仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总.doc

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1、仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总Unit 1 Topic 1play basketball 打篮球 cheer sb on 为某人打气quite a bit /a lot相当多 of course 当然grow up 长大(grew) arrive in/ on= get to=reach到达play against 与比赛 for long 长时间the day after tomorrow 后天 leave for 动身往(left)twice a week 每周再次 be good at doing=do well in doing擅长于break the record 打破纪录 half

2、an hour 半小时take part in=join in =be in + 活动 参加 join sb, join + 组织go hiking 去远足 all over the world 全世界be good for 对有好处 be bad for对有坏处keep healthy =keep fit保持健康 prepare for sth 为某事做准备in the future 在未来 win the first place 获得第一名write back soon 尽快回信 pretty well 相当好prefer doing to doing 比起更喜欢 play for 效力于

3、play on在某球队打a good way to do 做的好方法 see sb.do/doing sth.Unit 2 Topic 2do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙=help sb.=give sb. a handfall ill 生病(fell) throw about/around 乱扔东西threw)right away 立刻=right now=at oncebe far from 远离 make ones bed 铺床be angry with sb 生某人的气 do ones best to do 尽力say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 miss a good

4、 chance 错失一个好机会be sorry for sth /doing sth.为某事感到难过、遗憾be sure to do sth 确信做某事with the help of sb =with ones help在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻 be late for 迟到be important to sth 对某事是重要的 take a seat 就座；坐下as well , too, either, also也follow the rules 遵守规则 get tired 累了instead of 代替 build sb up 强壮某人的体魄shout at sb 朝

5、某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3talk about sth 谈论某事 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友be ready for sth 为某事做准备 be ready to do take photos 照相 be able to 能够，有能力do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年 stand for 代表(stood)at least 至少 pass sth to sb=pass sb.sth. 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 impro

6、ve the environment 改善环境make it six oclock 定在六点钟 at the school gate 在校门口on the right side of 在右侧 take place 发生pick apples 摘苹果 places of interest 名胜古迹do morning exercises 做早操 be fond of doingsth.喜欢next time 下一次Unit 2 Topic 1take a rest 休息一会 see a doctor 看医生have /get/ catch a cold 感冒 have the fluat nig

7、ht 在晚上 stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉 have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜 feel like doing sth 想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息 take some medicine 服药brush teeth 刷牙 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶too much /many太多 on the Internet 在网上take care of =look after=care for照顾 lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查 take some pills

8、服些药片have an accident 发生事故 ask for a leave 请假worry about 担心 had betterdo/ not do 最好plenty of 大量Unit 2 Topic 2stay up 熬夜 play sports 做运动in the sun 在阳光下 give up doing sth, 放弃walk on the lawn 践踏草坪 be necessary for 对是必要的during the day 在白天 work hard 努力工作exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼get into 进入 in publ

9、ic 在公共场合as we know 众所周知 in the same day 在同一天more than =over超过 less than 少于need to do sth 需要做某事 what else 其它的什么tidy the room 整理房间 sweep the floor 扫地Unit 2 Topic 3hurry up 快点 go ahead 开始吧；前进take ones advice 听从某人的建议 all the time 一直keep away from 远离 right now 立刻ring sb up=call sb.= phone sb. 打电话给某人leave

10、 a message 留个口信 call sb back 回打电话给某人give sb a message 给某人一个口信 take a message 捎个口信come back 回来 have a party 开晚会teach oneself =learn.by oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见 by oneself 独自change clothes often 勤换衣服 enjoy oneself =have a good time玩得开心do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生 a kind of 一种 a type of take an activ

11、e part in 积极参与 next time 下一次think of 考虑；认为；想起Unit 3 Topic 1must be 一定是 used to 过去常常be interested in doing对感兴趣listen to music 听音乐 in ones spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去 in front of 在的前面keep pets 养宠物 get well 恢复健康take /have a bath 洗澡 of great value 有极大价值play soccer 踢足球 go shopping 购物collect stamps 集

12、邮 do some outdoor activities 做些户外活动climb mountains 爬山 walk a pet dog 遛狗know little about 了解很少 teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事（taught）daily work 日常工作 whether or not 是.还是Unit 3 Topic 2go on to do/ doing继续 set up 建立，创立come on 来吧，赶快 give a concert 举办音乐会in ones free time 在某人空闲时 at the concert 在音乐会上at last 最后

13、 go to a concertbe famous for 以而闻名 be famous as +身份look for 寻找 all over the world 全世界on the Internet 在网络上 everyday/daily life 日常生活come with sb. 跟着某人 take English lessons 上英语课listen to music 听音乐 hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事make music 创作音乐 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do /doing sth. 继续做某事 be

14、popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎another +数词+名词复数 另外.Unit 3 Topic 3knock at the door 敲门 make a face /faces做鬼脸stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth.the day before yesterday 前天 answer the phone 接电话take a shower 淋浴 hold the line /on 别挂断at this time 在这一刻 agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课 be angry with

15、生某人的气come back 回来 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗盘子in different ways 以不同的方式 speak to sb. 对某人说do some washing 洗衣物 do some cleaning 做卫生have fun 获得乐趣 all day 整天Unit 4 Topic 1think about 思考 on the farm 在农场上share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 talk about 谈论play with sb. 和某人一起玩 thousands of 成千上万hundreds of be impo

16、rtant to 对是重要的control the climate 控制气候 and so on 等等，诸如此类on the ground 在地面 feed on 以.为食in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆 plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对是有必要的 save water 节约用水in the south of 在的南部 think of 想起；想出Unit 4 Topic 2take the place of 取代 of course 当然instead of 代替 lose ones job 失业be su

17、re of sth. 确信某事 call for help 求救wake up 苏醒，醒来for example 举个例子 find a job 找工作mistakefor 误认为 such as 比如，例如look like 看起来像 come out of 出来be late for 迟到 say to 对某人说，告诉get up 起床 try to do sth. 尽力做某事look up 查找；向上看 pay attention to 注意give it a try 试一试 begin with 以开始plug in 接通电源 write to 写信给in alphabetical o

18、rder 按字母表顺序Unit 4 Topic 3worn out 破旧的；磨损的 pull down 推倒，拆毁be made up of 由组成 from then on 从那以后regardas 把当作 at the same time 同时order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 on earth 在地球上；究竟long ago 很久以前 jointogether 把连接起来in the future 在未来 pass by 经过bad luck 倒霉 in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代learn from 学习 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 6