英语重点句型.docx

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1、高考清单三高考必背句型网国It句型结构Lit表示时间的有关句型(1) It was/will be+somc time +before.一段时间之后才It wasnt/will not be + some time+ before.没过多久就e. g. It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.It will be three hours before he comes back.(2) lt is/has been + some timed-since.从以来有一段时间了。e, g. It is five years si

2、nce he left here.(3) It is (high) time that +从句(谓语动词用过去时或 should +动词原形)是某人(早)该干某事的时候了e. g. It is (high) time that we went/should go home.我们该回家了。(4) It/This/That is the first (second, third, . . . ) time+从句(谓语用现在完成时)It/This/That was the first (second, third, . . ) time+从句(谓语用过去完成时)这是某人第几次做某事e. g. Thi

3、s is the first time I have been here.这是我第二次到这儿来。Il was the first time lhat he had ever spoken to me.这是他第一次跟我说话。2. It+不及物动词+从句(1) It seems/seemed that. 似乎；好像e. g. Il seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.(2) It happens/happened that. 碰巧e. g. It happened that I won the football lottery la

4、st week.(3) It (suddenly) occurred to/hit/struck sb. that.某人 突然想到e. g. It (suddenly) occurred to/hit/struck me that I knew how to solve that problem.3. It句型与虚拟语气搭配(1) It is a pity/shame/no wonder/. . . that + 虚拟语气 从句(2) It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/demanded/.that +虚拟语气从句(3) It is natura

5、l/important/necessary/strange/. . . that +虚拟语气从句4. It的强调句型及其他句型强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状 语)+ that/ who(当強调主语且主语指人)+句子其他 部分(1 ) It was at 3 o clock that they received thetelephone.三点时他们接到了那个电话。 It was 3 o clock when they received the telephone.他们接到那个电话时是三点。(2) It was in this house that I was

6、born.正是在这个房子里我出生。一 It was this house where I was born.这是我出生的房子。一(3) Il s important for us to have a good knowledge of English. Its rude of him to treat a child like that. I just take it for granted that hed always be around. We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop p

7、ollution. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.(4) It be +过去分词that句型：It is said/ rejjorted./supix)scd/ hoi)ed/ well known/ suggest that .据说/据报道/据推测/希 望/众所周知/冇人建议e. g. It is said that he is studying abroad. = He is said t。be studying abroad.It is said that he has f

8、inished his work. = He is said to have finished his work.參桑 特殊定语从句句型1 .我们大家都知道中国人口最多。As is known to u all,China has the largest population in the world,(定语从句)It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.(主语从句)What is known I。us all is that China has the largest population

9、 in the world.(主语从句)2. This is the way in which/that/(省 IB各)I used to solve the problems o this kind.This is the way (lhat/which) I used to adopt.状语从句常用句型1. 让步状语从句常用句型(1) Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你做什么，无论你在哪里，我都会在此等候你。(2) Old as he is,he often works har

10、d.虽然他年事已高，但还是努力工作。=Though/ Although he is old, he often works hard.=He is old. He works hard, though. Child as he is, he knows a lot. = Though/ Although he is a child, he knows a lot. Much av I like it, I won t buy it, for I can t afford it. Try as he might,he couldn?t find a job.(3) It matters litt

11、le who does it so long as it is done.只要事情做了，谁做都行。2. 条件状语(从句)常用句型(1 ) You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.(2 ) I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.(3 ) One more step, and you will fall into the river.Take one more step, and you will fall into the riv

12、er.=If you take one more step, you will fall into the river.=Taking one more step, you will fall into the river.(4) If (it is ) necessary,I will do it as soon as possible. (5.)The more we get together,the happier we will be.If we get together more, we will be happier.3 .原因状语(从句)常用句型He did not come t

13、o school because/in that he was ill. =He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.=The reason why he didnt come to school was that he was ill.4 .时间状语从句常用句型(D be about to do sth. /be on the point o doing sth.when 正要做某事这时be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时had done sth. when-刚做完某事这时e. g. I was

14、 wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.(2) He didnt leave until I came back.=Not until I came back did he leave. It was not until I came back that he left.(3) immediately/instantly/ directly/ as soon as/the moment/the instant等引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”e. g. My father went out immed

15、iately I got home.(4) No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一 到北京就给你打电话。Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had she had supper when she went out.她刚吃完饭就出去了。(5) By the time you came back,I had finished this book.By the time the letter reaches you, I will have left for London.(6) Each time he comes to H

16、ubei, he always drops in on me.每次他来湖北，都会来看我。5. 地点状语从句常用句型(1) Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.(2) Everywhere they went,they were kindly received/ warmly welcomed.6. 目的状语(从句)常用句型I got up early in order that/so that I could catch

17、the first bus. = I got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus,7 .结果状语(从句)常用句型(1) It was very cold,so that the river froze.天气如此之冷，河面都结冰了。(2) He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.Ive got so few apples that I cannot divide them among the children.It is such an inter

18、esting book/so interesting a book that we all like to read it.= Such an interesting book/So interesting a book is it that we all like to read it.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.(3) 1 am not so stupid as to do that.我还不至于蠢到去做 那件事。(4) He hurried to the station, only to fi

19、nd the train had already left.He went to London,never to be heard from.8.比较状语(从句)常用(1) He runs as fast as Tom,他和汤姆跑得一样快。He doesnt run as/so fast ss Tom, = He runs less fast than Tom.他不如汤姆跑得快。(2) She is three inches taller than I. She is taller than I by three inches,她比我高3英寸。(3) At a rough estimate,N

20、igeria is three times the size of Great Britain.=At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。(4) It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole Europe.商艮道，美国用的能源

21、是整个欧洲的两倍。Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前，我们村的人口是他们的两倍。倒装句常见句型1. Had I had time, I would have gone there yesterday.如 果有时间的话，我昨天就去了。Should the car break down on the way, you would have to walk back.万一汽车中途抛锚，你就得走回来。2. Only when agriculture is fully d

22、eveloped can industry have sufficient materials and markets. 只有农aIZ发展 了，工业才有足够的原料和市场。3. Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不仅英语学得好，而且法语也说得不错。4. Never before has this city been in greater need of modern public transportation than it is today.这个城市从来没像现在这样急需现代化交通工具。5

23、. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.6. I will never know what was in his mind at that time.Nor will anyone else.对于他当时心里在想什么，我一无所知，别人也 不知道。I was tired, so were the others.我累了，其他人也一样。Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green. /Its thesame with Green.w

24、asJack是一个学生，在中国学习,Green也是如此。7. The door opened and in came two strangers ,门开了， 进来两个陌生人。The door opened and in they came .门打开了，他们走了 进来。8. Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的一张 相片。9. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.坐在地上的是一群在打牌的年轻人。L

25、ying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.躺 在地板上的是一个狂岁的男孩。was a主动表被动常用句型1. The book is very expensive,but it is worth buying .这 本书很贵，但值得买。2. Sth. needs/wants/requires doing. = Sth. needs/wants/ requires to be done.The machine does not work now,and it needs repairing (=it needs to brepaired ).

26、3. What he said at the meeting sounds quite reasonable.他在会上说的话听起来很合The steel feels cold.这块钢摸起来很凉。4. The book sells well,这本书很畅销。This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。5. Food can keep fresh in a fridge.食物在冰箱里能保鲜。6. It seems that the box is easy to carry.那个箱子似乎很 容易搬起来。The bench is comfortable to sit on.这个长凳坐起

27、来很 舒服。eas?罗其他常用必背句型1. You can never be careful enough when you cross the road. = You can never be too careful when you cross the road.过马路时怎么小心也不为过。2. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。It is never too late to repent.悔过自新，永不为迟。Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。3. He is too eager to see you.他太急于见

28、到你了。4. Whether or not it rains/ whether it rains or not, we willseeplay football on Saturday.无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。5. There is no doubt that .毫无疑问I dont doubt that he ll come.我确信他会来。I doubt whether he?ll come.我不敢肯定他会来。6. A is to B what C is to D. A 之余 B 就正如 C 之余 D。e. g. Engines are to machines what hear

29、ts are to animals.7. There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 e. g. Since we have finished our work, there is no point/ sense in staying any longer； we may as well go home,既然我 们的工作干完了，再待下去毫无意义了；我们还是回 去的好。8. There is no need to do sth.做某事没用e. g. There is no need for me to praise it. It speaks f

30、or itself.无须我来称赞，那是不说自明的。9. It is no wonder that.难怪e. g. It s no wonder that he is the best. He studies hard.10. When it comes to (doing) sth.当提到(做)某事e. g. He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he will be very talkative.他是一个少言寡语的人，但一谈到电脑 游戏，他非常健谈。11. 一 When shall we

31、start out?一Its up to you to decide.由你来决定。12. There is a pen and two books on the desk, f There are two books and a pen on the desk. There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

32、13. Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday.我宁愿昨天没 见到她。Pd rather you came tomorrow.我倒宁愿你明天来。 She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。14. With our country developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.As our country develops, the pollution is becoming more and mor

33、e serious.15. I have never seen a better film. =This is the best filmI have ever seen.几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句. You may take whatever ( = anything/everything that) you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。 You may take whichever ( any) seat you like.你 想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。2. Whoever ( = Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.(主语从句)任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。Whoever ( = No matter who) cuts the trees down, he must be punished.(让步状语从句) 无论是谁砍树，他都必须受到惩罚。3. You may give the note to whomever ( = anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把便条给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。