山东省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题.pdf

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1、山东省实验中学 2015 届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题201411说明：本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题） 、第 II 卷(非选择题)和答题纸三部分。第 I 卷 1 至 11 页。第 II 卷 11至 12 页。试题答案请用 2B 铅笔或 05mm 签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷 (选择题 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完

2、每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans2What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A$15B$30C$503What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a

3、friend4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1：00 pmBAt 3：00pmCAt 4：00pm5Where are the speakers?AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答

4、第 6、7 题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her own.BShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furniture1 页CIt has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8Where has Barbara been?AMilanBFlorenceCRome9W

5、hat has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoesBStonesCBooks听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas BrothersBMike LandonC.Jack Cooper11What relations the woman to MrCooper?AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about?AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a tri

6、p.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along ChurchillAvenur BGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15When did the

7、accident happen?AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amCAt about 10：00 am16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the schoo1BThe courses for the termCThe plan for the

8、 day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?AIn the school hallBIn the science labs2 页CIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lu

9、nch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AScientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energydevelopment of thefirst practicalartificial leaf, an advanced solar cell tha

10、t imitates the process ，calledphotosynthesis(光合作用)，that greenplants use to make sunlight and water into energy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades， ”said Daniel Nocera，who led theresearch team“We believe we have made it The artificial leaf shows particular promise

11、 as an inexpensive sourceof electricity for homes of the poor in developing countries. One can imagine villages in India and Africa soonpurchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology ”The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinnerPlaced in water in a bright sunlight ，it

12、 couldproduce enough electricity to supply a house in a developing country with electricityfor a day by splittingwater into hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fuel cell toproduce electricityThe“artificial leaf”is not a new conceptThe first artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago

13、 byJohn Ttlrner However, it was impractical for wider use， as it was composed ofrare， expensive metals and washighly unstable with a lifespan of barely one dayNoceras new leaf overcomes these problemsIt is made of inexpensive materials that arewidelyavailable， works under simple conditions and is hi

14、ghly stable Laboratory studiesshowed that it could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activityThe key to this breakthrough is Noceras recent discovery of several new powerful，inexpensivecatalysts，which are able to accelerate the chemical reaction under simpleconditionsRight

15、now, Nocerasleaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying outphotosynthesis than a natural leaf Yet he is optimistic thathe can boost the efficiency of thedevice much higher in the future21Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in_Amaking an artificial plant that can feed itsel

16、fBfinding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricityCchanging the sunlight and water into electricity directlyDproviding electricity for the poor family at a low cost3 页22According to the passage, catalysts in the artificial leaf_Aspeed up the process of chemical reactionsBreduce the loss of ener

17、gy during its operationCwork as a media to store collected energyDslow down the course of chemical reactions23The underlined word“it”in the fourth paragraph refers to_AphotosynthesisBcatalyst used by the solar cellCTurners artificial leafDNoceras new leaf24The passage is most probably from_Aa scienc

18、e fiction storyBa fairy tale bookCan advertisement for solar products Da science news reportBWhen learning a second language，it is important to study the culture of the language yourelearningAnyone can learn another languages grammar from a textbook，but what good is this learning if youdont understa

19、nd the culture of the person youre speaking to? Only in learning another language and its culturewill you be able to proficiently communicate with aperson in that languageThere are many ways to enhanceyour language studies by studying thecountry s culture； this can include reading literature， watchi

20、ng movies，or listening to popularmusicMany schools in the United States emphasize the importance of culture understanding inlanguageclasses Instead of memorizing only vocabulary words and grammar patterns， classesfrom elementary schoolsto universities are teaching literature ，pop songs，and films in

21、theirclassesFrom these various mediumsstudents can learn a great deal about the culture of alanguage they studyThese different forms of media canteach various characteristics about thelanguage，culture，and history of a societyLiterature can allow you to understand the history and current debates conf

22、ronting acultureForexample，if you read John Steinbeck s GraPes of Wrath you can understand thehistory and problems ofordinary American farmers in the Great DepressionIn watching filmsone can learn about what is popular ina society, and also slang phrases one definitely wontfind in a textbook In pop

23、songs one can understandwhat the current craze in a culture is ；whatkind of music people like to listen to，what that culture findsromantic，and even what thecontemporary“cool”viewpoint in that society isIf you truly are interested in learning a language，dont underestimate the importance oflearning ab

24、outthe languages home cultureOf course one must learn a languages grammarand vocabulary, but this willonly get you so far in actually being able to communicateeffectivelySo if you are learning a language，takethe time to also study the culture25The best title for this passage would be_AImportant Fact

25、ors in Learning a Second LanguageBThe Importance of Culture in Learning a LanguageCEffectively Communicating in a Second LanguageDWhy You Should Watch Films and Listen to Music When Learning a Foreign Language4 页26In the above passage literature is described as an important way to learn _about acult

26、ureAhistoryBpolitical issuesCsocial issuesDall of the above27Which of the following opinions was NOT expressed in the passage above?ALanguage learning needs to be supplemented by cultural learningB.Cultural learning can give key insights into a societys history， language，and current trendsCA majorit

27、y of time should be given to cultural learning while learning a secondlanguageDThe key to effective communication is language and cultural proficiencyCAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike should you play soccer or fieldhockey，or like whether to cut class or try cigar

28、ettes Making decisions on your own is hard enough，but whenother people get involved and try to press you one way or another it can be even harder People who are your age，like your classmates，are called peersWhen they try to influence how you act，or get you to do something, itscalled peer pressureIts

29、 something everyone has to deal witheven adults. Lets talk about how to handle itPeers can have a positive influence on each otherMaybe another student in your science class taught you aneasy way to remember the planets in the solar systemYou might admire a friend who is always a good sport andtry t

30、o be more like him or herMaybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyones reading itThese are examples of how peers positively influence each other every daySometimes peers influence each other in negative waysFor example，a few kids in school might try to getyou to cut cla

31、ss with them，your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and neverpass him the ball，or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shop lift with himIt is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure， but you can do it Paying attention to your ownfeelings and

32、 beliefs about what is fight and wrong can help you know the right thing to doInner strength andself-confidence can help you stand firm，walk away, and resist doing somethingYouve probably had a parent or a teacher advising you to“choose your friends wisely” Peer pressure is abig reason why they say

33、this If you choose friends who don t use drugs, cut class， smoke cigarettes， or lie to theirparents，then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids doIf you continue to face peer pressure and you re finding it difficult to handle， talk to someone you trust Dont feel guilty if youve

34、 made a mistake or twoTalking to a parent，a teacher，or a school counselor can help youfeel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure28For whom is the passage most probably written?AStudentsBParentsCTeachersDCounselors29Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed_.Aby spaceBby tim

35、eCby stories Dby examples30In the last three paragraphs，the author mainly_Aexplains why peer pressure is so importantBgives advice on how to deal with peer pressureCdiscusses how peers influence usDshow how to make more good friends5 页31Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?ASpending

36、more time with your classmatesBTaking up more relaxing hobbiesCChoosing friends with no bad habitsDDoing what your classmates doDLook at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. “Q， ” ”W， ” ”E， ” ”R” ”T”and“Y”are thefirst six lettersWho decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why

37、?People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter In 1714 in England，Henry Mill filed apatent for amachine called An Artificial Machine Or Method for the Impressing orTranscribing of Letters，Singly orProgressively one after another, as in Writing，whereby allWriting whatsoever may be Engrossed in

38、Paper orParchment so Neat and Exact as not to bedistinguished from Print That machine probably didn t sell becauseno one could remember itsname!The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by ChristopherLathamSholesHis machine was known as the type-writerIt had a movable

39、carriage，a leverfor turning paper fromline to line，and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged inalphabetical orderBut Sholes had a problem On his first model， his” ABC” key arrangement caused the keysto jam whenthe typist worked quickly Sholes didn t know how to keep the keys from sticking， s

40、o his solution was to keep thetypist from typing too fastSholes asked his brother-in-1aw to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonestletters were not so close together and the type bars would come from opposite directionsThus they would notclash together and jam the machineThe new arrangement was

41、 the QWERTY arrangement typists use todayOfcourse，Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speed and efficiency The onlyefficiency it added was to slow the typist down，since almost any word in the English language required thetypist s fingers to cover more distance on the

42、 keyboardThe advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboardTypistsmemorized thecrazy letter arrangement，and the typewriter became a huge successBy the time typists had memorized the newarrangement of letters and built their speed，typewritertechnology had improved，and the k

43、eys didnt stick asbadly as they had at first32The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_.Ait was difficult for people to accept new thingsBthere were great disadvantages of the key boardCthe machine could not be distinguished from printDthe name of the machine wa

44、s too long33Sholes decided the QWERT arrangement of the keyboard in order to_ Aarrange the letters in alphabetical orderBcause the keys to jam when the typist worked quicklyCsolve the problem of the keys jamming6 页Dcompete with”ABC”key arrangement34It is infer red that the QWERTV arrangement of the

45、keyboard_ Ais the most scientific arrangementBadds speed and efficiency of typistsCkeeps the typist from typing too fastDis easy for typists to memorize35Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AThe Arrangement of The Letters on KeyboardBThe Story of Christopher Latham SholesCHow

46、 to Invent The TypewriterDThe First Practical Typewriter第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When your pet is sick，you know it needs medicationBut pets，like babies，dont know the pill you wantthem to take will help them. 36 Here are some tips to help get your pet to tak

47、e liquid medicine 37 If the answer is yes， then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food First give your hungry pet a smallamount of canned food without the medication Its important that the pet nibbles(一点点地吃)at the food and seesthat theres nothing wrongNext，while the pet is still hungry, mix

48、 the medication in a small amount food and presentitRepeat asnecessary to get the entire dose(剂量)down 38If the pet decides not to finish the meal，the dose will bewastedIf the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food， you need a syringe(注射器)or a dropper toget the liquid down your pets th

49、roat39Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet does t sense your stress orhesitation Position your petwhere it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his backagainst a wall or chairor a cat on your lap40 Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back tee

50、th Slowly squeezethe medication so the pet wont choke Try to keep your pets mouthclosed for approximately 30 seconds untilyou see it has swallowed，If your pet is beingobstinate(倔强的)，stroke(抚摸)its throat gently or blow on thefaceBe sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet