑。导游引导我们游览了这座有历史意义的建筑。 Some metals _. 某些金属导热。某些金属导热。 Your children _

28、well. 你的孩子们表现良好。你的孩子们表现良好。 _ disagree with his words. 他他言行不一。言行不一。 conducted us aroundconduct heat conduct themselvesHis conductsPhrases and sentence structures:1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions.1) “to have represented”是不定式是不定式_, 表示不表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词定式的动作发生在谓语动词was proud之之_的完成式的完成式前前1

29、I am sorry _ you waiting for such a long time. A. keeping B. having kept C. to keep D. to have kept2He is said _ a new book about business English. A. to write B. to have written C. writing D. having written2. .and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 以及为什么以及为什么残疾人认为这个网站很有残疾人认为这个网站很有益益.“

30、find”是是_, the website是是_, beneficial是是_. “find”后还常接后还常接_、_、_、_等作等作宾语补足语。宾语补足语。谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语不定式不定式动词动词-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词介词短语介词短语单句改错单句改错We found playing tennis interested.He finds necessary to carry out this plan.The little girl found it difficult understand her parents.1) I hoped to find her bein

31、g in better health.interestingitto3. I returned after an, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了一些。Every timeabsence时间状语从句时间状语从句4. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students accepted me.“a lot”在此的作用是在此的作用是:_, 类类似用法的词和短语有似用法的词和短语有:still, no, a

32、ny, much, rather, a bit/a little, far, even, a lot/a great deal修饰形容词或副词的比较级修饰形容词或副词的比较级仍然没有任何马骑仍然没有任何马骑, 确实有点确实有点远远,甚至太多甚至太多(路路).She got _(多得多多得多) books than I.It is _(暖和一点暖和一点) today.far morea bit/a little warmer口诀口诀: 5. As well as going to the movies and football as well 也也,还还,同样同样. I can see how

33、English is used in daily life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in daily life.as well as 连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时（前后（前后时态一致时态一致） He composes as well as sings.As well as singing, he composes. He composes as well as singing. 连接宾语连接宾语动词不定式动词不定式（to要省略要省略）You cannot hope to eat the cake as well as

34、 keep it.He as well as_(我们我们)_from China.6My ambition is_for a firm_ develops computer software when I grow up.我的愿望是我长大了要为一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。7. my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it . 适当地照顾这些宠物花费我大量的时间，但我觉得很值得。to work不定式作表语不定式作表语that定语从句定语从句To look afterworthwhile动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语宾语补足语宾语补足语 8

35、. I have a very busy life with notime sit around sorry for myself. feeling sorry 为现在分词作为现在分词作状语状语,表示伴随表示伴随 情况情况. tofeeling9.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们的现状接受他们的现状,并给予他们鼓励并给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活着丰富多彩而充实的生活.E.g.Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie.Exercises: 1.我好多年没见过这么旧的小汽车了.a)I havent seen _this for years.b).I havent seen a car_this for years. 2.邻居的房子比我们的大得多.a)Our neighbour has _than ours. b)Our neighbour has a house _than ours. as old a car as as old asa much larger house much larger