2022年电大本科汉语言文学《英语II》试题及答案 3.pdf

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1、1 / 10 中央广播电视大学2009-2018 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 (2) 试卷注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读每题的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）1-5 小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. - How was the journey to

2、 London? - A. It was a nirw-hour plane journey B. It went very well C. I flew there D. I was very well 2. - Can you help me clear up the mess? - A. Tell me who made it B. No trouble at all C. Yes, thatll be all right D. No problem 3. - Whats the fare to the museum? - A. Five hours B. Five oclock C.

3、Five miles D. Five dollars 4. - Is it going to be warm next week? - A. Yes, it is B. I dont believe it C. No, it hasnt D. It changes all the time 5. - Here you are, Sir. - A. Yes, Im here B. Yes, here we are C. Thank you very much D. Thats all right 第二部分词汇与结构（20 分，每小题2 分）6 - 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A 、B、C、D 四

4、个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 / 10 6. Unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but - . all her belongings at alow price. A. to sell B. sellingC. sell D. sold 7. They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled. A. dri

5、nking B. to drink C. having D. not to be drunk 8. John was bored, _ he left his life in England. . A. in addition B. so C. however D. furthermore 9. She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work. A. does B. takes C. makes D. gets 10. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition. A. to

6、 make B. with making C. being making D. making 11. - you change your mind, I wont be able to help you. A. When B. UnlessC. While D. So 12. We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer. A. to rearrange B. rearrange C.rearranged D. rearranging 13. Since this road is wet and slippe

7、ry this morning, it _- last night. A. must rajn B. was raining C. may be raining D. must have rained 14. Do you think Tommy is- the truth? A. sayingB. tellingC. speaking D. talking 15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as 第三部分完形填空（每题2 分，共 20 分）1

8、6 - 25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 Genetic Engineering Many people _ 16 unaware that a lot of the foods they eat every day, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 / 10 17 bread,ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can

9、be changed. It can bemade to taste different or to look different - carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18 . Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefi

10、ts, or is it about to g0 20 control? Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another. For example, an 6antifreeze gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they dont freezein co

11、ld weather。 a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly. Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced. They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritious or that the fat content

12、 can 25 to make it healthier. 16. A. are B. were C.is D. be 17. A. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as 18. A. more red B. much red C. redder D. reder 19. A. scientifically B. science C. scientific D. scientifical 20. A.under B.into C.out D. out of 21. A.for B.to C.out D. into 22. A. such that B

13、.in order to C. so that D. so as to 23. A.grow B.to grow C.growing D. grown 24. A. because B. cause C. result D. so 25. A. be reducing B. be reduced C. reduced D. reducing 第四部分阅读理解（共计30 分，每小题2 分）26 - 35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1 35 Forest AvenueDews Parker Adelaide12, Nov.

14、 Dear Bob, Im just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 / 10 house-warming party next Saturday. Im sorry about the lack of warning, but weve been busymoving house and Ive had little time for anything else. In any

15、case, we only decided to holdthe party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thoughtand we had a little cash to spare. We moved to here two days ago and weve been working non-stop ever since. This evening we decided to have a few hours rest, so Im writing a few invita

16、tions to some friends. You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that the new motorwayis open. Dews Parker is rather difficult to find though, because its a new housing estate are in the area and Ill giveand few people know where it is. Give us a ring when you ar detailed directi

17、ons to you then. Our number is 56889590. Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. .All the best Charles P. S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep - I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor! 26. This passage is a letter of . A. an informal invitation B. a formal

18、 invitation C. thanks D. complaint 27. When Charles writes, Im sorry about the lack of warning, he means that he is sorry that _ . A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B. he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in d

19、ifficulty D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B. they still had a little money left to afford the party C. the new motorway was op

20、en D. they wanted to meet their friends very much 29. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B. two hours away from downtown A. very big x C.in a new housing estate D. easy to find in the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 / 10 map 30. In the sent

21、ence Barbara and l hope that you can make it. . . , the phrase make it is used to say that Bob can A. manage to attend their party B. find their new house in two hours C. do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D. put up with a mattress on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German

22、 mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institut

23、ional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money - including electronic cash and computerized smart cards - will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change thi

24、s will be! Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping. They will pay theirbills from a smart cell phone or they will buy

25、 their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way! With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.

26、 Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the banks website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform

27、 the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives. The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

28、 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 / 10 has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental informat

29、ion, policy andservices. Racing into the 21st Century, people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects, which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream mislht come true verv soo

30、n 31. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is A. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections B. elec.tronic money has been around for decades C. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money D. cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly 32. Th

31、e advantage of digital money is A. it is efficient and easy to use B. it will change our way of life in the 21st century C. it can replace every use of cash money D. people will do their shopping very easily 33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash, accorcling to the passage? A. It will turn t

32、he Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything. B. The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded. C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs.D. People dont have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.34.In t

33、he sentence of the fourth paragraph, The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not j.ust for finance., a worldwide medium refers to A. a worldwide market B. the Internet C. the Age of Internet D. e-business 35. The author is sure that will bring the whole world a bri

34、lliant future.A. e-government B. e-business C. IT projects of any kind D. the world market 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 / 10 36 - 40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T) 、错误 (F), 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and po

35、rpoises, known collectively as cetaceans, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. 1. Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26. 2m for females,

36、with body weights of 90-120 tonnes. 2. Smallest Hectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean. They may be only l. 2m long when fully grown. 3. Largest Appetite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day. 4. Deepest Dive T

37、he sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. 5. Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6. Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9. 2kg. This

38、compares with the average l. 4kg for the brain of an adult human. 7. Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it

39、. . Questions 36-40: 36. Hectors dolphin is the smallest fish in the world. 37. Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38. Some whales can live for as long as 130 years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 / 10 39. Whales are cleverer than humans. 40. Th

40、e brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one. 第五部分书面表达（20 分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口 businesspartner named Robert in London about your trip next week. You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese

41、outline below: 1接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2希望对方能到机场接你。 3告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。试卷代号： 1 1 62 中央广播电视大学2009-2018 学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语 (2) 试卷答案及评分标准第一部分交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分）1B 2D 3 D 4A 5C 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20 分每小题2 分） 6C 7A 8 B 9C 10 D11B 12C13 D 14B 15A第三部分完形填空（共计20 分，每小题2 分） 16 A17.B 18 C 19 A 20 D21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 B第四部分阅

42、读理解（共计30 分，每小题2 分） 26 A27.D 28 B 29 C 30.A31 C 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C36.F 37.F 38.T 39. NG 40.T第五部分写作（共计20 分）1评分原则1)本题总分为20 分，按 5 个档次给分。2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3)字数少于50 的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1 分。4)评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。5)评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。2各档次

43、的给分范围和要求17-20 分完全完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 / 10 语法结构和用词准确。13-16 分较好地完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；句型和词汇有变化；语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。9-12 分基本完成了试卷规定的任务；覆盖所有内容要点；运用语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的基本要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5-8 分虽尽力但不足以完成试卷规定的任务；仅覆盖部分

44、主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。1-4 分未完成试卷规定的任务；句子不完整或无法理解；语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差。 O 分未答题，或虽作答但不知所云。Sample Dear Robert, Im very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email. Implanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week. Since this is

45、 my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport. My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 next Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30 (local time). The flight number is CA1347. Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 / 10 Linlin精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页