2022年电大英语B网考题库及答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 19 1. How are you, Bob?_B_ Ted. A. How are you? B. I m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 2. Thanks for your help. _A_A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don t thank me. 3. Hello, I m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _C_. A. call my Charles B.

2、call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. Paul, _B_? Oh, that s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. Hi, Tom, how s everything with you? _B_, and how are you? A. Don t mention i

3、t B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 6. That s a beautiful dress you have on! _A_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 7. Why didn t you come to my birthday party yesterday? _D_A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I n

4、ever go to birthday parties. C. Haha, I don t like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? _A_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I ve got lots of fun. C. By the way, I don t like Saturdays. D. Well, I ll look forw

5、ard to your phone call. 9. Haven t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? _D_A. I hate the weather here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 10. Marilyn, I m afraid I have to be leaving now. _B_ A. That sounds wo

6、nderful. B. Oh, so early? C. Not at all. D. Good luck! 第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B C D 21-25 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and

7、people s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, wh

8、ere political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was exec

9、uted. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terr

10、or. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 11. What s this passage about? CA. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was deve

11、loping rapidly. C. The government wasn t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 14. What does the underlined word “ abolished” mean? DA. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 15.

12、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone

13、someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives

14、a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only thr

15、ee or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different

16、 parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of kee

17、ping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 16. What is the main idea of this passage? _ B_A. It is not customary to telephone someone in th

18、e morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页2 / 19 B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of

19、 time as the same. 17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ B_A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 18. Which of the following time is proper if you wan

20、t to make an appointment with your friend?_ B_A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am. 19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_ D_A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only

21、 three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 20. From the pass

22、age we can safely infer that _ _B_. A. it s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he needn t

23、make some explanation Passage 3 A foreigner s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their

24、 errands （任务） . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room fo

25、r the next person. If you don t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someon

26、e else “ wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “ a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping

27、away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening cour

28、tesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed s

29、urroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 21. Which of the followin

30、g statements is wrong? _ D_A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 22. In the fourth paragraph, “ a high priority ” means _ B. A. a l

31、ess important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 24. This passage mainly ta

32、lks about _A_. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 25. We can infer from the passage that the author s tone in writing is _C_. A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective 3

33、33 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20分）此部分共有20 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D 26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on D.

34、into 27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up 29. On average, a successful lawyer has to t

35、alk to several _ a day. A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 30. What is the train _ to Birmingham? A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost 31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _. A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss 32. Tom, what did you do with my docum

36、ents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder! A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus 33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A. change B. turn C. run D. go 34. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 35. You shouldn t _ you

37、r time like that, Bob 。 you have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 36. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 37. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. whi

38、ch C. whose D. whom 38. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页3 / 19 A. is B. been C. are D. was 39. Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I

39、40. John s father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 41. Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost 42. The young lady coming over

40、to us _ our English teacher。 the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be 43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 44. Eggs, though rich in nourishm

41、ents, have _ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount 45. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 第四部分

42、：完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father s

43、heir（继承人） . The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious （野心勃勃的） , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the ad

44、vantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时） at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his all

45、owance. He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 46. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 47. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 48. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most 49. A

46、. every B. all C. each D. none 50. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder 51. A. is B. as C. be D. / 52. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in 53. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 54. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 55. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding 第五部分：英翻汉（满

47、分15 分）请在 20分钟内把下列5 句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56. Wang Li s father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity. 57. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 58. Though it was late, they kept on working. 59. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 60. Would you please help me with

48、this heavy box? 第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在 30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。Sports 1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。Key: 56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60. 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. I

49、t s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport bec

50、ause it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and m