2022年人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、1 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型 . 1. -How are you ? - I m fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -I m OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks. 2. -What s this that in En

2、glish? - It s a an 3. -What s this that? -It s a an4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5. - What color is it? - It s + 表示颜色的单词2. 缩略词 . 1 USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My name s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = tele

3、phone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型 . 1. - What s your name? - My name s +名字./ I m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字 . 2.-What s her name? -Her names 3.-What s his name? -His names4. -What s your telephone number? -It s + 电话号码 . My telephone 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页2 numbe

4、r is + 号码5.-What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too. 3. 知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别 : 中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong) 2. be 动词用法口决：我（ I ）用 am ，你(you) 用 are，is 连着他她它 (hes

5、heit)，单数主语用(is) ，复数主语全用 (are). 3. 人称代词及用法 . （请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称I ( 我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人称you（你） you （你） your （你的）第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her （她）her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的）复数: 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 we （我们） us（我们） our（我们的）第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的 ) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them （他

6、她它）们 their（他她它）们的c. 用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。 ） d.不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页3 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card

7、 a green apple I 选择题：（）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me （）2. -Are you Bill？ - _. A. Yes，I m. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not. （）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us. A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, ar

8、e, is D. are, are （）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . （）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Han

9、d, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -What s that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B.That s an C. Its a D. Its an ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his II 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. What color_

10、 (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students. 3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页4 Unit 2 This is my sister. 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3.

11、grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cous in= my uncle s aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers broth er 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型 .

12、1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No, he isnt. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cous

13、ins. 3. 知识点1. 介绍人的句型： This is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this ” /“that ”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”.3. 对“these ”/ “those ”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they ”.4. Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢 . 5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s ”， 表示 “的”这一结构形式。有生命的名词 ; 一般在词后加s . 如果

14、是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 . Jims book teachers pens 6、物主代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页5 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他 （她、 它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（ my变成 mine

15、） ，两个不变（ his,its） ，其它的都加“ s ” 。I 选择题：（）1. My uncle s daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （）2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these （）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of （）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good fri

16、end. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It ( )5. How do you do? - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night! ( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn t( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

17、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页6 A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In ( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat ，book Cthese ，books Dthose ，book II 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two _(g

18、irl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. Its _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he) III 按要求写出相应的词1this （反义词） _ 2these （反义词） _ 3it （复数形式） _ 4that （复数形式） _ 5photo（复数形式） _ 6picture （复数形式） _ 7cousin （复数形式） _ 8friend （复数形式） _ 9son（对应词） _ 10s

19、ister（对应词） _ Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 1. 重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call at 6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型 . 1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6

20、页，共 23 页7 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3. 知识点1. 一般疑问句：是以 be 动词( is, are 等)，情态动词 (can 等) 或助动词 (do, does 等) 开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答 : 肯定回答： Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 . 肯定回答： No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not. 2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首，变否定，be后加 not. 3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑

21、问代词what（什么）,who （谁）等或疑问副词 how （怎样）,where（在那里）等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes 或 No，要根据问的内容来答。4. 如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564. 6.call +某人+at + 电话号码（拨打号码找某人）如：Call Tom at 1234567 I 选择题：（）1. What s that

22、 _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in （）2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think (认为) they re _ bikes. A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent ，their D. these are, their （）3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them,

23、We 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页8 （ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello （）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, Its my erase r. B. Yes,it is. C. No,thats isn tD. No, that isnt. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit 4 Where s

24、 my schoolbag?1. 重点词组 . e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型 . 1.Wheres the + 东西? -It s + on in under behind + 短语 2.Where are your his her + 东西? - Theyre on in under behind + 短语3. 知识点1. 介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配

25、成介宾短语） （ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

26、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页9 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有” . eg: I have a computer. I 将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面 _ 2在沙发上面 _ 3在书包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _ II 选择题：（）1Is your photo in the bookcase？ -_. AYes, I am BNo ，it is CYes，it is DNo ，I m not（）2_ my baseba

27、ll? Its under the chair. AWhere BWhere s C Where re DWhere are （）3_ under the tree? No，they aren t. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it （）4Where are your brothers? -_. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI don t know（）5What s under the desk? -_. AIt s a football BI can see a set of key

28、s CThey are red box DTheres a cat（）6. Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are （）7.-Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home （）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room. 1.What B. Where C. He D. It 2.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer b

29、all? 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页10 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you have ？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t. 2. Do they have ？

30、 -Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does he have ？No, he doesn t. 4. Does she have ？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.5.Let s play tennis. - I don t have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting. 3. 知识点1. do 与 does 的用法： a. 作助动词没有含义。 does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式。 在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是 he, she , it 或单数名词时

31、用 does doesnt ； 当句子主语是 I, you , they 或复数主语时用 do dont.2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have. have 句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定 have 前面把 dont添； has 句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定 has 前面把 doesnt添, has 还原为 have. 3. Lets + 动词原形 . ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring inter

32、esting fun good difficult) I 用所给词的正确形式填空1That _ （sound）interesting. 2_ you _ （have）a tennis racket? 3My brother _ （have）a baseball bat. 4We have many _（club ）in our school. 5Let s watch _ （they ）on TV6She _（play ）sports every day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页11 区学校年级班姓名

33、考号密封线内严禁答题7Tom (have) a basketball. 8_ your friend _（like ）sports? 9Let _ （we）play tennis. 10Thats an _ （interest）computer game. II 单项选择（）1I _TV at night（在晚上） Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook （）2Lets _ the map on the wall(墙上 ). Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook （）3I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee

34、Cwatch Dlook （）4The question is not easy. Its very _. Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult （）5.Let s play _basketball. Athe, B C. a D.some （）6_ your friend like English? ADoes BDo CIs DHas （）7Lets _ and _ football . Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play （）8_ they have any sp

35、orts? Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do ( ) 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, Thats B. play, That sounds C. play, Thats sound D. to play, Thats（）10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ）11. Let s play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （）12. -Lets p l

36、ay computer games. -_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页12 A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, I m busy. D. No, Im not（）13. _you _a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has （）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are

37、（）15. Does he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , in Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. hav

38、e = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you like ？ -Yes, I do. No, I don t. 2. Do they like. ？ -Yes, they do. No, they don t.3. Does she he like？-Yes, she he does. No, she he doesnt. 4. I We They like They dont like 5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like3. 知识点1. 一般现在时：一

39、般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页13 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题a. be 动词+ 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助 does, 变否定借助 doesnt. (后面动词一定要还原 ) 。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助 do, 变否定借助 dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成： a. 一般在词后加 s . ( playplays like-likes ) b.

40、一般以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i ，再加 es. ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. （teach-teaches ） d. 不规则形式：have-has do-does 一般现在时用法1. 现阶段经常性习惯性动作2. 目前的状态3. 客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构 成1. 动词用原形I like it. 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要 加-s(-es) She likes it. He likes it. Ann goes

41、 to work. 3.be 动词用 am ，is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy. They are girls. 否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it. They dont likeit. 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时， 则He doesnt like精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页14 为: doesnt+动词原形it. Ann doesnt go to work. 一般疑问句把 do 或 does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you lik

42、e it? Does Ann like it? Does he like it ? 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则：情况方法例词一般情况加s read-reads, say-says 以 ch, sh, x,s或 o 结尾的词加es teach- teaches, guess-guesses ， finish-finishes 以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把 y 改为 i 再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries 3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法： a. 可数名词：是指有一定的整体性， 可以用数目计算的一类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分

43、为单数形式和复数形式。 b. 不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整结构的一类名词。（milk ice broccoli）4. 名词单数变复数： a. 一般直接在名词后加 s . (girl-girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页15 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题 c. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i ，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberr

44、ies) d. 以 o 结尾的，有生命的加es， 如 heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如 s, 如 radios. 5.like的用法： a. like + 某物 （喜欢某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加 ing) 6. 一日三餐用介词 for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1There are some _ （tomato）in the basket. 2Do you like _（banana）? 3She _（have）ice cream . 4_（health ）food

45、 is important. 5She _（do not ）play sports. 6_ your mother _ （watch）TV every day? 7The little girl likes _（strawberry ）. 8Lots of children(孩子们 ) like _（play ）football. 9Chicken _ （be）very delicious（美味的） . 10 My daughter _ （go）to school from Monday to Friday. II 单项选择（）1 Do you like apples? _. AYes, I

46、am BYes, I do CNo, I m not DNo, I not （）2 Does your son like carrots? _. A Yes, she does B Yes, he is C No, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt（）3He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an （）4There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink （）5What

47、_ she have _ dinner? Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页16 to （）6There is some _ on the table. Atomato Begg Cchicken Dbanana （）7I at home. A have a lunch Bhave the lunch Chave lunch Dhas lunch （）8 Do you like oranges ? _. A.Yes, I do BYes, I do

48、nt CI like them very much DI don t like them （）9_ your mother _ carrots? ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat （）10Our friend _like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisn t Darent（）11 Do they like hamburgers? Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits （）12Her parents _ lunch at home. Adoesnt have Bhavent

49、 Chast Ddont have（）13We have nice food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don （）14_ does Lucy like? -Tomatoes. AHow BWhat C. Where DWhy （）15Aunt Li likes _bananas. Aeat Beating Ceats （）16There are some and on the desk. A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos C. radios, photoes （）17. Do you like soccer? A.plays B.p

50、laying C.to play 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页17 区学校年级班姓名考号密封线内严禁答题（）18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact. A、has,with B、have,for C、have,with D、has,for Unit 7 How much are these socks? 重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? It s 10 dollars.2. How much are they? Th