2022年五年级句子结构基础简单汇总 .pdf

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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神小学英语句型大全I 询问姓名、年龄。1. - Whats your name? - 你叫什么名字？-My name is _. / I am _. -我叫 。2. -How old are you? -你几岁了？- I m 12. - 我十二岁。II 询问颜色。1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？- It s yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？- They re green. - 绿色的。III询问数量或价钱。1. -How many kites can you

2、 see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3.-How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4.-How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？- It s ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5.-How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？- They re thirty-five

3、 yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期。1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？- It s nine o clock.Its time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。- It s eight o clock. It s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2.-What day is it today? -今天星期几？- It s Monday. - 星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math - 语文、英

4、语、数学 3.-When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？- It s October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神4.-When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。V询问方位或地方。1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽

5、车在哪儿？- It s here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2.-Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？- It s on the first floor -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？- They re in the door. -在门上。4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？- It s near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？- I m fr

6、om China. - 我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。1）问路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？2. Where s the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please

7、? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5. It s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？It s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, it s not. 不，不是很远。2）指路1. This way, please. 请这边走。2You can take No.5 bus.你可以乘 5 路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先

8、前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左 /右转5. Sorry, I don t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。 你可以去问他。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神VI询问想吃的东西。1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？- I d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃面包和牛奶

9、 /米饭和汤。2.- Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况。1.- Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？- It s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？- It s sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。2.- Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。-

10、Which season do you like best? -你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter. -冬天。-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。VIII询问身体状况或情绪。1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2. - Whats the matter? - 怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You

11、look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物。 Who ,What 1.- Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？- Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.- 他是一名医生。 / 她是一名教师。2.-What does your mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？- Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches Eng

12、lish. 她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。3.- Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？- Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神4.- Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？- Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.- 他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5.- Whos your art tea

13、cher? -你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. - 王老师。- Whats she like? - 她长什么样儿？- Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好。 favourite , like 1.- Whats your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2.- Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。-Which season do you like best? -你最

14、喜欢哪个季节？-Winter. - 冬天。-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. - Whats your hobby? - 你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。- Whats his hobby? - 他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I don t. - 喜欢。 / 不喜欢。X

15、I询问平时一般或通常做的事情。 What 1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情。动词+ing 1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？- I m doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. - Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？- Hes writing an e-mail.

16、 -他正在写电子邮件。3. - Whats Mike doing? - 迈克正在干什么？- Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4. - Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神- It s running. - 它在奔跑。5. -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？- They re drinking. - 它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情。 going to

17、+ 动词1.-What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？- I m going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？- I m going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？- I m going to buy a comic book. -

18、我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。 did 或动词的过去式1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? - 你上周末 /昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去购物了。五种基本句型分析解读英语中的五种基本句型，它是英语句子的基础

19、。因为英语中各种复杂的句子均是由这五种基本句型扩大、组合、省略或倒装等各种形式变化而来的。从英语句子的本质来看，有其内在的规律。I am a student. I like playing football. Playing football is interesting. Playing football brings me a lot of fun. The fruit cake is a delicious food. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神就上面的这几个句子，做个简要的分析。我

20、们以动词为分界线，分割成两部分。（1）以代词 (I,We) 、名词(fruit cake) 或名词短语 (playing football) 开头，来表明我们要陈述的对象，这就是句子的主语成分。（2）在主语的后面紧接动词，如am, like, is, bring, can call, hurt,来说明主语做什么，或者描述主语的状况。动词及其后面的成分，我们称之为谓语部分。由此我们可以总结：一个完整的英语句子都由两部分组成“ 陈述对象 + 陈述内容 ” =“主语+ 谓语” =“名词+ 动词 ” 。Be 动词的用法Be动词是什么？、肯定（不省略）I , we , you , he , she ,

21、it , they 肯定（省略）、否定时（不省略）I , we , you , he, she , it , they 否定时（省略）、Be 动词的用法口诀: 我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。Be 的用法口诀的解释：（1）我(I) 用 am，你(you) 用 are，is 连着他(he) ，她(she)，它(it) ；这些是固定用法：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页

22、，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神I am a boy. ( 你不能说I is a boy) You are a student. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat. （2）单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。(主语个数是一个时，谓语用单数is，主语个数为 2 个或以上，谓语用复数are.)如：The book is blue.( 一本书）The books are blue. （多本书）（3）变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。(陈述句中谓语为 is,are,am 时，变疑问句只将其提前）如：It is a book. 变为： Is it a bo

23、ok? （4）变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。如：It is a book. 变为: It is not a book.(否定句）（5）疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。如：It is a book. 变为： Is not it a book?( 疑问否定句）模仿练习例如： That is a book. 否定句： That is not a book. 疑问句： Is that a book ？回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 1、This is a coat. 否定句：疑问句：回答：2、I am a student. 否定句：疑问句：回答：3、You

24、are a star. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神否定句：疑问句：回答：4、These are apples. 否定句：疑问句：回答：连词成句例子： big/ the U.S./ is The U.S. is big. 1. Is/ beautiful/ China _ 2. Is/ Texas/ a big state _ 3. Hot today/ it/ is _ 4. The teacher/ from/ is/ New York. _ 5. Years/ my brother/ is/ 25/ old. _ 6. A big country/ America/ is _ 7. In the classroom/ are/ the students _ 8. The map/ on page 3/ is _ 9. My parents/ in China/ are _ 10. Am/ I/ a student _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页