最新四级英文写作全攻略精品课件.ppt

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1、My View on Opportunity1.有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。2.你的看法如何？写出你的观点说明你的理由并且适当举例。3.在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。 Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his

2、 life route. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe opportunities are everywhere around us. No person will be unlucky enough to have no opportunities all the time, because “every dog has its day”. For another, since opportunities are transient, we

3、have to make good preparations and improve ourselves. Just think of Newton, who discovered the Law of Gravity when many people had watched an apple falling ahead of him. Taking all these factors into considerations, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our

4、 society. Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”My View on the Negative Effects of Some AdvertisementsNowadays every one of us may come across一些虚假广告 now and then. These 广告are mo

5、st harmful to the whole society. In my opinion, their harmfulness can be summarized in the following three respects. In the first place, 一些广告捏造产品功能，因此很多消费者上当受骗. In the second place,许多像描述奢侈的理想生活这样的广告, 对年轻人有着很大的负面影响.Last but not least, 为了抓住顾客的注意力，一些广告设计语言技巧,这常常导致语言的污染. In my mind, the government and t

6、he citizens should join hands to put an end to 这些虚假广告. On the one hand, the government should严厉惩罚广告商以免他们再次伤害消费者的利益. On the other hand, common citizens 应该尽早认清这些有害的广告.Only by the joint efforts of the government and the common people can we do away with 虚假广告.词汇词汇PK台台 高分闪光词 黯然低分词认为，主张 argue, maintain, h

7、old, believe 考虑 take into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon认为，思考，考虑think下结论，断定 come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert, wind up断定 judge获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得,取得 earn, gain, procure得

8、到 get支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with give ones assent提倡 advocate, recommend支持 support反对 oppose, object to 抵制 resist反对say no to意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, decisive重要的important充分运用 optimize, make best use of, ma

9、ke full use of使用 employ, utilize应用 apply使用 use后来，然后 afterwards, later, later on, after that然后then高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted高兴的glad当前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently现在 now表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate描绘，描述，描写 depict,

10、 describe, picture说 say告诉 tell利弊子类模板（混合类：观点+办法）Recently more and more people begin to _. They argue that _ bring several advantages. First, _. Second, _.（引入某一现象。先说两点优点，为反面观点做铺垫） _ also bring many problems. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Finally, _.（从三方面说明“问题”，为其后选择观点埋下伏笔）From what has discussed above, we

11、can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. _.（下结论：弊大于利。从两方面采取措施。）练一练：Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.养宠物的好处 2.养宠物带来的问题 3.结论Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets1.养宠物的好处 2.养宠物带来的问题 3.结论 Recently more and more people begin to keep pets. They argue that keeping pets b

12、ring several advantages. First, a pet is a good companion, especially to old and lonely people. Second, a pet in the family can always bring amusement and entertainment. Getting on well with pets could make a person more careful, considerate and responsible. Keeping pets also bring many problems. Fi

13、rstly, we have heard too many instances of pets such as dogs and cats injuring people. Once bitten, the victim should receive treatment as soon as possible. Pets may also spread disease because they cannot be always clean. Secondly, pets should not be allowed in many public places lest they pollute

14、the environment. Finally, many pets are too expensive to keep. We must be surprised to know how much it costs to buy and keep a rare dog. From what has discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more obvious. The government should control the total number of pets, and the owner s

15、hould take care of his pets lest it pollute the environment and spread diseases or even attack people.Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping pets Recently more and more people begin to 养宠物. They argue that keeping pets bring several advantages. First, 宠物是很好的伴侣，特别是对于老年人和孤独的人来讲. Second, 宠物在家庭里总是能够带来娱

16、乐消遣. 与宠物交流能够使一个人变得更加细心，体贴和有责任感. 养宠物 also bring many problems. Firstly, 我们听说过很多像狗、猫这些宠物伤害人的事例.一旦被咬了，受伤者应该及早得到治疗.宠物也有可能传染疾病，因为它们无法总是保持清洁. Secondly,在众多的公共场合宠物应该不允许进入，以免污染环境 . Finally, 有很多宠物的饲养是很昂贵的.购买和饲养一只珍贵的狗所花的费用令人咋舌. From what has discussed above, we can see clearly that the disadvantages are more o

17、bvious. 政府应该控制宠物的总数，还有饲养者应当照料好他的宠物以免破坏环境，传播疾病甚至攻击人类.利弊子类模板（混合类：利弊+个体）Everything has a good side and a bad side, and _ are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, _. In the second place, _.Most important of all, _.（某种做法的好处。）However, as every co

18、in has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, _. For another, _. Most important of all, _.（某种做法的危害。）As for me, _.First, _.Second, _.Whats more, _.（分三方面谈个人的感受。）练一练：Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports1.体育运动的好处 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用 3.我参加体育运动的体会Positive and Negative Aspects of Sp

19、orts1.体育运动的好处 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用 3.我参加体育运动的体会 Everything has a good side and a bad side, and sports are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, people will have a healthy body and a sober mind if they take part in sports regularly. In the second p

20、lace, we can also learn cooperation while making good friends. Most important of all, sports will teacher us good qualities such as courage, determination and perseverance. However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, too many sports will make us feel e

21、xhausted. For another, old people and children should be most careful to choose proper sports. Most important of all, some sports are dangerous in nature such as boxing, surfing, and mountaineering. Consequently amateurs should receive guidance and company if they want to have a try. As for me, I am

22、 a sports lover and my favorite sport is winter swimming. First, I become stronger and stronger both in body and in mind. Second, I make friends with a lot of teachers and schoolmates. Whats more, I become confident in myselfI will never give up in front of difficulty. Positive and Negative Aspects

23、of Sports Everything has a good side and a bad side, and 运动are no exceptions. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows. To begin with, 如果人们定期有规律地参加体育运动，就能够拥有健康的身体和清醒的头脑. In the second place, 我们在交朋友的同时也能学会合作. Most important of all, 运动能授予我们良好的品质，如勇气，决心与毅力. However, as every co

24、in has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. For one thing, 过度运动会让人疲惫不堪. For another, 老年人与儿童在选择合适的运动项目时应该更加细心. Most important of all, 有些运动是危险的性质,如拳击、冲浪、登山.因此，如果业余爱好者想试一试的话，应该接受指导和陪伴. As for me,我是一个 运动爱好者，我最喜爱的运动时冬泳. First, 我在身心上都越来越强壮. Second, 我和很多老师、校友交上了朋友. Whats more, 我变得更加自信在困难面前永不放弃

25、.利弊子类模板（事物性质）In recently years, _. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages.（概括论题。）To begin with, _.In addition, _.Finally, _.（某种事物的优点。）Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, _.Moreover, _.（负面影响。）Up until now we can draw the conclusion t

26、hat the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that _will embrace its bright future during the next decade.（下结论：利大于弊，并对未来作展望。）练一练：Motorcycles and City Traffic1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车 2.摩托车的优点和缺点 3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法Motorcycles and City Traffic1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车 2.摩托车的优点和缺点 3.你对我国城市中

27、摩托车发展前景的看法 In recently years, motorcycles have developed very quickly in cities all over our country. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, motorcycles are much cheaper but as fast when compared with cars. In addition, motorcycles are much more convenient

28、when traffic congestion arises. Finally, they take up very limited parking space. Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, it is much more dangerous to ride a motorcycle, which is small on the one hand and runs at a high speed on the other hand. Moreover, the tail

29、 gas given off by motorcycles will also lead to environment pollution. Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that the motorcycle will embrace its bright future during the next decade.Motorcycles and City Traffic In rec

30、ently years, 摩托车在我国城市中发展得非常迅速. Like anything else, it also has both advantages and disadvantages. To begin with, 与汽车相比，摩托车速度一样快，但价格却便宜得多了. In addition, 交通堵塞问题出现时，摩托车就显得更加便捷了. Finally, 摩托车的停放占用的空间很小. Apart from its advantages, the disadvantages are also obvious. First of all, 骑摩托车危险性更高，一方面车身小，另一方面驾驶速

31、度快. Moreover, 摩托车的尾气排放同样也会导致环境问题. Up until now we can draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. We have every reason to believe that 摩托车 will embrace its bright future during the next decade.词汇词汇PK台台 高分闪光词 黯然低分词勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious勤奋的 hardworking认真的，谨慎的 c

32、onscientious, cautious认真的 careful, serious冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational 平静的 calm聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant聪明的 clever疲惫不堪的 exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary累的 tired适应 be adapted to, be accustomed to, be adjusted to适应 be used to阻碍，阻止 hinder, curb, hamper

33、, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid阻止 stop好处，优点 advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点 disadvantages, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency好处 good side坏处 bad side参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in参加 join, enter集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on专心于 set ones mind on 注意 pay one

34、attention to抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare花时间做 spend依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on依赖，依靠 depend on提问子类模板（事物性质）_is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.（提出观点。）People hold different views towards_. Some people _. Other people view _as_.（说明两种不同的看法。分总结构。）Personally, I agree

35、with the second group of people. _once said, _.Few persons can_, and _can _. From now on I will _. On the contrary, I will_, because the most glorious moments are those days when I _.（斩钉截铁地同意第二类人的观点。）练一练：Is Failure a Bad Thing?1.失败是常有的事 2.人们对失败有各种不同的观点 3.我对失败的态度Is Failure a Bad Thing?1.失败是常有的事 2.人们对

36、失败有各种不同的观点 3.我对失败的态度 Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time. People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and frustrated at their unsuccessfully attempts that they will never accumulate the courage to have another try.

37、Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievementthey will keep on trying until they succeed in the end. Personally, I agree with the second group of people. John Vance Cheney once said, “The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.” If you have only had won

38、derful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature? Few persons can be successful at the first time, and failure can teach us much more than success. From now on I will not be too much discouraged at failure

39、s. On the contrary, I will brace up and stand up to the next challenge, because the most glorious moments are those days when I overcome the feeling of despair and rejuvenate myself with hope and aspiration.Is Failure a Bad Thing? 失败 is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time

40、 to time. People hold different views towards 对于生活中的失败. Some people 在失败的尝试面前是如此的失落和沮丧，以至于他们再也不会鼓起勇气再尝试一次 . Other people view 重复的错误 as 通往成功的路上很自然的事t他们会坚持不懈地尝试直到最后达到成功. Personally, I agree with the second group of people. John Vance Cheney 有一次 said, “若非一番寒彻骨，哪得梅花扑鼻香。.” 如果尽是好事发生在你身上，怎能变得勇敢？如果你只能拥抱成功而从不

41、远接受失败，如何变得成熟？ Few persons can 一开始就成功, and 失败 can教给我们的远远多于成功. From now on I will 不因失败而气馁. On the contrary, I will 振作起来迎接下一个挑战, because the most glorious moments are those days when I 战胜失望，用希望和抱负来激励自己.提问子类模板（对立观点）Some people take it for granted that _.（一种观点，暗含选择另一种观点。）Nevertheless, other people claim

42、that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. To begin with, _? What makes matters worse, _.（第二类人的看法。）I firmly believe that _. Only when _.（说明自己的看法。）练一练：Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运 2.也有些人认为数字和运气无关 3.试说明你的看法Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good L

43、uck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运 2.也有些人认为数字和运气无关 3.试说明你的看法 Some people take it for granted that lucky numbers such as six and eight will certainly bring them good luck. Consequently, whenever they make a purchase, they try their best to choose such numbers and avoid so-called unlucky numbers such as four and th

44、irteen. Nevertheless, other people claim that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. To begin with, the similarity in pronunciation is coincidence, how can we regard it as natural connection? What makes matters worse, people will not cherish diligence and perseverance

45、if they attach too much importance to sheer luck. In a society full of fierce competition, such people are doomed to fail if they always hold the wrong belief. I firmly believe that such superstition can be eliminated gradually with the development of science and technology and the improvement of na

46、tional education.Only when every member of the society makes efforts to win luck with his own hands can we expect him to forget about lucky numbers.Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck? Some people take it for granted that 幸运数字例如6和8肯定会给人带来好运. 所以，他们无论什么时候做买卖，他们都会尽所其能去选择这些数字，而避免所谓的不吉利的数字如4和13. Neve

47、rtheless, other people claim that such a belief is subjective and unreasonable even at the first sight. To begin with,相似的发音是巧合,我们怎么能把它看成是天然的联系? What makes matters worse, 如果他们非常重视的是运气，人们就不会珍惜勤奋、毅力. 在这个竞争激烈的社会中，如果他们总是抱着这错误的观念，这些人是注定要失败的I. I firmly believe that 这样的迷信会渐渐被科技的发展和国民教育的进步所摒除的.Only when 只有社会

48、的每一个成员靠自己的双手努力赢来的运气，我们才能期望他忘掉那些幸运数字.提问子类模板（现象解释）When we talk about whether _, we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is so complicated. On the one hand, _.On the other hand, _.Three reasons, in my eyes, can account for this phenomenon. In the first place, _. In the second place

49、, _. Finally, _.练一练：Are College Students Diligent?1.有些大学生很勤奋 2.另一些大学生却不勤奋 3.这一现象的原因Are College Students Diligent?1.有些大学生很勤奋 2.另一些大学生却不勤奋 3.这一现象的原因 When we talk about whether college students are diligent or not, we will be most surprised to find that the present situation is so complicated. On the o

50、ne hand, many students do not cherish their time on campus: some take part-time job to earn money, some indulge themselves in video games or Internet chat, some go shopping or dancing frequently, and others fall in love with each other. On the other hand, many others seize every minute to turn their