最新四级考试作文总结阐述型ppt课件.ppt

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1、（一）阐述型（一）阐述型论说文论说文/ /议论文议论文因为论据，所以论点。因为论据，所以论点。文章主题句文章重点发展部分九句话模板九句话模板要点：要点：第二段（主体段）第二段（主体段） 第四句第四句主题句（提出论点）主题句（提出论点） 第五句第五句论据论据1 第六句第六句论据论据2 第七句第七句论据论据3第三段（结尾段）第三段（结尾段） 第八句第八句总结句（概括全文）总结句（概括全文） 第九句第九句结束句（重复主题）结束句（重复主题）Example： Stop Smoking 吸烟问题越来越受到人们的关注。吸烟问题越来越受到人们的关注。 吸烟的害处吸烟的害处1. 你的想法你的想法套用九句话模板

2、：There has never been an agreement as to the issue of smoking. Recently, however, more and more people begin to pay attention to this question. They have realized that smoking does great harm to health.The harm of smoking can be seen from the following. First, it can cause cancer. Second, it pollute

3、s the environment. Third, it causes great waste of money.In short, smoking does great harm to people. Effective measures should be taken to stop smoking. (78 words)在九句话的基础上扩展（斜体字部分）：在九句话的基础上扩展（斜体字部分）：There has never been an agreement as to the issue of smoking. Recently, however, more and more peopl

4、e begin to pay attention to this issue, and some even write to the government calling for policies to ban smoking in all public places. They have realized that smoking does great harm to the health of smokers and non-smokers as well.The harm of smoking can be seen from the following. First, it can c

5、ause cancer. A recent survey by the WHO shows, of the diseases which cause deaths every year, nearly one third has to do with smoking. Second, it pollutes the environment. Cigarettes ends make dirty our air and water. Third, it causes great waste of money. Is it wise to spend nearly thirty yuan ever

6、y day for something which will kill you eventually?In short, smoking does great harm to people. It is high time that effective measures be taken to stop smoking.（150 words）1993年年1月月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects

7、 of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.运动的积极因素运动的积极因素2.运动的消极因素运动的消极因素3.你的体会你的体会1993年年6月月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Program. You s

8、hould write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是是2. 这类节目的内容和特点这类节目的内容和特点3. 我喜欢它的原因我喜欢它的原因1994年年1月月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.现代的交通工具越来越发达现代的交通工具越来越发达2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁人与人之间的交往越来越频繁3.结论结论49 结束语结束语