unit1单元复习课件.ppt

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1、.写出下列必考单词1.猎人n. _2.祖先，祖宗n. _3.起源；由来；起因n. _4.诡计；恶作剧n. _5.获得，得到n.v. _6.信任,信心,信仰n. _ 7.农业的； 农艺的adj. _8.奖品；授予n.v. _9.向前地 adv. _10.明显的；显而易见的adj. _11.节日,盛宴n. _12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj. _hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwide.写出下列单词的变化形式1.社会(n.)_；社会的（adj.）_；社会主义（n.）_；社会主义者

2、（n.）_2.允许（v.）_；许可（n.）_ 3.独立（n.）_；独立的（adj.）_；依靠（v.）_ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_4.赞美（v.）_；羡慕（n.）_5.精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（n.）_6.道歉（v.）_；道歉（n.）_apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（adj.）_；悲哀地（adv.）_8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_；饥饿（

3、n.）_sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Della，s eyes were full of _ at the _ news and she looked _ at her husband. (sad) 2.You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit) 3.His _ English filled us with _. (admire) 4.Tom was a boy full of _and he did everything _.(energetic)5.You，d b

4、etter _to Jimmy. Of course, _is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize)6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year, that is, many people die of _.(starve)答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly 2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically

5、5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation翻译下列必背短语1.纪念,追念 _2.打扮,装饰,盛装 _3.诈骗,开玩笑 _4.期望,期待,盼望 _5.日夜,整天 _6.和玩得开心 _7.淹没,浸泡在 _8.守信用,履行诺言 _9.使想起 _10.好像 _in memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nighthave fun withdrown.in.keep one，s wordremind.of.as if11.屏住呼吸 _12.出发,动身 _13.出现，到场 _14.发生 _hold

6、 one，s breathset offturn uptake place活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.We gathered here today _(to honour, in honour of) those who died for our happiness.2.The traffic accident _(to cause, or result in) more than ten deaths.3.The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday. (long for, h

7、ave a strong desire for)4.Once you _(break one，s promise), no one will believe you any more.5.It，s sad that many Africans _(die of hunger) every year.6.When you are late, you should _ (say sorry to) your teacher.7.If the lost child still hasn，t been found today, the policeman are to _ (set out) to l

8、ook for him tomorrow morning.答案：答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set offstarve dress gain gather admire apologize drown wipe weep remind forgive award.单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The girl _ in red is my sister，s daughter.2._ the sweat off h

9、er face, she bent _ the rice.3.Learning _ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others.4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 5.Thank you for _ me of the lecture, otherwise I would

10、 miss an important chance.6.Hearing the sad news, she couldn，t help _ all night.答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,to gather3.to apologize4.admiring5.reminding6.weeping.重点句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1)在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。剖析：“主语连系动词形容词不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用

11、主动形式表示被动意思,例如：Tom is easy to get along with. 活学活用模仿造句。(1)这个问题难回答。The question is .(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。_ (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。_ 答案：（1）difficult to answer（2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.（3）Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.2.The country, covered with cherry tree f

12、lowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。 剖析：as though=as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。活学活用模仿造句。(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English_ （2）看来她今天不会来了。_ （3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。_ 答案：（1）as though/if he were an Englishman.（2）It seems as though she is not coming toda

13、y.（3）She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.语篇领悟根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 honour some famous people or important events, and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing

14、 them a year of 3 .For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4 people go to clean the graves and light incense 5 their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 6 (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which 7 (celebrate) in Janu

15、ary or February, is 8 most答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty 4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent7.is celebrated8.the ing10.forgetting energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 (come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the

16、festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.自主学习自主学习1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日的目的是纪念重要事件。阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做)（2）

17、You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做)（3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着)（4）Why haven，t you bought any butter？I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图)即学即练A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 When I was young, Mother always(1)_ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)_ pract

18、ise playing the piano.We(3)_give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_success while laziness(5)_losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案： (1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做) (4)meant(意味着) (5)meant celebrate；congratulatecelebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有

19、意义的日子或时刻。congratulate 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。词语辨析即学即练B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）We _National Day with a dance party.（2）_! You，ve come out the first in the competition! （3）_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!答案：（1）celebrated （2）Congratulations （3）Co

20、ngratulate2.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。即学即练A.翻译下列句子。(1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。_ (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。_ 答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s.（2）The Spring Fe

21、stival usually takes place in January or February every year. take place；happen；occur；break out；come about它们都没有被动语态。take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。occur 同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。come about 中性词，通常要与how连用词语辨析即学即练B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。(1)I _to be at the gate wh

22、en the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _?(4)World War II _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 8 00 as planned.答案：(1)happened (2)occurred(3)came about (4)broke out(5)took place 句型： It (so) happens that.（这么）碰巧,偶然It occurs to sb. that.某人想到即学即练C.翻译下列句子。(1)非常凑巧它就是我

23、一直在找的书。_ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。_答案：（1）It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for.（2）It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher，s advice.3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India，s independence from

24、 Britain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。词语归纳depend on 看而定，依赖gain independence from 脱离而独立be independent of独立于之外,不受控制即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 To Anne，s great joy, she was finally(1) _ Jack, her husband. After many years， struggle, she gained her(2)_ and could totally(3)_ herself to lead a

25、new life.答案： (1)independent of (2)independence (3)depend on 4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like.(P2)有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如而获奖。词语辨析award；prize；rewardaward 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。 即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The government _ him the title

26、of “Model Teacher”.（2）Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work.（3） Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.答案：（1）awarded （2）prize （3）reward 5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。词语归纳apologise/apologize vt.道歉

27、,谢罪,名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因向道歉make an apology to sb.for 因向道歉offer an apology to sb.for 因向道歉即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。_ (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。_ 答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him. After all, you should not have scolded him like that in public.（2）I must make an apology t

28、o you for being so rude.6.They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.(P2)他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。词语拓展offer主动提供 出价offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物water supply=supply of water(供水)food supply(食品供应)electricit

29、y supply(供电)即学即练选用上述单词完成下列句子。（1）The local government _ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers.（2）All the rooms are _ with electric lights.（3）It is the farmers that _us with food.（4）We are satisfied with the electricity _ in this city.答案：(1)offered (2)supplied (3)provide (4)supply7.The most energe

30、tic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。词语拓展look forward to期望 stick to坚持be/get used to习惯于 devote.to致力于the key to关键是 object to反对pay attention to注意make contributions to为做贡献温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词

31、即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。（1）The discovery of new evidence_ the thief being caught.（2） Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（3）_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.（4）Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children.答案：(1)led to （

32、2）is devoted to （3）The key （4）made contributions to写作步步高写作步步高如何写好并列句（如何写好并列句（2） 辨清不同功能的并列连词辨清不同功能的并列连词 有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？（a）He works hard, and he plays hard too.分析：在分句1的意

33、思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于：He not only works hard, but also plays hard.或：He plays hard as well as works hard.（b）I was tired, but I felt happy.分析：分句2的意思不是分句1意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。（c）We stayed at home, for it was raining.分析：分句2是对分句1的原因的补充。（d）It was cold, so we decided to stay at home.分析：分句2是分句1的结果。由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循

34、句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。活学活用请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子。1.You have to learn English, and._ 2.You should read some English every day, or._ 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but._ 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so._ 5.Some students can，t tell the differen

35、ce between thirteen and thirty, for._ 6.Many of the students do not like writing, nor._答案：1.You have to learn English, and you must/should learn it well.2.You should read some English every day, or you can，t make much progress.3.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they don，t know how

36、to use them properly in their writing.4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class.5.Some students can，t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty, for the two numbers sound alike.6.Many of the students do not like writing, nor do they like speaking/reading/listening.