Unit4-Global-Warming-Using-Language.ppt
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1、 Have you ever seen the films above? What kind of disasters have you seen in the film? What have you learnt from the film?海啸海啸Tsunami 龙卷风龙卷风(Tornado) 雪灾雪灾snow disaster 洪灾洪灾Flood What can we do about global warming?Pre-readingFind out the following phrases in the text and underline them : 代表一方 对不起作用
2、对某事产生影响 容忍;忍受 只要 on behalf ofhave little effect onmake a differenceput up withso long as Skim the letters, and answer the questions below: Who are the writers of these two letters? What is the purpose of writing the letters? Does Earth Care agree that individuals can have no effect?Skimming1. Who ar
3、e the writers of these two letters?Ouyang Guang and Earth Care.2. What is the purpose of writing the letters?Getting and giving some suggestions.3. Does Earth Care agree that individuals can have no effect?No, Earth Care dose not agree.SkimmingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.What can
4、we do about global warming? Turn a(n) _ off when youre not using it. Put on more clothes instead of turning up the _. Walk or _ instead of taking motor vehicles. electrical applianceheatride a bikeScanningu _ cans, bottles, plastics and newspapers.u Buy things made from _. u Buy products that are ec
5、onomical with _.u _ in your garden or your school yard. u Talk with your family and friends about _.Recyclerecycled materialsenergyPlant treesglobal warmingEarth Cares suggestionsCan you carry it out?ReasonsList Earth Cares suggestions and then in groups, discuss whether you think you can carry out
6、each suggestion. Turn electrical appliances off when not using.YesSave energyIntensive readingYesSave energyYesSave energyYesSave energyDont turn up the heat, put on more clothes.Walk or ride a bike, dont drive.Recycle cans, bottles, plastics and newspapers.Buy things made from recycled materials.Ye
7、sSave energyYesSave energyYesTrees absorb carbon dioxide from the air.Plant trees.Buy products that use less energy.Talk with family and friends about global warming.YesTogether, individuals can make a difference. 1. Which is not the reason why Ouyang Guang writes the letter? A. He is doing a projec
8、t on global warming. B. He feels individuals can affect huge environmental problems. C. He isnt sure where to start with his project. D. He wants to get some suggestions from Earth Care.Comprehending2. The most important suggestion is _. A. Plant trees as many as possible. B. Turn off all electrical
9、 appliances when necessary. C. Talk with the people and get them understood about the global warming. D. Recycle all the recycled materials.细节理解细节理解3. Which of the following statements is False? A. We should reduce the use of plastic bags whenever possible. B. We should walk or ride a bike if we can
10、. C. Put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat in winter. D. Get your parents to buy things that use much energy.逻辑推理逻辑推理4. “Remember - your contribution counts.” Here “counts” means _. A. to say or name the number in order B. to consider or regard sth. or sb. C. to say or name the objects
11、one by one D. to have value, force or importance词义猜测词义猜测 Seconds count in an emergency.5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Ouyang Guang is doing a project about global warming. B. Individuals have much effect on environmental problems. C. Earth Care helps Ouyang Guang with the project abo
12、ut global warming. D. There are some suggestions on how to improve our environment.主旨大意主旨大意1. If she could _ (忍受那里的条件忍受那里的条件), we would take her with us.2. I dont mind your knowing it _ (只要事情不进一只要事情不进一步发展步发展).3. If you want to save energy, youd better not use the air conditioner, the heater _ (等等等等)
13、 when it is not necessary.4. I realized that she was right and it _ (有影响有影响).put up with the conditions thereso long as it goes no furtherand so onmade a differenceBlank Filling1. -I will not come here tomorrow. - _ to me, because I dont care. A. It doesnt make any difference B. It makes much differ
14、ence C. It doesnt make no difference D. It makes a differenceA Multiple Choices2. You can go out, _ you promiseto be back before 11 oclock. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. as / so long as3. She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.A. come up with B. keep up
15、with C. grow up with D. put up withDD4. _the department I would like to thank you all. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. On behalf of D. Due to5. He made a great _ to the success of the project. A. progress B. effect C. contribution D. attitudeCCWriting:Work in pairs and make a poster for your school
16、that tells students various ways they can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Underline the most important parts of earth cares suggestions. List the ways to reduce carbon dioxide in the air. Use imperative sentences(祈使句祈使句) in your poster. Give your poster a large heading. Make a slogan
17、 at the end like the one at the end of the letter from Earth Care.The steps to write the poster: Sample posterFight global warmingCut down on energy. Cut down on carbon dioxide.l If not using an electrical item, turn it off.l If you suddenly feel cold, dont turn the heat up, put on a jacket instead.
18、l Walk or ride a bike and save fossil fuels.l Recycle paper, cardboard and newspapers.l Buy products made from recycled materials.l Buy energy-saving products like low energy l light bulbs.l Plant trees to absorb CO2.l Tell your friends about global warming. Every effort counts!Help me, help you, he
19、lp everyone.Return GREEN to the earth!1. on the whole(=in general)大体上;基本上大体上;基本上【原句原句】On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern. (P28)总的来说,地球变暖是个引起广泛关注的现象。总的来说,地球变暖是个引起广泛关注的现象。On the whole , life was much quieter after John left. 总的来说,自从约翰离开之后,生活变得平静多总的来说,自从约翰离开
20、之后,生活变得平静多了。了。The Shanghai World Expo was great for our country as a whole. 上海世博会对我们整个国家来说意义重大。上海世博会对我们整个国家来说意义重大。 Sometimes Jack was late for his class, but _ he is a satisfactory student. A. on the other hand B. on the wholeC. so far D. first of all【解析解析】选选B。句意:杰克有时上学会迟到,但从总。句意:杰克有时上学会迟到,但从总体上来说,他
21、是一个令人满意的学生。体上来说,他是一个令人满意的学生。on the other hand“另一方面另一方面”;on the whole“大体上;基本上大体上;基本上”;so far“到目前为止到目前为止”;first of all“首先首先”。2. on behalf of 代表代表一方;作为一方;作为的代言人的代言人; 为了帮助为了帮助(某人某人);为了;为了(某人某人)【原句原句】I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. (P30)我正代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的课题研究。我正代表学校做一个关于全球
22、变暖的课题研究。Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel. 请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。Dont trouble to do it on my behalf. 不要为了我去麻烦了。不要为了我去麻烦了。 World champion Fu Haifeng took an oath _ all athletes taking part in the Guangzhou Asian Games at the opening ceremony. A. in honor of B. on behalf ofC. as a re
23、sult of D. in case of【解析解析】选选B。句意:世界冠军付海峰在广州亚运会。句意:世界冠军付海峰在广州亚运会开幕式上代表全体运动员宣誓。开幕式上代表全体运动员宣誓。on behalf of 代表;代表; in honour of为纪念;为纪念;as a result of由于;由于; in case of以防。以防。 用法归纳: on behalf of sb. as the representative of on sb.s behalf联想拓展: represent 代表代表 (多指实体代表多指实体代表) stand for 象征,代表象征,代表 (多指抽象代表多指抽象
24、代表) representative n. 代表代表e.g.: Mary is a workers representative on the Board. 玛丽是理事会的工人代表。玛丽是理事会的工人代表。3. advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张拥护;提倡;主张【原句原句】However, I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today. (P30)然而,我仍认为人们应该提倡低碳生活。然而,我仍认为人们应该提倡低碳生活。The group does not advocate
25、 the use of violence. 该团体不支持使用暴力。该团体不支持使用暴力。Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Many people advocate that more hospitals should be built in this area. 许多人主张在这个地区增设医院。许多人主张在这个地区增设医院。 思考并总结后跟思考并总结后跟that宾语从句时,从句需用虚宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气拟语气(即即 sho
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