unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare语法.ppt

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1、Where are the restrooms?Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ？Could you please tell me where ?the drugstore isIts on Main Street.Where is the drugstore?Sure.Could you please tell me where ?the cafe is Where is the cafe?Sure.Its on Main Street.Could you please tell me where ?the library i

2、s Where is the library?Sure. Its on Center Street.Could you please tell me where ?the department store is Where is the department store?Sure. Its on Main Street.Could you please tell me where I can ?buy some stampsSure. Theres a post office on Center Street.Could you please tell me where I can ?get

3、a dictionarySure. Theres library on Center Street.Could you please tell me where I can ?save moneySure. Theres a bankon Main Street.5 径直走径直走 在银行旁边在银行旁边 在交通灯处在交通灯处 向右转向右转 向左转向左转 在在和和之间之间 在你的左边在你的左边 在你的右边在你的右边 在在的对面的对面Translate the following phrasesgo straight aheadnext to the bank at the traffic ligh

4、tsturn right turn leftbetween .andon your left on your right across from5Where can I buy some stamps?用用Could you tell me?改写句子。改写句子。Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?5Where are the books? 用用Do you know ?改写句子。改写句子。Do you know where the books are?5Choose the best answers:5I dont know what t

5、o say next.5Translate this sentence into English.你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典？你能告诉我哪里可以买到一本字典？语法重点：宾语从句语法重点：宾语从句一、概念一、概念由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。从句。e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语名词做宾语) I know that Tom gets the answer. (句子做宾语句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句）叫做宾语从句）二、宾语从句的连接词二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用由陈述句变化而来用that引导引导, that可省略；可

6、省略；由一般疑问句变化而来由一般疑问句变化而来, 用用if或或whether引导；引导；由特殊疑问句变化而来由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该用该特殊疑问词特殊疑问词引导。引导。He said, “I like playing basketball.”He said that he liked playing basketball.He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”He asked me if I liked playing basketball.He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”He a

7、sked me where I played basketball.三、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序永远都是陈述句语序e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态四、宾语从句的时态变化四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时, ,从句可以用任何时态从句可以用任何时态. .主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时, ,从句必须是过去时态的一种：从句必须是过去时态的一种： 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时

8、过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词， 没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g. The reporter

9、 will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? Could you tell me where I can buy shampoo? I asked if there were any good restaurants in zhongshan? She said that parks should be beautiful Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 Did you sleep well last night? David asked. David a

10、sked if you slept well last night. Is he doing his homework? Jim askedJim asked if he was doing his homework. Has he finished his work ? I want to know I want to know if he has finished his work. Where does he live? I dont knowI dont know where he lives. How can I get to the station? Could you tell

11、me?Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Where is Tom? They asked. They asked where Tom was. Ask waysExcuse me.Wheres the (nearest), please ?Is there a (an) near here?Which is the way to , please ?Could you tell me how to get to?Is this the right way to ?Can you tell me the way to ?I want

12、to go to . Do you know the way ? 典型例题解析典型例题解析 1.Could you tell me _? A. when will Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back C 2. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did

13、 C 4.Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 3.Do you know _? Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C D1.Can you tell me _? A.

14、how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to get to the drugstore2. Do you know_? A. who is he B. where does he live C. what he is talking about3. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. whatCCA4. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. w

15、ill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will comeCI hear (that) _. 我听说一小时后他会回来。我听说一小时后他会回来。he will be back in an hourDo you know_? 你知道他们在等谁吗你知道他们在等谁吗?Who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come我不知他是否能来我不知他是否能来?1.You arent right .I think.（请将两句合成一句）（请将两句合成一句）_.2.shampoo,

16、where, can, buy, you, do, know, I. (连词成句连词成句)_?3.You should eat more vegetables and less meat.（改为否（改为否定句）定句）You _ _more vegetables _less meat.4.Do you know where the bookstore is? （同义句替换）（同义句替换）_you _ me _to _to the bookstore?5.The bank is next to the library.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _the bank?PracticePractice：I dont think you are rightDo you know where I can buy shampooshouldnt eatorCan tellhowgetWhereis