《最新四六级英语精品课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新四六级英语精品课件.ppt(35页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、阅读理解阅读理解(4) 立论立论/驳论型:驳论型: 提出观点提出观点赞同赞同论证观点论证观点 提出观点提出观点异议异议驳斥观点驳斥观点建立观点建立观点论证观点论证观点 通观全文,弄清作者的观点和驳斥的观点,每个通观全文,弄清作者的观点和驳斥的观点,每个观点的论据支撑观点的论据支撑4、阅读的方法:、阅读的方法: 略读法和查阅法略读法和查阅法&略读:理解文章整体,遇到生词靠上下文猜测含义。略读:理解文章整体,遇到生词靠上下文猜测含义。注重整体,忽略细节。注重整体,忽略细节。&查阅:选择性阅读,获取所需的具体信息,忽略与查阅:选择性阅读,获取所需的具体信息,忽略与问题无关的内容。问题无关的内容。“见
2、木不见林见木不见林”,寻找细节,忽略,寻找细节,忽略整体。整体。5、怎样做题、怎样做题 命题类型命题类型 1)主旨大意题)主旨大意题& 2)词语理解题)词语理解题 3)事实细节题)事实细节题 4)推理判断题)推理判断题完形填空完形填空&一、试题特点一、试题特点&1、测试篇章的理解能力、测试篇章的理解能力&完形填空要求能把握文章的主题,同时必须理解文完形填空要求能把握文章的主题,同时必须理解文章的细节,进行必要的推理、判断。只有在正确理解章的细节,进行必要的推理、判断。只有在正确理解文章的基础上,才能根据意思的需要,补足缺少的部文章的基础上,才能根据意思的需要,补足缺少的部分。分。&2、测试词汇
3、和语法结构的能力、测试词汇和语法结构的能力&填空的词项包括结构词(虚词)和实义词。填空的词项包括结构词(虚词)和实义词。 结构词:结构词:代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等,表示语法结构代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等,表示语法结构关系关系, 。实义词:名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词。实义词:名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词。实义词既要其意思是否恰当实义词既要其意思是否恰当, 也看其他词的搭配关系。也看其他词的搭配关系。&3、考查写作知识、考查写作知识&完形填空利用语言、语篇等方面的知识使短文的结完形填空利用语言、语篇等方面的知识使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。写作的基本原则是:文章结构完构和意思恢复
4、完整。写作的基本原则是:文章结构完整、内容统一、语意连贯、语言简洁,其中词语的同整、内容统一、语意连贯、语言简洁,其中词语的同现、复现手段以及衔接语的使用,是文章结构得以完现、复现手段以及衔接语的使用,是文章结构得以完整、语意得以连贯、逻辑得以明了的主要手段,而完整、语意得以连贯、逻辑得以明了的主要手段,而完形填空中对此也有相当部分的考查。形填空中对此也有相当部分的考查。&二、完形填空答题步骤二、完形填空答题步骤&“总、分、总总、分、总”三步骤三步骤 &第一步:第一步:“总总”-以略读方式快速浏览全文以略读方式快速浏览全文&第二步:第二步:“分分” - 三遍解题法分别做题三遍解题法分别做题&
5、第一遍,通读做题法,解答较为容易的试题。第一遍,通读做题法,解答较为容易的试题。& 第二遍,解答通读中未能猜测出答案的题目。第二遍,解答通读中未能猜测出答案的题目。& 第三遍,突破前两轮未做题目(解答难题)。第三遍,突破前两轮未做题目(解答难题)。&第三步:第三步:“总总”- 检查核实,通读选定答案后的检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。推敲个别答案,慎重处理,无确实把握,仍应全文。推敲个别答案,慎重处理,无确实把握,仍应相信第一印象相信第一印象 英语作文英语作文英语作文考试目的:英语作文考试目的: 英语运用水平的具体体现英语运用水平的具体体现 组织英语语言的能力组织英语语言的能力 英语表达思想的
6、能力英语表达思想的能力 思考和拓展,磨练敏锐的审题构思能力思考和拓展,磨练敏锐的审题构思能力 通过阅读、欣赏、模仿等手段训练提高通过阅读、欣赏、模仿等手段训练提高作文的基本原则作文的基本原则 结构模式化结构模式化 内容简单化内容简单化 语言规范化语言规范化 句子复杂化句子复杂化段落写作的五种经典模式段落写作的五种经典模式1、因果关系段落、因果关系段落2、利弊分析段落(正反论证的思维模式)、利弊分析段落(正反论证的思维模式)3、现象描述段落(列举)、现象描述段落(列举)4、解决措施段落、解决措施段落5、观点看法段落、观点看法段落1、因果关系段落、因果关系段落例例1)许多大学生毕业后找不到工作,因
7、为)许多大学生毕业后找不到工作,因为 We can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. First of all, some students think too highly of themselves and choose not to work if they are not satisfied with the job. Whats more, the situation is even worse with those who chose the hot majors such as economics and
8、 computer. And finally, universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market cannot develop at the same speed. 例例2)许多学生沉迷于电子游戏()许多学生沉迷于电子游戏(video games)/网络网络聊天(聊天(online chatting), 因为因为 It is a common phenomenon that the numbers of students who are chatting
9、online(playing video games)are on the rise. For one thing, they are attracted by the wonders and pleasures that the games/ chatting bring to them. For another, activities in schools seem uninteresting to them and they are trying to find a way into their own world. And finally, students are not prope
10、rly managed in schools or at home.2、利弊分析段落(正反论证的思维模式)、利弊分析段落(正反论证的思维模式)例例1)娱乐活动使人们受益,也可能有危害)娱乐活动使人们受益,也可能有危害 While some recreational activities are beneficial, other activities can do harm to people. A case in point is sports and games, which can help improve peoples health and mental well-being. On
11、 the other hand, if people prefer bad activities, they will be affected badly in their life, work and interpersonal relationships. 例例2)毕业后是工作还是继续学习)毕业后是工作还是继续学习 Some college students are eager to go to work as soon as they graduate, while others prefer further study on graduation. Those who are keen
12、 to begin their professional career will prepare for their skills for job positions. And those who want to study for another two or three years have to get ready for their examinations.3、现象描述段落(列举)、现象描述段落(列举)例例1)当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象)当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象. Currently, college students in growing numbers are seekin
13、g to cheat in exams. According to a recent survey, there are about 38.6% who had some cheating behaviors at college, even in College English Test. Such an phenomenon has caused wide public concern.例例2) 素质教育的好处素质教育的好处 It is universally acknowledged that Quality Education is beneficial to students. Fo
14、r one thing, it will, to some extent, free them from homework and tests. For another, it can broaden the students vision and raise their capacities. And finally, it values ability more than memory, so students will develop their all- round abilities. 4、解决措施段落、解决措施段落例例1)如何解决食品安全问题)如何解决食品安全问题 Effectiv
15、e measures must be taken to solve food problems. For one thing, we should be aware of the seriousness of the problem. For another, it is high time that laws and regulations were worked out to prevent such products. Only in this way can we expect a nation with safe food.例例2) 当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法当前校园中
16、许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法 It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to solve this problem as early as possible. Most important of all, we should do our best to study hard and to learn skills in social practice. Moreover, laws and regulations should be worked out to create more job opportunities.
17、 Last but by no means least, universities should take effective measures in training work skills in students. 5、观点看法段落、观点看法段落例例1) 近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象,我对这一现象的看法。这一现象的看法。(赞成赞成) As far as I am concerned, I welcome this practice with applause. For one thing, the strict training will
18、be invaluable to a young man, making him stronger both in body and in mind. For another, college students will help improve the quality of PLA soldiers as a whole, with their knowledge and skills. In addition, it is also a measure to help students be more responsible, linking personal development wi
19、th future of our motherland.例例2) 现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。现在有些孩子上学很早,我不同意这种做法。(反对)(反对) As far as I am concerned, I am not in favor of early schooling for children. Kids at very young age are not able to take care of themselves in learning and in school life. It will also bring about problems for school t
20、eachers to manage class teaching with some younger students in class. 短文写作练习题短文写作练习题作文题目作文题目 1 My View on Food Safety1食品安全现状。食品安全现状。2食品安全问题带来的危害。食品安全问题带来的危害。3你的看法。你的看法。作文题目作文题目 2 City Problems 1. 越来越多的人涌入大城市,有些问题随之产生。越来越多的人涌入大城市,有些问题随之产生。2. 比较明显的问题有比较明显的问题有3. 我对这种现象的看法。我对这种现象的看法。作文题目作文题目3 My View on
21、 Occupation 1人们对职业有不同的理想。人们对职业有不同的理想。2我理想的职业是我理想的职业是3我怎样为职业做准备。我怎样为职业做准备。作文题目作文题目 4 Part-time Jobs for College Students 1有人认为大学生应该兼职工作。有人认为大学生应该兼职工作。 2有人认为大学生不应该兼职工作。有人认为大学生不应该兼职工作。 3我的看法。我的看法。作文题目作文题目 5 Online Shopping 1网上购物成为新的购物方式。网上购物成为新的购物方式。 2 网上购物的利与弊。网上购物的利与弊。 3我们应该怎么办。我们应该怎么办。作文题目作文题目 6 My
22、View on Failure 1失败是常有的事。失败是常有的事。 2人们对失败有各种不同的态度。人们对失败有各种不同的态度。 3我对失败的态度。我对失败的态度。作文作文 7 Make Our City Greener & 1城市绿色的状况。城市绿色的状况。& 2绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候善气候)。)。& 3怎样才能实现绿化。怎样才能实现绿化。作文作文 8 Cheating On Exams & 1. 在各类考试中,都发现有学生作弊的现象。在各类考试中,都发现有学生作弊的现象。 & 2. 作弊所带来的不利影响。作弊所带来的不利影响。 &
23、3. 怎样制止作弊。怎样制止作弊。 作文作文 9 Reading Selectively or Extensively? & 1. 有人认为读书要有选择。有人认为读书要有选择。& 2. 有人认为应当博览群书。有人认为应当博览群书。& 3. 我的看法。我的看法。作文作文 10 Why College Graduates Have Difficulty Finding Jobs?& 1目前,大学毕业生找工作难;目前,大学毕业生找工作难;& 2这种现象的原因;这种现象的原因;& 3我的观点(解决办法)。我的观点(解决办法)。作文作文 11 A Letter of Inquiry &假设你是王琳,准备假期去游玩,请给旅行社写一假设你是王琳,准备假期去游玩,请给旅行社写一封信,咨询景点特色,住宿条件,交通方式,收费标封信,咨询景点特色,住宿条件,交通方式,收费标准等。准等。作文作文 12 A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan&1简单介绍个人情况。简单介绍个人情况。&2说明申请助学贷款的原因及贷款数额。说明申请助学贷款的原因及贷款数额。&3合理使用贷款。合理使用贷款。35 结束语结束语
限制150内